黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业考试初三英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）I.单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1.Allthepracticeyou’vedoneis________usefulandnecessarypreparationsforthelastchance.Comeon!A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你所做的所有练习都是为最后的机会做的有用且必要的准备。加油！考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/，零冠词。根据“preparations”可知，空格后的中心词是复数名词，因此空格处不使用冠词。故选C。2.ZhangGuimei’sstoryisan________tousall.Weshouldlearnfromher.A.agreement B.inspiration C.introduction【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅的故事鼓舞了我们所有人。我们应该向她学习。考查名词辨析。agreement同意；inspiration鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldlearnfromher.”可知，此处是指张桂梅的故事激励着我们大家，我们应该向她学习；选项B“鼓舞人心的人”符合语境。故选B。3.—It’soneofthe________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.happiest B.busiest C.hardest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福事情之一。——我同意。它总是让我们放松。考查形容词辨析。happiest最开心的，最幸福的；busiest最忙碌的；hardest最难的。根据“It’soneofthe…thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends”及“Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.”可知，和朋友在一起让人幸福，能让人们放松，故选A。4.Astime________,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesby B.runsout C.turnsup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当成你的朋友并爱上它。考查动词短语。goesby流逝；runsout用完；turnsup调大。根据“Astime...”和“cometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit”可知，此处是指随着时间流逝，逐渐把英语当成朋友并爱上它。故选A。5.—Canwehaveadayofftomorrow?—Everydayisaworkday________theworkisdone.A.if B.till C.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天可以休息一天吗？——每一天都是工作日，直到工作完成。考查连词辨析。if如果；till直到；after在……之后。根据“Everydayisaworkday...theworkisdone.”可知每天都是工作日，直到工作完成，应用till引导时间状语从句，故选B。6.—Haveyouheardthatstudents________beallowedtotakethemobilesintoschoolbytheMinistryEducation（教育部）?—CertainlyIt’stokeepstudentsfromplayinggamesinclass.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校吗？——当然了。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；maynot可能不。根据“It’stokeepstudentsfromplayinggamesinclass.”可知，教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校，故选A。7.—ThoughQuanHongchanisonly14,shemadethemostamazingachievementintheOlympics.—________excellentgirlsheis!Forusteenagers,sheisoursuperhero.A.How B.What C.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然全红婵只有14岁，但她在奥运会上取得了最惊人的成就。——她是一个优秀的女孩！对于我们青少年来说，她是我们的超级英雄。考查感叹句。根据题干可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词girl，应用结构：Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。8.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hadbeenon B.hadstopped C.hadbegun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始10分钟了。考查延续性动词。hadbeenon已经上映；hadstopped已经停止；hadbegun已经开始。根据“Bythetime”引导的从句是一般过去时，可知主句时态应为过去完成时；而stop和begin都是短暂性动词，不能与“fortenminutes”（一段时间）连用，begin的延续性动词（短语）是beon。故选A。9.—You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner.—________.A.Comeagainwhenyouarefree B.I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你给我们一顿很棒的晚餐。——我很开心你喜欢这顿晚餐。考查情景交际。Comeagainwhenyouarefree当你有空下次再来；I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell我怕我不能做得很好；I’mgladyouenjoyedit我很开心你们喜欢。根据前文是表示夸奖，所以后文“我很开心你喜欢这顿晚餐”符合语境。故选C。10.—I’mworried__________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.IfIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心我能否在期末考试取得好成绩。——不管结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。根据上文是担心的是不能that引导排除C，宾语从句用陈述语序排除A；本句是if引导的宾语从句，if连词，是否。故选B。II.完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost____11____colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich____12____ofthecolorpurple.SomeexpertsthinkthatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago____13____lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause____14____usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.