小学英语语法回顾-全英文-图文-grammar-review

BacktoSchool

TheBasics

Verb-tobe

Greetings

Hi!Hello!

Goodmorning!

Goodafternoon!

Goodevening!

Goodbye!Bye!

Goodnight!

Howareyou?

I’mfinethanks.Andyou?

Notbad.

I’m10yearsold

Howoldareyou?

I’mfromRussia

What’syourname?

Howdoyouspellit?

What’syourfavoritesport?

Colors

pink

blue

yellow

green

black

brown

white

orange

red

grey

purple

Schoolsupplies

schoolbag

notebook

book

ruler

atlas

pencilsharpener

pencil

pencilcase

pen

SchoolSubjects

Myfavoritesubjectis

English

geography

music

history

maths

computers

science

art

physicaleducation(PE)

drama

ClassroomLanguage

Read

Listen

Bequiet,please.

Cometotheboard,please.

Openyourbooks

Closeyourbooks

Sitdownplease

Standup,please.

SubjectPronouns

ObjectPronouns

I

me

You

you

He

him

She

her

It

it

We

we

You

you

They

they

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTIONS

SHORTANSWERS

Iam

I’mnot

AmI?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

Youare

Youaren’t

Areyou?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t

Heis

Heisn’t

Ishe?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t

Sheis

Sheisn’t

Isshe?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

Itis

Itisn’t

Isit

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

Weare

Wearen’t

Arewe?

Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.

Youare

Youaren’t

Areyou?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

Theyare

Theyaren’t

Arethey?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t

Who

Whoareyou?

What

Whatisyourname?

When

Whenisyourbirthday?

Where

Whereisyourbookbag?

Why

Whyareyousoslowtoday?

How

Howoldareyou?

COUNTRIES

NATIONALITIES

LANGUAGE

TheUK

British

English

TheUSA

American

English

Poland

Polish

Polish

Turkey

Turkish

Turkish

France

French

French

Russia

Russian

Russian

Italy

Italian

Italian

Portugal

Portuguese

Portuguese

Greece

Greek

Greek

Mexico

Mexican

Spanish

China

Chinese

Chinese

Spain

Spain

Spanish

Japan

Japanese

Japanese

SaudiArabia

SaudiArabian

Arabic

CoolStuff

PersonalThings

PartsoftheBody

Plurals

Havegot

Mystuff

guitar

helmet

bike/bicycle

basketball

trainers

video/computergame

skateboard

sunglasses

digitalcamera

watch

comicbook

DescribingPeople

young/old

long/short:hair/nose

tall/short

big/small

thin/fat

Partsofthebody

head

nose

ears

eyes

arm

hand

leg

foot/feet

beard

face

teeth

knee

skin

thisthese

thatthose

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTIONS

SHORTANSWERS

Ihavegot

Ihaven’tgot

HaveIgot?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

Youhavegot

Youhaven’tgot

Haveyougot?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

Hehasgot

Hehasn’tgot

Hashegot?

Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

Shehasgot

Shehasn’tgot

Hasshegot?

Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.

Ithasgot

Ithasn’tgot

Hasitgot?

Yes,ithas.No,ithasn’t.

Wehavegot

Wehaven’tgot

Havewegot?

Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.

Youhavegot

Youhaven’tgot

Haveyougot?

Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.

Theyhavegot

Theyhaven’tgot

Havetheygot?

Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.

PersonalPronouns

PossessiveAdjectives

I

my

You

your

He

his

She

her

It

its

We

our

You

your

They

their

SingularNouns

PluralNouns

doll

dolls

brush

brushes

mouse

mice

man

men

cat

cats

foot

feet

child

children

tomato

tomatoes

watch

watches

class

classes

lady

ladies

cherry

cherries

leaf

leaves

baby

babies

knife

knives

woman

women

glass

glasses

life

lives

tooth

teeth

key

keys

box

boxes

tomato

tomatoes

name

names

scarf

scarves

TheHome

Thereis/Thereare

a/an

Prepositionsofplace

Ordinalnumbers

bathroom

kitchen

livingroom

bedroom

hall

door

wall

sofa

floor

stove/cooker

cupboard

mirror

stairs

sink

fireplace

wood

apartmentbuilding

blockofflats

table

fridge

chair

armchair

carpet

cushions(sofa)

closet/wardrobe

bookcase

desk

pillows

vase

flowers

Affirmative

Negative

Questions

ShortAnswers

Thereis

Thereisn’t

Isthere?

