广西柳州2021-2022学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

・一Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

2.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

3.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

4.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?

—Er...IthinkFilhaveacolddrinkcoffee.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

5.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate»helpfubandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

6.Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

7.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative9asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istoHxonB.wasfixedon

C.hasHxedonD.isbeingfixedon

8.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

9.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

10.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

12.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

13.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

14.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

15.-••-CanIparkmycarhere?

---Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB・parkC.toparkD.parking

16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.

A.forB.by

C.onD.at

17.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountof

C.onbehalfofD.ontopof

18.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecausePveneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

19.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

20.Ateacher'sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,buttothemtodevelopaworldviewfor

themselves.

A.urgeB.equip

C.persuadeD.rank

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallI

hearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI'vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsounds

off.It'sanimperfectsolution.

Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingbone

conductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinner

ear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum（鼓膜）freetoheareverythingelse.

“Earbuds（耳塞式耳机）aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou'reinside.Butwhen

you'reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,^^saysRodAnnet,

managingdirectorofAfterShokz.

Here'swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain"bud"resting

highupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.

Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,theydidn'tbounceorshift.Iheardfarmoreofmy

environmentthanInormallydo:anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.

Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhigh-qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.

Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyother

noises,althoughIpersonallydidn'tfindthatanissue.

Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween£49.96to

£83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren'texactlycheap.

Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.AfterShokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileout

jogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.

1、WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?

A.Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.

B.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.

C.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.

D.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.

2、Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?

A.Theypreventusersgettinglost.

B.Theydeliverhigh―qualitysound.

C.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.

D.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.

3、TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones.

A.aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuseless

C.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplextouse

4^Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.

C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.

22.（8分）A“GameofThrones99themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.

LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,

thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.

Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal（保温的）sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,as

wellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit'srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofone

nightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayinthe

SnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chape!andbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.Guestsalso

receiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemorate

theirstay.

TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcovers

anareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbar

thatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturing

reindeer（驯鹿）steak

Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“Gameof

Thrones“themedsection.

KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobile

safaris（旅行）whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland'snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslike

reindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.

B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.

C.ItisintheresortofKittila.

D.Itismadeupof34rooms.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate"mean?

A.prove

B.comfort

C.cover

D・pay

3、WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?

A.2000squaremeters.

B.18,000squaremeters.

C.20,000squaremeters.

D.22,000squaremeters.

4、Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?

A.Geography.

B.Travel.

C.Climate.

D.Culture.

23.（8分）Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemost

dazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence（金属彩虹色）canvisuallypuzzlepredators,which

allowscolorfulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.

Shiningiridescentcolor;whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverything

frombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.

“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolorissowidespreadinnature."

KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.

“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism（雌雄两性）,

suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexual

selection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolorsandtheyusethemin

matechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates."Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswhere

reproductionisnotanissue.wSowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation（捕食行为）

couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals."

Theideathateye-catchingcolorscouldbeusedasacover-upisn*tanewone.wThefatherofcamouflagetheory,

AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.Andhewroteinhis

famouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,thatibrilliantlychangeableormetallic

colorsareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealmenf.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonable

thingtosay,becausehowcancolorsthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment?”

“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflage

bypreventingshaperecognition."Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—a

circleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisitthe

shapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart."Itseemed

thatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,

whichmadethemhardtodistinguish."Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypractical

applicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjects

ormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize?5Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,which

oftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's・eyeview.

1、Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto.

A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredatoi•（捕食者）

B・catchtheattentionoftheirmates

C.concealthemselveswhenindanger

D.catchsightofmorecolorfulpreys

2、Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.Beescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanoval

B.Beesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescent

C.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingit

D.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot

3、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.

B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.

C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.

D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AfamouscamouflagestrategyB.Metalliciridescentasthebestdisguise

C.ColorsuniquetoanimalsD.Shiningcolorsasasexualstrategy

24.（8分）Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaround

withoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfit

neatlyintothehand?

Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKorean

electronicscompanySamsungandChina'sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateX

respectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe"foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.

Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthe

largerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they9re“thecombinationof

asmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice99.

Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,or

foldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.

Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung'sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthe

foldablescreen"thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It，sablankcanvas（画布）forustodosomething

beautifultogether/9hesaid.

Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,

thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED（二极管）screensproducedwere

imperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthese

foldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.Thafsapricethatfewpeople

willbeabletoafford.

Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.Patrick

Moorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge^wFewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureof

smartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”

1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Screendevicesonthemarket.B.Foldableageisarriving.

C.Possiblepowersofatablet.D.Foldablescreensareimperfect.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison'swords?

A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.

B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.

C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.

D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.

3、Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?

A.Theyareeasytobreak.B.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.

C.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected.D.Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?

A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

25.（10分）Manymanagersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees9side.Stillfew

othersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkers9work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelof

productivityandefficiency.

EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon'tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atany

rate.That'sbecauseeverydayat6:00pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,

areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（绳索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatricalproductions.Ifyou

leaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,you'reoutofluck.

“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeveningandweekend

useasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof-thefloorisactuallyyours,”doctorSander

Veenendaalsaid.

Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarrying

anenlightened（有启发的）messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide.,9Wethinkthatdoingactivitieslikethismakesit

easierforpeopletoworkhereJsaysVeenendaal."Youknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomethingelsethatinspires

you.”

Thatsoundsawesome.There'sjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobackto

work.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?

A.Theyareunwillingtoworklate

B.Theyarediscouragedfromworkingovertime

C.Theyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlier

D.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paraphernalia”inparagraph3referto?

A.Props.B.Food.

C.Equipment.D.Cables.

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen9sofficedesign?

A.Creative.B.Inconvenient

C.OrdinaryD.Strange

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.MIheardhis1fallheavilyon

myears,numbing（使麻木）mysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.

Thecaraccidenthadleftmeunconscious.When2,1foundbothlegsincasts.（石膏）.WhileIhadother

seriousinjuries,my3weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,I

couldn'timaginebeing4inawheelchair.

Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI5givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatMomwould6He*dbeen

cheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw7inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchair

foreven

Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune8.

Itdidn'ttakemelongtobecome9withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswere

willingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.

Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn'tbe10ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffrom

thebedtothefloor,11ontothebedrail（床栏杆）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight12myfeet.

Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult13,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto14.

Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost15tome.Onenight,whenIheardmyson

greetthenursesatthestation,I16myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps,17,he

couldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle18asIheardthe

wordsIhadlongedtohear,"Mommy,youcanwalk!11

Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisit

friends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany19ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethe

satisfactionandjoy20bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.

1、A.wordsB.reportC.explanationsD.decision

2、A.hitB.awakenedC.askedD.discovered

3、A.legsB.parentsC.activitiesD.surroundings

4、A.placedB.caughtC.carriedD.stuck

5、A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must

6、A.changeB.recoverC.adjustD.succeed

7、A.curiosityB.surpriseC.fearD.puzzle

8、A.strikesB.passesC.continuesD.remains

9、A.familiarB.strictC.discouragedD.impatient

10、A.punishedB.interruptedC.acceptedD.protected

11、A.fallingB.settingC.holdingD.stepping

12、A.throughB.inC.atD.on

13、A.effortsB.lessonsC・actsD.cures

14、A.appearB.surviveC.buildD.add

15、A.usefulB.importantC.popularD.pleasant

16、A.openedB.dressedC.wokeD.dragged

17、A.DisappointedB.EmbarrassedC.AfraidD.Astonished

18、A.fadedB.spreadC.backedD.sank

19、A.expectationsB.challengesC.achievementsD.supports

20、A.provedB.offeredC.taughtD.suggested

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,it

hasbeenupdatedsince2015.Includedinthenewversion1♦（be）70percentofelements（要素）fromHangzhouG20

Summiteveninggala.

ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneof

China'sTopSevenShows.It2.（impressive）presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby3.（explore）thestories

basedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.

Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful4.（nature）landscape（风景）ofthe

WestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith5.（hill）asthebackground.6.isevenmore

amazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”，whichisartificiallyrecreated7.（bring）outthecharmoftheWestLakeinthe

rain.

ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.8.isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamous

Japanesemusicianandthethemesong9.（perform）byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger10.apleasantand

enjoyablevoice.Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic（浪漫的）Hangzhou.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldliketo

givesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.

Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausetheyloveyou.

Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemtostopworking

becausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly