自考00015《英语（二）》真题及（2022.10）-2

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1.[单选题]

TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It'scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold，though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.（）

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.（）

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.（）

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.（）

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.（）

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.（）

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.（）

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.（）

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.（）

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.[单选题]HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand"horsetalk"ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they"whinny（嘶鸣",callingforcompany.They'resaying,"Whereareyou?I'moverhere!"Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintheyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they"whinny（嘶鸣）,"callingforcompany.touchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,"Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

1.Horsesinthewild"talk"mainlyto_____.

2.Itisdangerousto____.

3.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan___.

4.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis_____.

5.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses_____.

A.stayalive

B.makefriends

C.findfood

D.keepawake

A.touchahorse’sears

B.rideahorseonfarms.

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind

D.stareatahorsefromfront

A.sendmessages

B.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust

A.isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

D.anxious

A.aredangerousanimals

B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

3.[单选题]theAlohaState

①Hawaiiissometimescalled"theAlohaState."Aloha"isawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay"hello"or"goodbye".Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

1.Paragraph①.

2.Paragraph②.

3.Paragraph③.

4.Paragraph④.

5.Paragraph⑤.

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

4.[单选题]theAlohaState

①Hawaiiissometimescalled"theAlohaState."AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.”Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

1.Alohaisoftenusedas____.

2.Hawaiiislandsareformedby____.

3.Visitorscanseesnowon____.

4.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby____.

5.PeoplevisitHawaiifor____.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

5.[单选题]

GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.（1）Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.（2）Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891，wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.（3）In1896，hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.（4）Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.（5）ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

6.[单选题]

WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2022broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe（1）supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.

AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople（2）bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe（3）oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.

Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof（4）troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina（5）ofwarmdiscussion.

Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand（6）dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman（7）,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen（8）.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.

AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food（9）,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe（10）coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?

A.dangers

B.local

C.happy

D.reading

E.freezing

F.attentively

G.potential

H.sitting

I.poorly

J.given

K.consumed

L.circle

A.dangers

B.local

C.happy

D.reading

E.freezing

F.attentively

G.potential

H.sitting

I.poorly

J.given

K.consumed

L.circle

A.dangers

B.local

C.happy

D.reading

E.freezing

F.attentively

G.potential

H.sitting

I.poorly

J.given

K.consumed

L.circle

A.dangers

B.local

C.happy

D.reading

E.freezing

F.attentively

G.potential

H.sitting

I.poorly

J.given

K.consumed

L.c