全国乙卷（详解+解读）2021年高考英语真题深度解读二

2021高考英语全国乙卷真题深度解读

真题解读:

试卷导航

语篇话题体裁词数

阅读理解A世界最大的体育馆应用文248+72

阅读理解B澳大利亚座机调查说明文342+123

阅读理解C用塑料制作雕塑说明文299+133

阅读理解D研究表明70分贝环境最适合创造性工作说明文363+120

阅读七选五在晚会上受关注的方法说明文288+85

完形填空女患者表达感激之情记叙文264+188

语法填空介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则说明文220

短文改错做家务主题发言记叙文105

书面表达Besmartonlinelearners应用文100（左右）

试题解读

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilt

theColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefbragoodviewandcomfortable

seat——tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethe

daysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

-BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

语篇解读

关键词BiggestStadiums,World,WorldAtlas

主旨概要世界最大的体育馆

五一体育场

容量：114000人国家：朝鲜

这座球场从1986年兴建，1989年就完工了，作为朝鲜的国家体育

场，也是国家竞争的产物，为了对汉城奥运会的回应而兴建。

密歇根球场

容量：107601人国家：美国

百科知识密歇根球场兴建于10世纪20年代，原本为密歇根大学田径队使用，

现在是橄榄球队密歇根狼灌队的主场，球场外号“大房子

海狸体育场

容量：105720国家：美国

球场兴建于1960年，最初只有3万个作为，1969年改建后就达到

了4.6万个座位，该球场是NCAA美国大学体育协会“宾夕法尼亚

州立大学尼塔尼雄狮队”主场。

俄亥俄体育场

容量：104944国家：美国

球场列属于“俄亥俄州立大学七叶树队”，该队也是美国大学橄榄

球队“十大联盟”之一。

凯尔菲尔德

容量：102733国家：美国

球场建设于20世纪20年代，目前拥有者为德州农业与机械大学，

是德州农工大学农夫队的主场。

语言知识

Stadiums（体育馆）,capacities（容量）funtional（功能的;机能

重难点词

的；职责上的）

tendto倾向于,thatwassmallfry那微不足道，permanentcapacity

重难点词块

永久容量，

However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,

whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

然而，那跟能容纳250,000人的城市CircusMaximus比起来，还是

微不足道的。

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan's

desireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat一tendtokeepstadium

长难句

capacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseat

each;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对好视野和舒适座位的渴

望——往往使体育场的容量略有下降。即使是足球迷也趋向于每个

人都有座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返

了。

答案与解析

21.D事实细节题根据第一段最后一句，However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththe

city'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.可知，CircusMaximus的容量

是大约250,000人。

22.C事实细节题根据最后一部分五个体育馆的开馆时间可知答案。

23.A推理判断题根据第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstill

hostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知答案。

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora

landline（座机）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infact,plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonly

ontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea

further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor

（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby

Boomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodo

withthemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever

ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk

deliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers?identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

语篇解读

关键词amobilephone,landline

主旨概要澳大利亚座机使用调查

拨打国际电话需要找到要拨打的国家的代码。国家代码通常是1到3位数，

这个数字代表了要打去的国家。澳大利亚的区号是61。

百科知识澳大利亚有5个区号代表了5个省份。在拨打区号之前不需要打0,0只是

用来充数的。

澳大利亚中东部号码：02

澳大利亚东南区号码：03

澳大利亚东北区号码：07

澳大利亚中西部号码：08

全国通用的手机号：04

不管是住宅，商业，还是手机号。澳大利亚号码是8位。

语言知识

重难点词amobilephone（手机），landline（座机）concede（容忍,承认）

behardpressedto（很难），asecurityblanket（保障,后备），incaseof

重难点词块emergencies（以防万一），fallsintothatcategory（属于这一类），BabyBoomers

（战后婴儿潮时代出生的人）

OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreally

necessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmy

homefallsintothatcategory.在那些仍然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分

长难句之一的人承认没有必要使用固定电话，他们把固定电话作为一种安全保障一

一19%的人说他们从不使用固定电话，还有13%的人保留固定电话以备不

时之需。我想我的家就属于这一类。

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你有多喜欢你的座机？他们还要多久

才能走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？

答案与解析

24.B主旨大意题根据第二段可知，几乎15岁以上的人人手一部手机，无论何时无论何

地随时接打，所以说的是手机的广泛应用。

25.A词义猜测题根据文意“在那些仍然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承

认没有必要使用固定电话''可知答案。

26.C推理判断题根据第四段Ageisnaturallyafaclor（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYs

stilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehome

numberfor50years.可知答案。

27.B推理判断题根据最后一段“你有多喜欢你的座机？他们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯

和早上送牛奶的老路？”可知作者认为迟早座机会退出历史舞台。

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean

ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong

wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examine

theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled44Strawpocalypse,vapairof10-foot-tallplastic

waves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,the

sculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplastic

pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseof

theirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycame

fromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto

disappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a

truckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupof

volunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen

dumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic^^haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

语篇解读

关键词Plastic,ecosystem,sculpture

主旨概要VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望让公众看到塑料污染

的严重，引发公众思考，进而能够采取行动。

百科知识“Plasticfootprint”指的是“人们在日常生活中所使用的塑料制品数

量”，它被简称为“塑料足迹”。

语言知识

Plastic（塑料），ecosystem（生态系统），sculpture（雕塑，雕像），recycle

重难点词

（循环）

build...outof...用…制作…，re-examinetheirrelationshipto重新审视他们和…关

重难点词

系，madeitsfirstappearanceat首次在...亮相，bynomeans（绝不），comeunder

块

fire（受到攻击）

VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

长难句

plasticfootprint.

