2024届湖北省潜江市九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2024届湖北省潜江市九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain2、—Listen!IsLaurasingingintheclassroom?—Itbeher.Shehasgonehome.A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t3、Givemeanotherchance,______I’llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A．and B．or C．so D．but4、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old5、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．what6、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased7、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelve,ninth B．twelve,nineth C．twelfth,ninth D．twelfth,nineth8、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed9、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A．withB．aboutC．for10、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．soⅡ.完形填空11、Anairplanepilotfeltsorryforhishungrypassengers,sohebought1allpizzas.Thepilot,GerhardBradner,worksforFrontierAirlines.His2wasfromWashingtonD．C．toDenver,butithadtobe3becauseofbadweather.HefelthungryandthoughthewouldorderapizzafromDomino’sPizzarestaurantneartheairport.Thenhethoughthis157passengerswouldalsobe4,soheordered50family-sizedpizzas.Hepaidoutofhisownpocket,5theowneroftheairlinesaidhecouldgiveMr.Bradnerthemoneyforthe6.Heannouncedonboard,"Ladiesandgentlemen,FrontierAirlinesisknownforbeingoneofthe7airlinesintheUS,butyourcaptainisnotcheap.Ijust8pizzasforthewholeplane."Mr.Bradnersaidhisairlineislikeabig9andhispassengerswerepartofthatfamily.Thatwaswhyhewantedtobuyeveryoneapizza.Healso10reportersthatheknewotherpilotswhohad11foodforpassengers.FrontierAirlinessaidinareport,"Yes,thepilotdidbuypizzasforthe12.Itisimportanttonotethatthisisn’tthefirsttimeoneofourpilotshasgoneaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyto13careforourcustomers."Bradnerevengotofftheplaneandwenttomeetthepizzadeliverykidatthesecurityareaandhelped14thepizzabacktotheplane.ThemanageroftheDomino'sPizzasaidhewas15whenhetooktheorderandthecallertoldhimthatIneedtofeedmywholeplane.1．A．themB．usC．himD．her2．A．carB．trainC．planeD．ship3．A．shownupB．lookedupC．putoffD．setup4．A．thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．weak5．A．andB．butC．orD．because6．A．cakesB．burgersC．breadD．pizzas7．A．cheapestB．richestC．poorestD．dearest8．A．ateB．orderedC．askedD．waited9．A．houseB．planeC．countryD．family10．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．talked11．A．soldB．madeC．carriedD．bought12．A．pilotsB．driversC．passengersD．sellers13．A．giveB．provideC．offerD．pay14．A．carryB．buyC．madeD．sell15．A．worriedB．surprisedC．pleasedD．boredⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A．adeskB．somepaperC．abookD．awaste-paperbasket2．Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A．noonetoldhimthenumberB．hecouldn’trememberitatallC．hedidn’thaveaphoneD．hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B．Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C．Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D．Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4．Inoneexam,Einstein______.A．askeddifferentquestionsB．askeddifficultquestionsC．wantedtheanswersallthesameD．wanteddifferentanswers5．Fromthepassagewelearn______.A．EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB．EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC．EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD．EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyB14、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin(阿维菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生虫）.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug(药物)thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(疟疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1．HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A．38years.B．36years.C．25years.D．65years.2．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A．TuYouyoufromChina.B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3．WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A．Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C．OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D．Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B．Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C．TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D．OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.C15、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C．1．Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A．weatherandIQB．weatherandfeelingC．weatherandhealth.2．PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A．arainB．astrongwindC．lowairpressure3．Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A．peopleareforgetfulB．peoplefeelbestC．thinpeoplefeelcold4．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B．IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C．Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsD16、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1．Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A．hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB．histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC．hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2．Donaldduringtheexam.A．satbehindTommyB．copiedfromTommyC．askedtheteacherforhelpD．didn’tcopyothers3．Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A．theythoughttheteacherunfairB．DonalddidaswellasTommyC．theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD．DonalddidbetterthanTommy4．Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A．TommyB．DonaldC．bothTommyandDonaldD．eitherDonaldorTommy5．Wecaninfer〈推断).A．DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB．theteachermaycriticize（批评）DonaldC．TommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudentsD．TommymaynotstudyhardE17、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脸颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anoldmanandhisson.B．Acoupleandtheirson.C．Awoodenbowl.D．Adinnertable.F18、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1．WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(症状）?A．Cough. B．Hearttrouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A．Shesleptintentinthewoodland