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

Thereare

Therearen’t

Arethere?

Yes,thereare.NO,therearen’t.

a/an

Some

any

For1thing

Meansafew

Usedforquestionsandnegatives

Foruncountables

Achair

Anapple

Somechairs

Ihaven’tgotanyFrenchbooks.

Somewater/butter/sugar

Haveyougotanymoney?

CAN’T

Icanswim

Hecan’tfly.

Birdscanfly.

Babiescan’tread.

Hecandrawpictures.

Shecan’tdriveacar.

Prepositions

in

on

under

behind

nextto

infrontof

between

near

OrdinalNumbers

first

second

third

fourth

fifth

sixth

seventh

eight

ninth

tenth

eleventh

twelfth

thirteenth

fourteenth

twentieth

twenty-first

Families

Describingpeople

Dailyroutines

PresentSimple

Jobs

Tellingtime

DescribingPeople

rude

clever

quiet

ugly

hardworking

polite

happy

funny

strong

weak

noisy

silly

serious

Families

granddad

grandma

dad

mum/mom

brother

sister

uncle

aunt

daughter

father-in-law

mother-in-law

husband

wife

cousin/cousin

DailyRoutines

getupinthemorning

gotoschool

gottobed

havebreakfast

havelunch

havedinner

watchTV

havedinner

inthemorning

intheafternoon

intheevening

PresentSimple

Weuseitforhabitsofroutines.

Weuseitforthingsthataretrue.

Weuseitwiththesewords:

always

ever

everyday/week/year

usually

frequently

sometimes

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTSIONS

SHORTANSWERS

No“s〞

Ilike

Idon’tlike

DoIlike?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Youlike

Youdon’tlike

Doyoulike?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Helikes

Hedoesn’tlike

Doeshelike?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Shelikes

Shedoesn’tlike

Doesshelike?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

Itlikes

Itdoesn’tlike

Doesitlike?

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

Welike

Wedon’tlike

Dowelike?

Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.

Youlike

Youdon’tlike

Doyoulike?

Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.

Theylike

Theydon’tlike

Dotheylike?

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

Iloveswimming.

Ihategettingupearly.

AdverbsofFrequency

always

Allthetime

usually

Mostofthetime

often

Quitealot

sometimes

Nowandthen

never

Notatall

frequently

Quiteoften

Jobs

Whatdotheydo?

vet

looksaftersickanimals

teacher

teacheschildren

mechanic

fixescars

secretary

typesletters,helpsherboss

hairdresser

fixespeople’shair/cutshair

nurse

takescareofpeopleinthehospital

photographer

takespictures

footballer

playsfootball

pilot

fliesplanes

TellingTime:Whattimesisit?

It’s5o’clock.

It’sfivethirty.5:30`

It’squarterpastfive.

It’squarterto6.

It’s5:15.

It’s7:45.

At8o’clock

Animals

Partsofanimals

Prepositionsoftime

ComparativeandSuperlative

Animals

PartsofAnimals

cow

claws

horse

wings

eagle

beak

bear

body

sheep

legs

fox

head

chimpanzee

feathers

chicken

tail

rabbit

fur

elephant

hooves

duck

scales

squirrel

teeth

sheep

mouth

hamster

horns

giraffe

dolphins

goats

IN

AT

ON

December

at8o’clock

onmybirthday

inthemorning

atschool

onMonday

intheafternoon

atwork

onChristmasday

intheevening

atnight

onaugust8th

insummer/winter

atnoon/atmidnight

inspring/inautumn

attheweekend

Adjective

Comparative

Superlative

long

longerthan

thelongestof/in/

wide

widerthan

thewidestof/in

big

biggerthan

thebiggestof/in

heavy

heavierthan

theheaviestof/in

beautiful

morebeautifulthan

themostbeautifulof/in

good

betterthan

bestof/in

bad

worsethan

theworseof/in

fast

fasterthan

thefastestin/of

many

morethan

themostof/in

long

longerthan

thelongestin/of

thin

thinnerthan

thethinnestin/of

dangerous

moredangerousthan

themostdangerousof/in

Weather

SportsVerbs

PresentContinuous

Clothes

Weather

It’sraining

It’ssnowing

It’sfoggy

It’shot.

