江苏省无锡市青阳初级2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

2、一doyouEnglish?

—Ilikeitverymuch.

A.What;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;liketo

3、一Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?

—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.

A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouwerelate

C.whyareyoulateD.whyyouarelate

4、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.

A.maynotB.needn't

C.mustn*tD.couldn't

5、Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninadictionary.

A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemup

6、Idon'tneedtobuytheCDIwillborrowitfromLingling.

A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before

7、Somepeopleareinterestedinwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.

A.which;thatB.what;oneC.which;oneD.whether;that

8、-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?

-Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.nearly

D.quickly

9、—Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon'teat.

A.very;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchC.so;toomuchD.too;muchtoo

10、一Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Ifsmypleasure.C.Thafsallright.

II.完形填空

11、ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomein

about15minutes.ButI1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.

ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedvery

unhappybecauseofthecold3IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle__

4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.

Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI'mafraidIcan'tpass.Iamsoworried."Hearingher

words,Itoldhersomeofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.She

thankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”・BecausethebuscameandIhadto

leave8

Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI'm9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain"andshowing

anopenhearttome.Intoday'sworld,ifsnotaneasythingtobelieveina10Thatyounggirlhelpedmemore

thanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.

1.A.feltB.smeltC.tastedD.sounded

2.A.cheapB.coldC.hotD.expensive

3.A.placeB.directionC.soundD.weather

4.A.speechB.talkC.problemD.question

5.A.inB.onC.atD.for

6.A.leaveB.stopC.relaxD.come

7.A.criedB.laughedC.shoutedD.smiled

8.A・quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.silently

9.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.thankful

10.A.touristB.strangerC.friendD.doctor

m.语法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充满活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains9activities(活动)isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Therewasonceacave(岩洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear,9.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidnftreturn.

Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,

peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.

Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout

whethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthe

sounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,he

waspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴)・Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthe

middleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothe

town.

Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshow

peoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeup

thestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.

1.Thecaveiscalled"CaveofFear”,because.

A.therewasawisemaninthecave

B.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn

C.therewasabigpartyinthecave

D.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave

2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto.

A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecave

B.thankthewisemanforhisgoodidea

C.stopthemonstertogetoutofit

D.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Successbelongstothebrave.

B・Nopains,nogains.

C.Seeingisbelieving.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B

14、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicinetamoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecoming

popular-animalfriendship.

Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermore

quicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingly

importantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervous

andupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainment

andlovingfriendship.

Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysical

problems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.When

hearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegan

sayingHHi,Johnr'whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,JohnturnedtotheparrotandrepliedMHi,

Sally!^StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.

Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases>animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalor

personalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteach

themaboutanimals.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRiding

forthe,DisabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapyHontheInternet.Youdon*thavetobeananimaltrainerora

doctortojoinin.

1.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?

A.Heartdisease

B.Cancer

C.Fever

D.Dloodpressure

2.TheunderlinedwordMmuteninParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"

A.apersonwhospeaksslowly

B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak

C.apersonwhocannothear

D.apersonwhoenjoystalking

3.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnesses

B.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpets

C.describehowtotrainanimalhelpers

D.introducesomenewmedicalresearch

4.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanimprovechildren'smemory.

B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.

C.Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure.

D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Bekindtoanimals.

B.Talkingtoanimals.

C.Themostdangerousdiseases.

D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.

C

15、Thereisasayinqthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmany

ofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.

Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandy

bottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatand

lifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore（agutter）andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon'tknowwhether

youareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishor

havecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.

However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhileAshing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.

Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait（鱼饵）.ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.

Fishmayhitthebait,soifsdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobbei•（浮标）gounderthewater,it

usuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?

A.Mostfisherscan'tcatchmanyfish.

B.MostbeachesarenotgoodforAshing.

C.Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.

D.Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.

2.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?

A.Findingagoodplace.B.Beingquiet.

C.Beingpatient.D.Beingquick.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?

①makingnoise②talking③jumping©running

A.①②④B.①©④C.②③@D.①②③④

4.Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?

A.Whenthefishhitsthebait.

B・Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.

C.Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.