____15____theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC—476AD),itwasvery____16____tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But1,000deadseasnails____17____youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This____18____purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred____19____ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas____20____forthekings’familymembers.QueenElizabethI'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto____21____thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old____22____student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstruments____23____withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This____24____ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch____25____thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting12.A.history B.style C.research13.A.gradually B.especially C.probably14.A.others B.they C.we15.A.And B.So C.But16.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult17.A.got B.passed C.wasted18.A.basic B.harmful C.special19.A.color B.smell C.plant20.A.even B.only C.never21.A.wear B.sell C.notice22.A.geography B.science C.art23.A.compared B.mixed C.collected24.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery25.A.cheaper B.darker C.healthier【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展。【11题详解】句意：所以紫色今天是最流行的颜色之一。peaceful平和的；popular流行的；exciting令人激动的。根据前文“Therearepurple……evenpurplecomputers!”可知，各种紫色产品有很多，紫色是相当流行的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：让我们来看看紫色丰富的历史。history历史；style类型；research研究。根据下文“over500millionyearsago”可知，紫色出现的时间可以追溯到超过500万年前，因此紫色有丰富的历史，故选A。【13题详解】句意：一些专家认为，超过500万年前地球上第一棵出现的植物可能看上去是紫色的而不是绿色的。gradually渐渐地；especially尤其是；probably可能地。根据句子语境可知，probably表推测更加符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】句意：如今植物是绿色的，因为它们利用绿色的叶绿素来产生能量。others其他的人或物；they他/它们；we我们。由句中“Plantstodayaregreen”可知，此句是说植物用叶绿素产生能量，应用代词they代替前文的Plants，故选B。【15题详解】句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用到了一种叫做视黄醇的东西。And并且；So所以；But但是。根据后文“adarkpurplecolor”可知，视黄醇中含有深紫色，与前文绿色的叶绿素构成转折关系。故选C。【16题详解】句意：制作紫色染料是很困难的。dangerous危险的；common常见的；difficult困难的。根据后文一千只海螺只能够提取一克的紫色染料可知，制作紫色染料是相当困难的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是一千只死去的海螺只能够提取出一克的紫色染料。got得到；passed通过；wasted浪费。通过前后文可知，一千只海螺才能让人们得到一点紫色染料，只有got符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特殊的。根据前文可知，染料来自海螺，提取极为不易，所以很特别、特殊。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它是被皇帝所喜欢的颜色。color颜色；smell气味；plant植物。根据前文可知，提尔紫是一种颜色。故选A。【20题详解】句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只属于皇室成员。even甚至；only只，仅仅；never从不。根据“ordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearthecolor”可知，普通人是不被允许穿紫色的，所以是“只属于皇室”，故选B。【21题详解】句意：普通人是不被允许穿这种颜色的（衣服）。wear穿戴；sell售卖；notice注意到。根据语义可知，只有皇室成员才能穿紫色的衣服，普通人不行。故选A。【22题详解】句意：1856年，18岁的科学专业学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到一个奇怪的现象。geography地理；science科学；art美术。由后文“whiledoinganexperiment”可知，这个学生需要做实验，他是学科学的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他用来清洁仪器的化学物质和他用来做实验的化学物质混合在一起并产生了一种明亮的紫色。compared比较；mixed混合；collected收藏。选项需与后文的with搭配，compareAwithB把A和B作比较；mixAwithB把A和B混合起来；collect不与with搭配。根据语义，mixed更符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这个发现让珀金开了一家公司，利用这种化学混合物来制造紫色染料。survey调查；suggestion建议；discovery发现。根据上文可知他是意外发现两种东西能够混合起来产生紫色，discovery常用于偶然发现（某种现象等）。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。cheaper更便宜的；darker更暗的；healthier更健康的。根据下文“anyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes”可知，任何人都买得起紫色衣服，所以更便宜。故选A。III.短文改错（每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go—goesIamveryexcitedtoacceptane-mailfromyou.____26____I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucan____27____writeyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Yesterday,Iread____28____youre-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephoto____29____yousenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiphaslasted____30____forseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknoworlearned____31____alotfromeachother.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifein____32____yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.Thanksagain____33____forwritingtome.I’mlookingforwardtohearfrom____34____yousoon.Betterwishestoyouandyourfamily.____35____【答案】26.accept—receive/get27.so—such28.with—in29.show—showed30.What—How31.or—and32.clearly—clear33.me—mine34.hear—hearing35.Better—Best【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，作者为朋友中文取得很大进步而高兴并且表示在这段友谊中学到了很多东西。【26题详解】Iamveryexcitedtoacceptane-mailfromyou.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。accept表示主动地接受，收到电子邮件是客观上的接收，应用receive/get。故填accept—receive/get。【27题详解】I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用流利的中文写邮件了。so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处progress是名词，应用such修饰。故填so—such。【28题详解】I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用流利的中文写邮件了。in+语言，表示“用某种语言”，固定搭配。故填with—in。【29题详解】Yesterday,Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousenttome.昨天，我给父母读了你的邮件，并给他们看了你发给我的照片。根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词show应用过去式showed。故填show—showed。【30题详解】Whattimeflies!时光飞逝！该句为感叹句，“timeflies”为主谓结构，应用“How+主语+谓语”结构与。故填What—How。【31题详解】Wehavegottoknoworlearnedalotfromeachother.我们从彼此身上了解或学到了很多东西。“gottoknow”和“learnedalot”是并列关系，不是选择关系，应用and连接。故填or—and。【32题详解】Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.是的，很明显，你在你的国家的生活与我的生活大不相同。作表语应用形容词clear。故填clearly—clear。【33题详解】Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.是的，很明显，你在你的国家的生活与我的生活大不相同。对比的是两个人的生活，应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的生活”。故填me—mine。【34题详解】I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.我盼望着很快收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”，hear应用动名词形式。故填hear—hearing。【35题详解】Betterwishestoyouandyourfamily.向你和你的家人致以最良好的祝愿。表示祝福，应用“bestwishes”，固定表达。故填Better—Best。IV.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Flora.____36____B:HiDaniel.Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.A:Papermoney?____37____B:Inthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled“jiaozi”.A:Whataninterestingname!____38____B:Swedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.A:Really?It’smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!B:Yes.____39____A:Likewhat?B:Paper,silk,acupuncture(针灸),chopsticksandsoon.A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.____40____B:Ialsothinkso.A.Todayitisusedlessandless.B.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.C.Whatdidyoudothismorning?D.Whenandwherewasitfirstused?E.ThenwhenwasitissuedinEurope?F.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本对话主要谈论纸币的产生和发行，以及中国的其他发明。【36题详解】根据“Ireadanarticleabouttheinventionofpapermoney.”可知，对方读了一篇关于纸币发明的文章。所以此空是询问对方做了什么，选项C“你今早做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Inthe11thcenturyinChina.”可知，此空与询问时间和地点有关。选项D“它是何时何地首次被使用的？”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Swedenissued(发行)thefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.”可知，对方在书中了解到瑞典在1661年发行了第一批欧洲纸币。所以此空与发行纸币有关，选项E“那么它是什么时候在欧洲发行的呢？”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Likewhat?”与“Paper,silk,acupuncture(针灸),chopsticksandsoon.”可知，举了纸，丝绸，针灸，筷子等例子。所以此空与中国的发明有关，选项B“许多东西是被中国人发明的。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Ialsothinkso.”可知，对方也这么认为。说明此空是对上述中国的发明进行评价，选项F“它们极大地改变了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选F。（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.____41____?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.____42____?B:Yes,ofcourse.WhynotgotoMountTai?It’soneofthegreatestmountains.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoDalian.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea.____43____?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?A:____44____.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.B:____45____.B:Notatall.