VonWong希望他的研究能够帮助大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。

答案与解析

28.C推理判断题根据第一段"ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplastic

products.”可知，VonWong希望唤起公众对塑料污染的关注。

29.A推理判断题根据"Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneed

themtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.”可矢口答案。

30.B推理判断题根据第四段可知“在2018年的一篇文章中，VonWong想要说明一个具

体的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料就会进入海洋。为了完成这项名为”一卡车的塑料”的

工作，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了超过一万块塑料，然后把它们捆在一起，看起来像是从

卡车上一次性扔下来的。”这个雕塑的目的是为了让公众看到塑料污染的严重，引发公众思考。

Calming：平静的，Disturbing：令人不安的;不平静的，Refreshing：使精神振作的;使人耳目

一新的，Challenging：有挑战性的。

31.D主旨大意题VonWong和一群志愿者用塑料制作雕塑，希望让公众看到塑料污染的

严重，引发公众思考，进而能够采取行动。

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedby

thelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspace

acrossthestreet—soIcanfbcus”.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypically

useanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotal

silenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswere

statisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoise

similartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffects

weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85

decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackground

noise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevel

ofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,

withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfbcus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingon

creativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstop

ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfound

thatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffee

shopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.B.50decibelsC.70decibels.D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sanofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D.He'sapublishedwriter.

语篇解读

关键词Distraction,coworkingspaces,decibels

主旨概要研究表明70分贝环境最适合创造性工作

噪声是一类引起人烦躁、或音量过强而危害人体健康的声音。人

耳刚刚能听到的声音是0—10分贝。分贝值每上升10,表示音量增

百科知识加10倍，即从1分贝到20分贝表示音量增加了100倍。人低声耳

语约为30分贝，大声说话为60—70分贝。分贝值在60以下为无

害区，60—110为过渡区，110以上是有害区。

语言知识

distraction（干扰），layout（布局）,decibels（分贝），statistically（统计

重难点词

地），

anopenofficelayout（开放式办公室布局），exposedto（接触），inresponse

重难点词块

to（对...的反应），

Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;

however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelof

noisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantly

长难句

outperformedtheothergroups.大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是无关紧要

的；然而，70分贝组的参与者——那些处于类似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的噪

音中的参与者——的表现明显优于其他组。

Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinking

justenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibleto

focus.适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象

力漫游，而不会让我们无法集中注意力。

答案与解析

32.A推理判断题根据第一段，"Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfbcus".''可知答案。

33.C事实细节题根据第二段第二句，"however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—those

exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheother

groups”可知70分贝最利于创造性思维。

34.D事实细节题根据最后一^“Indeed,（heresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand

conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,“可知开放办公区的人讨厌经常被打.扰。

35.D推理判断题根据第一■段第一句"Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaid

somethingIstillthinkaboutoften.“可知答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,ifsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

36.ifyoifreoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.So

themainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdo

youdofbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalking

to.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewho

werelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.^^Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.If

you'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation.39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.40.

Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

语篇解读

关键词HowtoBeInteresting

主旨概要在晚会上受关注的方法

杰西卡・哈吉（JessicaHagy）,是福布斯网站的专栏作家，由于其漫画博客

Indexed而蹿红网络。该博客点击量破百万,荣获2007年网络界奥斯卡奖—

百科知识威比奖。她擅于以简单、有趣的视觉图像来表达创意思考的种种方式，用各

种图表激发灵感，让读者的人生瞬间变得有趣。已出版作品包括Indexed系

列漫画和HowtoBeInteresting（《其实你也可以很有趣》）:（In10Simple

Steps）o

语言知识

重难点词adventurous（胆大的，爱冒险的;危险的;刺激的），awkward（尴尬的）

makeyourselfinteresting（让你自己很有趣），comfortzone（舒适区），wandering

重难点词块

intosomebody'shouse（闯进别人家里），opensupconversation（开启对话）

ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouse

长难句forthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者你第一

次进入别人的房子。所以最重要的就是冒险出现，尝试不同的食物，和陌生

人交谈。

答案与解析

36.B主旨句考查，根据第一段可知下文是“使你更有趣的方法”根据卜.文“ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone

orifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.“可知这是采取行动的第一步。

37.C衔接句考查，根据下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle,,or"Irodethebuswiththese

crazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.""可知问题应该是"您是如何过来的？

38.F主旨句考查，根据下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（讲台）可知"taketheirwineaway"和"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink"相呼应；"youshould

certainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox"和"won'tstoptalking”相呼应。

39.E衔接句考查，针对本段“Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking?”的问

题，作为主人的应对“youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthe

situation”对应"thatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrink”的做法，E选项对应“worftstoptalking”的做法。

40.G衔接句考查，针对前文提到的“awkwardsilence”和下文的“Justquicklyturnaround”可知G选项能够衔

接前后文。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthat

expressdifferent42ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacement

operation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed（）fromwhatwas46—discovered

tobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe

recovered,though48.andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,we

sharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthe

nursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague_54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthis

isn'tfbrthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.^^

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobstylinghairisan60andshould

berewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyBfortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

语篇解读

关键词Gratitude,nurse,akneereplacementoperation,stylinghair

主旨概要讲述了一位