D.Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB.whenwecangofishing

C.sometipsonfishingD.theimportanceoffishing

D

16、Mostpeoplewanttheirchildrentobesuccessfulinschoolandaparenfsroleinthatsuccessmustbeveryimportant.

Parentsshouldhelpchildrentobuildtheirconfidenceandachievements.Parentsshouldalsoplaytheroleofafriendas

wellasateacherinchildren'seducation.

Learningaboutmathorreadingisn'ttheonlyproblemwefaceinschool.Maybewearehavingproblemswithteachers,

classmatesorotherpeople.Atthistimewereallyneedapersonwhoisreadytohearwhatwearethinking.Andthe

personshouldbeyou-mydearparents.Ifwehavenobodytotalkwith,wewillhavemorestressinourschoollife.

Pleaselistentoourworries.It'sgoodforourstudyandhealth.

Ontheotherhand,parentscan'tleavealltheproblemstotheteachers.Althoughifstheirjob,eventhebestand

brightestteacherscannottakecareofeverychild.Westillneedpersonalattention,sotheroletheparentsistomake

surewecangetStayintouchwithourhomeworkandthetests.Connectwithourteachersregularlytotalkabout

howthingsaregoinginourclassroom.Ifweneedmorehelp,beactiveingettingitandworkwithus.

Nothinghelpsachildsucceedmorethanaparent.Alittlewillingnessfromaparentcanplayaveryimportantroleinthe

children'sstudies.Themoreattentionparentspay,themoreachievementschildrenwillmake.

1.Accordingtothepassage,helpchildrenmost.

A.teachersB.friends

C.parentsD.classmates

2.Whenwearehavingproblemswithothers,wereallyneedapersonwhoisreadyto

listentoourworriesB•careforourhealth

C.workoutmathproblemsD.helpwithourstudies

3.Theunderlinedword"it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指的是）

A.thenicestclassroomB.thebestteacher

C.schoolconnectionD.personalattention

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

A.Teachers9AttentiontoChildren

B.Teachers9DutyinChildren'sEducation

C.Parents9LoveforChildren

D.Parents9RoleinChildren'sEducatio

E

17^ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,

accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheuser

mustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.

Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjusta

smallpartofChina'sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonline

thanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.

ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers9attitudeshave

changedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.

Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidly

changingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoThe

WallStreetJournal."Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteach

youknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself/9DeDaouserJamesLu

toldtheFinancialTimes.

However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.wKnowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.Ifscertainlynot

somethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooks

orlisteningtoafewpodcasts,SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehasto

askquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.

Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?

A.PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao.B.PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.

C.Peoplecan'tlistentomusiconDeDao.D.Ifsfree.

2.Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?

A.Thesocietychangessorapidly.B.peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.

C.Ifscheapertopayforknowledgeonline.D.peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

3.Whichstatementisthewriter'sopinion?

A.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.

B.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovie

yourself

C.Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.

D.Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

4.Thispassagemaycomefrom

A.asciencebookB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.anovel

F

DearSue,

GreetingsfromBarcelonain

Spain.It'saverybeautiful

city.Therearelotsofsquares

18、andoldbuildingshere.Thereis

abigchurch,too.BarcelonaisMsSueSmith

fantasticJ27ParkPlaza

Seeyousoon,Boston

SallyUSA

DearEmily,，unwariROMATmjwo*an-»

HifromBangkokinThailand.

It'saveryoldcity.Thereaxe

lotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.

：POCCMfl二1500m

Bangkokisagreatcity.Miss

you.MissEmilyMiller

Love,2BaySt.

AnnToronto

Canada

DearSteve,

GreetingsfromMexicoCityin

Mexico.Itisahugecitywith

lotsofmuseumsandtheatres.

Thereisaverybigoperahouse,

too.It'sabeautifuloldMrSteveTones

building.MexicoCityisgreat.200OldKentRd.

Seeyouinaweek.London

BillUK

1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom.

A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USA

C.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand

2.Billwillprobablybebackin.

A.adayB.aweek

C.twoweeksD.amonth

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?

A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.

C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.

V.书面表达

19、写作：

81.目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活

的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一

篇短文并阐述你的观点。

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