It’swarm.

It’sfreezing

It’scloudy.

It’swindy.

It’scold.

SPORTS

GO

PLAY

DO

goskiing

playcomputergames

dokarate

gocamping

playtennis

dojudo

goswimming

playbasketball

doexercises

gosailing

playpingpong

gowindsurfing

playhandball

gojogging

playfootball

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTIONS

SHORTANSWERS

Iamplaying

Iamnotplaying

AmIplaying?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

Youareplaying

Youaren’tplaying.

Areyouplaying?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

Heisplaying.

Heisn’tplaying.

Isheplaying?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

Sheisplaying

Sheisn’tplaying.

Issheplaying?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

Itisplaying.

Itisn’tplaying.

Isitplaying?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

Weareplaying.

Wearen’tplaying.

Areweplaying?

Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.

Youareplaying.

Youaren’tplaying.

Areyouplaying?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

Theyareapplying.

Theyaren’tplaying.

Aretheyplaying?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Clothes

jacket

tie

sneakers/trainers

shirt

shoes

suit

socks

belt

hat

gloves

shorts

skirt

dress

sandals

flipflops

atop

sweater/jumper

boots

pants/trousers

jeans

Food

Foodcontainers

Some/any

Will/won’t

Food

grapes

butter

chicken

yoghurt

cheese

oranges

beef

carrots

lamb

pork

cabbage

lettuce

corn

rice

spaghetti

apples

bananas

potatoes

onions

garlic

pasta

soup

bread

milk

icecream

cake

pizza

salad

cookies/biscuits

oliveoil

sugar

flour

coca-cola

Affirmative

Negative

Questions

Shortanswers

Iwillgo

Iwon’tgo.

WillIgo?

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

Youwillgo

Youwon’tgo.

Willyougo?

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

Hewillgo.

Hewon’tgo.

Willhego?

Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

Shewillgo.

Shewon’tgo.

Willshego?

Yes,shewill.No,shewon’t.

Itwillgo.

Itwon’tgo.

Willitgo?

Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.

Wewillgo.

Wewon’tgo.

Willwego?

Yes,wewill.No,wewon’t.

Youwillgo.

Youwon’tgo.

Willyougo?

Yes,youwill.No,youwon’t.

Theywillgo.

Theywon’tgo.

Willtheygo?

Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.

PRESENTCONTINUOUS

Weuseitfornow.

Weuseitwiththesewords:

now

atthemoment

rightnow

today

tonight

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTIONS

SHORTANSWERS

Iamgoingtoleave

Iamnotgoingtoleave.

Arewegoingtoleave?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Youaregoingtoleave.

Youarenotgoingtoleave,.

Areyougoingtoleave?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Heisgoingtoleave.

Heisnotgoingtoleave..

Ishegoingtoleave?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t

Sheisgoingtoleave.

Sheisnotgoingtoleave.

Isshegoingtoleave?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t

Itisgoingtoleave.

Itisnotgoingtoleave.

Isitgoingtoleave?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t

Wearegoingtoleave.

Wearenotgoingtoleave.

Arewegoingtoleave?

Yes,weare.No,wearen’t

Youaregoingtoleave.

Youarenotgoingtoleave.

Areyougoingtoleave?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

Theyaregoingtoleave.

Theyarenotgoingtoleave.

Aretheygoingtoleave?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Agreeing/Disagreeing

Typesofmovies

Adjectivesformovies

Was/were

PastsimpleTense

Pastsimpletimewords

AGREEING

DISAGREEING

Yes,Ido.

Meneither.

So,doI.

Neither,doI.

Really,Ido.

Really,Idon’t.

FilmAdjectives

boring

interesting

sad

funny

frightening

exciting

Typesoffilms

action

horror

animatedcartoon

comedy

musica