【答案】41.Whataboutyou/Andyou/What’syourplan/Whatwillyoudo42.Canyougivemesomeadvice/Canyougivemesomesuggestions43.HowcanIgetthere44.Itwillbecloudy45.Thankyou(fortellingmesomuch)【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于考试后的计划。【41题详解】根据“What’syourplanaftertheexam?”以及“Iwilldosomereading.”可知回答了自己的计划，应该要问对方的，可以问“那你的呢”。故填Whataboutyou/Andyou/What’syourplan/Whatwillyoudo。【42题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.WhynotgotoMountTai?”可知该处是希望对方给予自己一些建议，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice/Canyougivemesomesuggestions。【43题详解】根据“Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.”可知是问自己如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【44题详解】根据“Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?”以及“Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.”可知天气是多云，故填Itwillbecloudy。【45题详解】根据“Notatall”可知此处是表达感谢，故填Thankyou(fortellingmesomuch)。第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。____46____Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.____47____Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloadofclothesincoldwater.____48____Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,pleasethinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.____49____Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoeducateothers.____50____Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.A.DealwithwasteproperlyB.Tellpeoplewhatyou’velearnedC.DrivecarslessD.PutenergyintowasteE.AvoidproductswithlotsofpackagingF.Uselesshotwater【答案】46.A47.F48.E49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。【46题详解】根据“Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.”可知要将电子垃圾放入专门的回收垃圾箱，选项A“妥善处理废物”与之对应。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.”可知提倡少烧水，选项F“少用热水”与之对应。故选F。【48题详解】根据“Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,pleasethinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.”可知要买包装少的东西，选项E“避免使用大量包装的产品”与之对应。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoeducateothers.”可知用学到的东西向周边的人宣传绿化，选项B“告诉人们你学到了什么”与之对应。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.”可知要少开车多使用公共交通工具，选项C“少开车”与之对应。故选C。（B）I’manexchangestudentfromNewYork.IhavebeeninChinaforthreemonths.IamveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AuturmnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.根据短文内容,判断正误（正确”T”,错误”F”）。51.AmongtheChinesetraditionalartforms,thewriterisinterestedinclayartmost.52.Peopleconsideredkitesastheearliestcraft.53.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoEnglandaroundthe6thcentury.54.TheMid-AuturmnDayiscelebratedonAugust15thinChineselunarcalendar.55.ThispassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutChineseculture.【答案】51.F52.T53.F54.T55.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名留学生对中国传统文化的了解。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.”可知，风筝最让作者感兴趣，不是泥塑。故填F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飞行器）”可知，风筝被看作是最早的飞行器。故选T。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.”可知茶在1660年左右出现在英国，而不是六世纪。故选F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.”可知中秋节在中国农历的八月十五庆祝。故选T。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IamveryinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.”及全文可知本文主要讲了一些有关中国文化的内容。故选T。（C）阅读上图,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Ittakesus________fromXiningtoRiyueMountain.A.1.5hours B.2hours C.2.5hours57.Wecanrideyaks________.A.inXining B.atRiyueMountain C.inHaibei58.WecangosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyshipat________.A.9:00 B.11:00 C.14:0059.Wecan________inGangcha.A.enjoyTibetanfood B.visitthemuseum C.watchbirds60.Thepictureisprobablyfrom________.A.asportsmagazine B.asciencereport C.atravelguide【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.C60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一张图片，图中介绍了西宁出发的青海一日游的信息。【56题详解】推理判断题。从图片中的信息可以看出，早上7点出发，8点30分能到到RiyueMountain，因此从西宁到RiyueMountain需要一个半小时。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据RiyueMountain中的“Rideyaks(牦牛)”可知，我们能在RiyueMountain骑牦牛。