黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上册1月期末英语检测试卷（附答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromheraunt.

B.Fromhersister.

C.Fromastore.2.Whokeepsapetsnake?A.Kevin.B.Mr.White.

C.UncleJames.3.Whatisthemantryingtoraisemoneyfor?A.Abasketballteam.

B.Achildren'scharity.

C.Alocalcarwash.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplay.

B.Amovie.

C.Abook.5.WhyareJane'sgradesfalling?A.Thetestsaregettingharder.B.Herclassmatestalktoherinclass.C.There'resomeproblemsinherfamily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.Orange.

B.Red

C.Green.7.Whydidthemanstartpainting?A.Helearnedartinschool.B.Hewastaughtbyhisparents.C.Hewasinspiredbysomeancientpaintings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whichcitytolivein.B.Whattowriteinapaper.C.Howtochooseauniversity9.WhatdoesGlenknowmostabout?A.Sports.

B.Music.

C.Art.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofpandasleepsthemost?A.Adultpandas.

B.Sub-adultpandas

C.Babypandas.11.Howcanthebirthprogramhelpendangeredanimals?A.Byprovidingamorenaturalenvironment.B.Byfindingmatesforthem.C.Bytrainingtheirsurvivalskills.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Animalprotection.

B.Pandas'livinghabits.

C.Differentwildanimals.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAmy'spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.

B.Itisveryromantic.

C.Itisveryunique.14.Whatdayistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnThursday.15.WhattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersreadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.

B.Nature.

C.Friendship.16.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.EdgarAllenPoe’s.

B.EmilyDickinson's.

C.MayaAngelou's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17·Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Oldpeople'slives.B.Servicesdesignedfortheelderly.C.Asupermarketchain.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith'smother?A.Shewascheatedoutofhermoney.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.Shelostherhealthcareservice.19.Whichcompanyhastrainedtheirstafftoprovidesaferandfriendlierservice?A.TrueCall.

B.Safeway.

C.Red&YellowCare20.WhomightbenefitfromSafewayaccordingtoMartinBateman?A.Businessmen.

B.Oldercustomers.

C.Sickpeople第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrancesStevensReeseWooldlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectors

adoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,

FancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.Thetrailisapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWest

PointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovide

firewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillion

yearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothis

region.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.Beforewalkingthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,

youwillreducetheriskofpoisonplantsandsnakes.Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucan

havethesameexperience.Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappen

toseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.21.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?A.In1997.

B.In1917.

C.In2003.

D.In2004.22.Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A.Anoldbattlefield.

B.Aglassfactory.

C.Informationsigns.

D.Rockhouses.23.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.B.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.D.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.BGettingoutofmycaroneeveninginlateJanuary,ImetmyneighborTheresa,whohadseenme

drivein.“MrsTaylorisinthehospitalagain,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyou’dliketoknow.”Ihadlastseen

MrsTayloradayortwobeforeChristmaswhenItookheralittleloafofpuminbread,andshecame

fromthebackroominherwheelchairtotalkwithme.MrsTaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.

Irememberthedogsheandherhusbandusedtohave.TheycalledhimBeau.Hegreetedeveryonewho

walkedby,andMrTaylorlovedhim.MostofmyconversationswithMrsTaylorhadbeenincidental—visitsbythemailbox,running

intooneanotheratthegasstationwhereshehelpedmeputairinmytire,quiettalksatthefuneralhome

wherewewenttohonorthememoryofamutualfriend.WhenmyhusbandandImovedherewithourfournoisy,laughingkids,itmusthaveseemedasif

thepeacefulquietoftheneighborhoodhadbeenforeverbroken.Butweshowedourenthusiasmtothe

neighborssincerelyalthoughwehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlyfolksonourstreet.Over

theyearstheyhelpedusloveourchildren,pickingthemupwhenabicycleoverturnedandsendingthe

kidscardsfortheirgraduation.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingbesidepeoplewhohelpusifour

treefallsonthefenceandfeedthecatwhenwe'reaway.MrsTaylordidnotsurviveherlatestset-back.OnceagainIwalkedintothefuneralhometosay

good-byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdog,thechatsbythemailbox,thefriendlywave

acrossthefence.Iremembered,andIwassad,butIhadnoregrets.Nowthereisanewfamilymoving

intotheTaylorplace.Iseechildren'stoysintheyard.It'stimetotakeawalk.24.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.MrsTaylorhasabigandhappyfamily.B.TheauthorlikesMrsTaylor'sdogverymuch.C.TheauthorwouldliketoknowMrsTaylorisinthehospital.D.MrsTaylorhadbeeninpoorhealthbeforeTheresatoldtheauthor.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incidental”referto?A.Helpful.

B.Unprepared.

C.Unpleasant.

D.Delightful.26.Howdidtheauthorsolvethedifferencewiththeneighbors?A.Sheletherchildrenbelessnoisyandnaughty.B.Shetriedtoknowmoreelderlyfolksinherstreet.C.Shetreatedeveryoneintheneighborhoodwarmly.D.Sheenjoyedthecomfortoflivingbesideneighbors.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTrueNeighbor

B.GratitudetomyneighborC.MrsTaylor—ARespectableWoman

D.ExpectationforNewNeighborCWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockevery

mileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Andit

wasn'tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcame

withrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthing

formyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插电的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.

Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit'sasmartwatchor

fitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat'sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersare

morelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasual

jogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.Welshrunner

SteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.More

recently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019Canadian

MarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”28.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.29.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A.Theycanenrichthewearers'sociallife.B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.30.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B.Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D.Topresentprofessionals'viewsonrunningwatch-free.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C.Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.DHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,

givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturally

coolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(红外线)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,

SkyCool'scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbut

actuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessis

designedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyand

don'tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool'ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanels

havesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(无处不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfor

developingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,the

companyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettingup

panelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyfor

good,”Goldsteinsaid.32.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert'swords.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.33.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool'smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.34.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It'sprettyeffective.

B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly.

D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.35.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It'llbringinagoodprofitforthecompany.B.It'llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It'llbeaccessibletocommonhouseholds.D.It'lltaketheplaceofairconditioners.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。WaystoEmbraceSolitude(独处)Formany,beingaloneissomethingtheyshyawayfrombecauseit'slikeloneliness.Butlonelinessandsolitudearenotthesame._36_.Thelatteroffersachancetodirectattentiontoself-careand

self-discoverywithoutoutsideinfluencesorexpectationsfromothers.Itsharpensyourconcentrationand

helpsyoufocusonyourtasksandalsoboostsyourcreativityregularly.Psychologistsevenconsidersolitudeasimportantasrelationshipsandviewtheabilitytobealoneasasignofhealthyemotionaldevelopment._37_,justaspeoplelearnsocialskillstoguide

themselvesintheworldofrelationshipssuccessfully.Andsomespecificstrategiesmaymakeita

constructive,enjoyableexperience.EnjoysolitaryactivitiesPeoplewhoenjoysolitudefindsatisfactionandmeaningwhengettingabsorbedinahobby,readingforpleasure,orgettingoutinnature.Theyrarelyexperienceboredomwhenthey'realoneandgenuinely

enjoythemselveswhiledoingsomethinginteresting._38_Insolitude,buriedfeelings,memories,orproblemscansurface.Ratherthanavoidbeingdiscouragedbythem,youcanlearntoengageintheregulationwithcuriosity,usingtheprivatetimeto

exploreyourfeelingswithoutjudgment.Acceptingandexpressingthemsafelyhelpsyouself-regulate

andreleasestress.Beself-reflectivePeoplewhoenjoysolitudearewillingtoself-reflect._39_,reflectingontheirvalues,orconsideringthebiggerpicture.Insteadofgoingroundaboutsituationsyoucan'tcontrol,self-reflection

invitesself-awareness,bringingyouclosertoinsightaboutwhoyouare.Knowwhentoexitsolitude_40_,ifyoubegintofeellonelyoryourthoughtsturntoself-harm.Itisequallyimportanttoknowwhenit'stimetoleavesolitudeandseekthecompanyofothers.A.ProtectyourprivacyB.FeelandregulateyouremotionsC.TheypreferlisteningtosolitudesignalsD.BreakyoursolitudeandturnforsupportE.TheformerismarkedbynegativefeelingsF.ThereareskillsassociatedwithitscapacityG.Theyspendtimeconsideringbehaviorpatterns第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime,anditwouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,was

41abouttheclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeach42hewanted.I,however,wasafatchildwith

typicalsouthern43.Onmyfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.AllIsaidwasmynameandwhereIwasfrom.Theclassburstinto44,“Hetalksfunny.”Iwasso45thatIwenttoplaceacallto

GrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggest46.ButIdidn't47.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distance48onSundays.Shesaidshe’d49aNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprised

atthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,we50itopen.ThesmellofGranny'shousefilled

theroom:a51offriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.Whilealwaysfilledwith52

holidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear,Granny’shouse,inmychildhoodeyes,was

preciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenedthemtodiscoverpilesofholiday53.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybars.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,54allthese,was

myfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,the55servicecouldcall.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it'salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.41.A.concerned

B.regretful

C.skeptical

D.crazy42.A.because

B.unlessC.when

D.though43.A.appearanceB.character

C.mindD.accent44.A.discussion

B.argument

C.laughter

D.tears45.A.helpless

B.disappointed

C.panicked

D.confused46.A.fan

B.support

C.sponsor

D.challenge47.A.gothrough

B.goover

C.getthrough

D.getacross48.A.rates

B.trades

C.transport

D.interaction49.A.spotted

B.shipped

C.ordered

D.claimed50.A.forced

B.pushed

C.spread

D.tore51.A.string

B.range

C.variety

D.combination52.A.inexpensive

B.complex

C.wonderful

D.costly53.A.cards

B.toys

C.treats

D.costumes54.A.against

B.beneath

C.by

D.except55.A.postal

B.traditional

C.civil

D.social第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。life...inQiaozhisaid,“Toapersonnothingis_56_(precious)thantheirlife...”These

wordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and_57_carriedherthrougha

lifeofhardchoices.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof_58

(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Atage26,she_59_(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital_60_(immediate)aftershegraduated.Withinsixmonths,she

wasassignedto_61_honorablepositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworking

forafewyears,shewassenttostudyabroad,wheresheturned_62_theofferfromherforeign

colleagues.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointedasdirectoroftheOB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital,_63_waslaterclosedbecauseofthewar.Sosheopeneda

privateclinictohelpthepeopleinneedandchargedverylow_64_(fee)andoftenreducedcosts

forpoorpatients.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.ThoughLinQiaozhi

nevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_65_(deliver)over

50,000babiesinherlifetime.第三节根据首字母和所给汉语意思补充句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Thecostoflivinghasincreasedd________(显著地).67.Wemustt_________(处理,对付)theproblemwithloveandunderstanding.68.Heisnoto_________(乐观的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.69.Aftertraining,workerswillbebettere_________(使具有知识和技能,使能够胜任)todothejob.70.Theyneedtobuysomenewf_________(家具).第四节填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Youcanrelyon_________thattheywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.72.__________behalfofthestudentunion,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusaspeech.73.Hecouldtell_________aglancewhatwaswrong.74.Iamgoingtotake_________thecompanyoneday.75._________herselfpreparingdinner,shedidn'thearthephone.(occupy)76.Exercisewillimproveyourappetite__________food.77.Thiswasthesecondtimethathisbike__________(steal).78.__________allodds,herecoveredfromhisillness.79.Heworkedhard,and__________consequencehepassedtheexamination.80.Runningisagoodwayforyoutogetrid__________yourstressandworries.第四部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.I

keptaneyeonhimtomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.IhurriedlywenttograbmycoatsoIcouldfollowmydog,andthenIrushedoutside.Unfortunately,

Iwasalreadytoolate,andmydogwasnowhereinsight.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofind

him.Depressed,Ireturnedhome.Mymotherwasstandingatthedoorwaiting,andsheaskedmewhathadhappened.“IknowIwassupposedtowalkourdog,”Iadmitted,“butIthoughthewouldbeableto

gooutsideandcomebackbyhimself.Nowhe'sgoneandIcan'tfindhimanywhere.”Mymotherwasveryangrywithme;shesaidIshouldhavebeenmoreresponsible.Shedecidedtohelpbymakingsomesigns.Thesignsread,“Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway”andshe

printedourphonenumberonthebottom.“Okay,Darrell,”shesaid,asshehandedoverthosesigns,

“nowgoposttheseonallthestreetposts.”MysisterandIgrabbedthesignsandwepostedthemalongourstreetaswellasalongthesurroundingstreets.Thewholetime,Iwasincrediblysadandworriedaboutourdog.AllIcouldthink

aboutwashowcolditwasandhowcoldourdogmustbe.Mysisterwantedtogohome,soItoldherI'd

walkherhome,butthenkeeplookingforthedogmyself