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据QinghaiLake中的“GosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship.”及其对应的时间“10:30-12:30”可知，我们可以在11点坐船在青海湖观光。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Gangcha中的“Watchbirds.”可知，我们能在Gangcha观鸟。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了从西宁出发的青海一日游。由此可推知，本文可能来自某本旅游杂志。故选C。（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。China’sspacestationnowhastheabilitytoproducemorethan90percentofi____61____(it)drinkingwaterthroughrecycling.Itmeansthatlessthan10percent____62____(provide)fromtheground.Therecyclingisachievedbytheenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsysteminthespacestation.Forthepurposeof____63____(create)anEarth-likelivingenvironmentinspace,thesystemcontrolstheairpressure,oxygencontent(氧气含量),windspeed,andtemperatureinsidethespacestation.Italsocollectsthesweat(汗液)ofastronautsandc____64____itintodrinkingwater.Thesystemismadeupofsixsubsystems(子系统),w____65____havedifferentuses.Oneofthesubsystemsis____66____(new)setupandtestedbytheShenzhou-14groupwithhelpfromtheground.Thenewsubsystemcanhelprecycleonem____67____kilogram(公斤)ofwatereveryday.Itraisestheproportion(比例)ofdrinkingwaterproducedbyrecyclingfrom80percenttomorethan90percent.AsanecessarykeytechnologyforChina’sspacetask,theenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupportsystemhasprotectedthe____68____(safe)ofastronautsinthespacestationandhelpedcreateasuitablelivingenvironmentinthestation.Atpresent,Chineses____69____areworkingonthenewrecyclingtechnologiestoreusethespacestationmaterialsasmuchaspossibleinthef____70____,saidtheCMSA.【答案】61.(i)ts62.isprovided63.creating64.(c)hanges65.(w)hich66.newly67.(m)ore68.safety69.(s)cientists70.(f)uture【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的空间站如何通过循环利用生产大部分的饮用水。【61题详解】句意：中国空间站现在有能力通过循环利用生产90%以上的饮用水。结合“drinkingwater”并根据首字母，可知指的是空间站的。用its“它的”指代。故填(i)ts。【62题详解】句意：这意味着只有不到10%的电力来自地面。根据“lessthan10percent”以及备选词“provide”，并结合语境，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填isprovided。【63题详解】句意：为了在太空中创造一个类似地球的生活环境，该系统控制着空间站内的气压、氧气含量、风速和温度。create“创造”，为动词，of为介词，后接动名词，故填creating。【64题详解】句意：它还能收集宇航员的汗水，并将其转化为饮用水。根据“collects”可知这里的谓语动词也用单三形式；又根据“itintodrinkingwater”可知，指的是“转化”为饮用水。change“使……变换”。故填(c)hanges。【65题详解】句意：该系统由六个子系统组成，每个子系统有不同的用途。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which。故填(w)hich。【66题详解】句意：其中一个子系统是由神州14号组在地面的帮助下新建立和测试的。修饰动词短语“setup”用所给词的副词形式，newly“最近”，故填newly。【67题详解】句意：新的子系统每天可以帮助回收一公斤的水。根据“one”以及设空处后的“kilogram”，结合首字母，可知是指又一公斤，more符合语境。故填(m)ore。【68题详解】句意：环境控制与生命支持系统作为中国航天任务的必要关键技术，保护了航天员在空间站的安全，为空间站创造了适宜的生存环境。定冠词the后跟名词形式，safety“安全”为名词，故填safety。【69题详解】句意：中国航天局表示，目前，中国科学家正在研究新的回收技术，以便在未来尽可能地重复利用空间站的材料。根据“areworkingonthenewrecyclingtechnologiestoreusethespacestationmaterials”以及首字母，可知指的是“科学家”，结合设空处后的“are”可知，填复数形式。故填(s)cientists。【70题详解】句意：中国航天局表示，目前，中国科学家正在研究新的回收技术，以便在未来尽可能地重复利用空间站的材料。结合首字母和语境，固定短语inthefuture“在将来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。（E）Howdoesyourteachermakeyousit,inrowsoringroups?Howwouldyouliketosit?Doessittinginrowsmakeyoufeelgoodordoesitmakeyoufeellonely?Doyoufeelthatsittinginagroupanddiscussingthingsmakesyoulearnmoreinaneasierway?Inthelast30yearsorso,expertsonteachingmethodshavethoughtaboutthesequestions.Theyfeltthatsittinginrowswasnotveryuseful.Theythoughtstudentslearnedeasierandbetterwhentheysataroundatableinagroup.Studentscouldalsolearntogetalongwithothersandexchangeideaseasilyingroups.However,itseemstheywerenotquiteright.AtleastNigelHastings,professorofNottinghamTrentUniversity,doesnotthinkso.Hehasbeenresearchingclassroombehaviorforthelast20yearsinEngland.Hisconclusion(结论)isthatchildrenworkmuchbetterwhentheysitinrowsthansittingaroundingroups.Hisstudyfoundthatstudentswastedalotoftimetalkingwhentheywereplacedingroups.Whenchildrenweremadetositsinglyorinpairsandnotingroupsastheywereusedto,theyweremoreattentive(专注的)totheirwork.Rightnow,mostprimaryschoolstudentsinEnglandareseatedingroupsoffourandsix,accordingtoSundayTimes.SothereportofNigel’sstudycouldmakeabigdifferencetohowtheywillsitandlearn.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Whydidsomeexpertsthinksittingingroupswasuseful?________________________________72.What’stheconclusionofNigel’sstudy?________________________________73.WhathappenedwhenstudentssatingroupsinNigel’sstudy?________________________________74.MostprimaryschoolstudentsinEnglandsitingroupsnowadays,don’tthey?________________________________75.Wouldyouliketositingroupsorinrows?Why?________________________________【答案】71.Becausetheyfeltthatstudentslearnedeasierandbetterwhentheysatinagroup.Studentscouldalsolearntogetalongwithothersandexchangeideaseasily.72.Childrenworkmuchbetterwhentheysitinrowsthansittingingroups.73.Theywastedalotoftimetalking.74.Yes,theydo.75.I’dliketositinrowsbecauseithelpsmefocusonwhattheteacheristeaching.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论关于学生学习和座位的关系。【71题详解】根据“Theythoughtstudentslearnedeasierandbetterwhentheysataroundatableinagroup.Studentscouldalsolearntogetalongwithothersandexchangeideaseasilyingroups.”可知，专家认为，当学生们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。学生也可以学会与他人相处，并在小组中轻松交换意见。故填Becausetheyfeltthatstudentslearnedeasierandbetterwhentheysatinagroup.Studentscouldalsolearntogetalongwithothersandexchangeideaseasily.【72题详解】根据“Hisconclusion(结论)isthatchildrenworkmuchbetterwhentheysitinrowsthansittingaroundingroups.”可知，他的结论是，孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。故填Childrenworkmuchbetterwhentheysitinrowsthansittingingroups.【73题详解】根据“Hisstudyfoundthatstudentswastedalotoftimetalkingwhentheywereplacedingroups.”可知，他的研究发现，当学生分组时，他们会浪费很多时间说话。故填Theywastedalotoftimetalking.【74题详解】根据“Rightnow,mostprimaryschoolstudentsinEnglandareseatedingroupsoffourandsix”可知，现在，英国的大多数小学生都是四人一组，六人一组。故填Yes,theydo.【75题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I’dliketositinrowsbecauseithelpsmefocusonwhattheteacheristeaching.（F）阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估观点).Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolve（A）it.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,thenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?（B）Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject,foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?（C）Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.76.用英文写出文中（A）处划线单词所指代的内容：________77.在文中（B）（C）处选出能够填入“Isitmakingaclaim?”的位置：________78.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?________A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcharts.79.根据短文内容，在①②处各填入一个合适的句子，完成下面表格。Methodsofpracticingcriticalthinking________________________________________________Evaluateyourownthinking.80.Doyouthinkcriticalthinkingisimportanttoyou?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【答案】76.theproblem77.B78.A79.①.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.②.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.80.Yes.Becauseitmayhelpmetosucceedatworkorschool.【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了批判性思维并就如何改善这种思维提出几点建议。【76题详解】根据“Whenaproblemcomesourway”可知，代指问题。故答案为：theproblem。【77题详解】根据“Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue? doesitonlyinterestus”可知谈的是批判性思维。所以“Isitmakingaclaim?”这是在索赔吗，符合语境。故选B。78题详解】根据第二段讲述的是批判性思维在广告中的运用。所以是举例子。故选A。【79题详解】根据“Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject,foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.”可知，读人们不同意的话题，当你看到或听到索赔时，问些关于它的问题。故答案为：Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon；Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit。【80题详解】开放性题目。我认为批判性思维是重要的，因为它可以帮助在工作或学校里成功。故答案为：Yes.Becauseitmayhelpmetosucceedatworkorschool.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.书面表达（本题共15分,其中A、5分,B、10分）A81.请用英语给你的外国朋友写出五条关于在中国如何入乡随俗、行为得体的建议。（30—50词）_________________