全册综合复习测试2-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

高一上学期

期中测试B卷

本试卷共计120分，作答时间100分钟。

I.语法填空.(10*15=15，)

Amanboughtadonkeyatthemarket.Nowthemanownedseveraldonkeysalreadyandhe

kneweachone'scharacterverywell.

Oneofthedonkeyswasverystrongandbrave.Anotherwaseagertopleasepeopleby

workingquicklybutsoongotexhausted.Onedonkeywasverylazy.Hehatedgoingtoworkinthe

morningandhedidaslittleashe1(possible)couldalldaylong.He

alwaystriedtobethelastwhentheother2(animal)werebeingloaded

upsothathewouldgetthe3(light)load.

Themanledthenewdonkeyintotheyard.Foramomenthestood4

(sniff)athisnewcompanions.Then,withouthesitation,hecameuptothelazydonkeyand

beganfeedingcomfortablyat5side.

6itwaslateintheday,themanimmediatelyledthenewdonkeyout

oftheyard,straightbacktothemarket.

“Youcannothavegivenhim7fairtrailyet/saidthemerchant.z/ltis

onlytenminutessinceyou8(buy)him.”

"Idon'tneedtotryhimanymore/repliedtheman./zlknowjust9

heislikefromthefriendthathechoseforhimself.10(take)himawayand

givememymoneyback.”

II.完形填空(20*15=30，)

Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear.ItstartedwhenIwassentto

boardingschool.Iusedto1thebedand,thefirstnightithappened,Iknockedonthenuns'《修女)

doortoaskfor2.Instead,theymademedothewalkof3,carryingapacketofwetsheets

throughallthe4astheyannounced,'Makewayforthebed-wetter;'and5thechildrentolaugh

andshouthorriblethings.Thathappened6.

Igrewintoaproblem7andspentmuchtimeinbarsdrinkingtoforgetthehopelessnessand

8.That'swhereImetmyfirsthusband,whoturnedouttobea9man.Itwasonlywhenhe10

meintoastateofunconsciousnessthatthingschanged.IknewIcouldn'tgoback-ifIdid,Iwould

11.SoIdecidedtoremovethelayersofpainandcrueltyand12themwithhappinessand

success.Istartedtoreadbooksabouthowtothinkhighlyofyourself.Igotinto13andwon

competitions,Irealised,'Iamnota14personlikethenunsandmyhusbandtoldme.'Idecided

totakethe15Iusedinsport-mydeterminationtokeep16-andapplythemtoeverythinginmy

life.That'swhen117Iwasareallygoodbusinessperson.

Whateveryourpasthasbeen,don't18itforwhoyouaretoday.Tryandfindsomething19

init.That'stheonlypossiblewayto20thosethings,bebraveandturneverythingaround.

1.A.wetB.makeC.warmD.clean

2.A.directionB.helpC.permissionD.advice

3.A.prideB.comfortC.shameD.apology

4.A.toiletsB.officesC.classroomsD.dormitories

5.A.forcedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.reminded

6.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.secretly

7.A.teenagerB.motherC.adultD.wife

8.A.failureB.lossC.disappointmentD.fear

9.A.violentB.gentleC.responsibleD.forgetful

10.A.broughtB.talkedC.scaredD.beat

11.A.surviveB.changeC.dieD.fight

12.A.associateB.replaceC.compareD.fill

13.A.sportB.debtC.shapeD.trouble

14.A.guiltyB.uselessC.desperateD.horrible

15.A.skillsB.tipsC.principlesD.methods

16.A.coolB.changingC.fitD.going

17.A.imaginedB.forgotC.discoveredD.suspected

18.A.aimB.blameC.repeatD.make

19.A.positiveB.relevantC.necessaryD.unforgettable

20.A.giveupB.comeacrossC.letaloneD.getover

III.阅读理解（20*2，=40，）

OnFebruary3,1931,thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawke'sBayregionwasdestroyedwhen

theareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer's

day,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏地震）.Thecentreofthe

quakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.The

quakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspread

quickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthe

fireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHasting,wasstillusable,

allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.

Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地标）.Chunks

ofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,was

completelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsand

communicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.Peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfor

daysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150

aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe

525suchaftershocks.

1.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand.

A.atnight

B.inthemorning

C.atnoon

D.intheafternoon

2.ThefirefighterinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause.

A.therewasnousablewater

B.theycouldn'tgetclosetoit

C.theflamesspreadtooquickly

D.Thewindwasverystrong

3.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat.

A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand

B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriously

C.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea

D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep

4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.The1931Hawke'sBayearthquake

B.NewZealand'stwocities

C.Thegreatfireafterthegreatearthquake

D.Thecity'sfamouslandmarks

B

BecarefulonJanuary8th—It'sofficiallythemostdangerousdayoftheyear.Theinsurance

companyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics（统计数字）andhasfoundthattherearemore

accidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.

Accidentsarecertainlymorelikelytohappenatparticulartimesoftheyear.Onegeneral

ruleisthatmoreaccidentshappeninwintermonths,becauseriskincreasesinbadweather.In

2004and2005HyperionfoundthattheworstdaywasJanuary8th,with298accidentsreported

tothem.March3rdwasthesafestday,withonly89reports.Sixofthetenworstdaysfordriving

wereinJanuary.

It'sclearthaticyandsnowyconditionsaredangerous,butsomeotherstatisticsarepuzzling.

ABritishMedicalJournalreportin2001,forexample,foundthathospitaladmissions（住院）were

alwayshigherthanusualonFridaythe13th.

ButitisnotonlywhenFridayfallsonthe13ththatitisadangerousday.Fourofthetopten

worstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays—perhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghome

fortheweekend一whileThursdaysarethesafestdayoftheweek.

Atwhattimeofthedayisanaccidentmostlikelytohappen?TheHealthandSafety

Authorityfoundthatpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentat11.00a.m.,whilethesafest

timeofdayisbetween4:00and5:00a.m.一probablybecausemostpeopleareinbed!

Finally,goodnewsforHarryPotterfans.DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford

notedthatfewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswere

availabletothepublic.Casualties（伤亡人员）fellbyover50%whenthelasttwobookswenton

sale.Soifyouwanttobereallysafe,youshouldreadaHarryPotterbookinbed,ataround5:00

onaThursdaymorning,insummer.

5.WhatisspecialaboutJanuary8thaccordingtoHyperion?

A.Theweatherisoftentheworst.

B.Moreaccidentshappenthanusual.

C.Morepeoplearerushedtohospital.

D.It'sthesafestdayinwintermonths.

6.WhyareFridaysconsideredtobedangerous?

A.Fridaysoftenfallonthe13th.

B.Busyweekdaystirepeopleout.

C.Everyoneisinahurrytogohome.

D.It'seasytogetcaughtinheavytraffic.

7.WhathappenedwhentherewasanewHarryPotterbook?

A.Itwasthesafestdayoftheyear.

B.Peopleweremorelikelytogoout.

C.Fewerchildrenendedupinhospital.

D.Thedrivingconditionsweretheworst.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.Toshowsomeresearchresults.

C

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbad

experiences.Violenceandtraficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotional

scars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeople

forgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.

Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去），theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody

releasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonly

theemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileothers

supportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafter

war.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferftomterriblememories.

"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twantto

havetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions/*said

RogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotof

thatsuffering."

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerous

becausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthe

past.

"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswho

weare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedical

ethicist.

9.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepill

C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

10.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.

A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

Cpreventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.wipeouttheemotionalefectsofmemories

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills

B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth

D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica

12.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

D

What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?

SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowe

visittravelagents,comparepackagesandprice,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It's

truethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,

though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar;5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheir

homesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouritscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfind

onlymenial俾微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocal

economy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasai

peopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakea

littemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethat20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-government

organizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrecting

them.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or"ethicaltourism/7Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.

Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,

economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthe

localpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethat

localpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.

Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeoplein

planningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationaboutthe

conditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe're

abroad,wecan:

Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.

Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.

Avoidflauntingwealth.

Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.

Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!

Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too,

13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TourismCausesBadEffects.

B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.

C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.

D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.

B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbyloealpeople.

C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.

D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.

15.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"〃.

A.payattention

B.takecare

C.cheerup

D.calmdown

E

Mostpeoplewhotraveltoanothercountrytoworkorstudyforasignificantperiodof

timegothroughanadjustmentperiodtothenewculture.Theamountofdisorientation（迷

11罔）onefeelsinthenewsituationdependsonone*sownbackgroundandexperiences.

Cultureshockisthesuddenlossofthefamiliar,whichleadstoasenseofisolation（孤单）

andlessself-importance.16Later,youmayfeelthatthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecountry

andthosecountriesyouarevisitingarehugeandfrustrating.

Theeffectsofcultureshockrangefrommilduneasinesstoacuteunhappiness.Toreduce

sucheffects,youmayfollowthesetips.

Beprepared.Beawarethatitexistsandthatitwillprobablyaffectyouinonewayor

another.

Knowyourself.17Yourresponsestosituationsandpeopleinthenewculturewillmake

moresenseifyouhaveaclearideaofwhatisimportanttoyoupersonally.

Becalmandaccepting.Understandthatthisisalearningprocessandthatyouwillbenefit

fromit.

Bepositive.Sometimeswithachangeofperspective,frustratingcircumstancescanbe

humorousandinteresting.18

Setgoalsandstaybusy.Don'tsitaroundbeingsadandcritical.Beadventurous,makeplans

andtrynewthings.

Avoidisolation.Don'tkeepyourselfseparatefrompeopleofthesameculturalbackground.

Don'tcomplainaboutyourexperience.19Theycanofferyougoodadviceandcomfort.

20Holdontoyourownpersonalsenseofhumor;whichwillhelpyoudealwithpossibly

frustratingandconfusingsituations.Oftenthefirstsignofrecoveryfromcultureshockisthe

reappearanceofone'ssenseofhumor.

A.Keepasenseofhumor.

B.Trynottobeoverlycritical.

C.Trytofindpeoplewhohavegonethroughthisexperience.

D.Clarifyyourownvaluesandexamineyourownassumptions.

E.Sometimeschangingtoanewculturehasanimmediateeffect.

F.Expecttosufferfromcultureshockwhenyoureturntoyourhomeculture.

G.Whenyoufirstarriveinanewculture,youfeelasenseofexcitementandexpectation.

IV.写作.（35，）

以"Theimportanceofwater”为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。

2.春节即将来临，请给外国友人Tom写一封邀请信，邀请他来中国过春节。

（1）向其表达你的真挚邀请

（2）介绍中国的春节

（3）提及你将陪他去的地方

高一上学期

期中测试B卷答案

I.语法填空

【答案解析】

1.possibly

考查词性转换，空处修饰句子的谓语动词could(dosth.),因此用副词形式。

2.animals

考查名词，根据前面的修饰词theother和后面的were可知，此处要用复数形式。

3.lightest

考查形容词最高级。这头驴很懒，再根据空前的the可知，应用最高级lightest修饰load。

4.sniffing

考查非谓语动词，空处是stood的伴随状语，he与sniff为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在

分词形式。

5.his

考查代词。空处指的是thelazydonkey's,再根据前文中…at的newcompanions…可知,本

文采用的是拟人手法，故填his。

6.Though/Although

考查状语从句的引导词。itwaslateintheday与themanimmediatelyledthenewdonkeyout

oftheyard为让步关系。

7.a

考查不定冠词。Trail意为“试用”，在此处为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a。

8.bought

考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

9.what

考查宾语从句的引导词。空处引导宾语从句，从句中like后面缺宾语，因此填what。

10.Take

考查祈使句。由句意可知，本句为祈使句结构；根据and后面的give也可推知。

II.完形填空

【答案解析】

1.A考查动词。句意：我曾经尿床，第1次晚上发生的时候，我敲开了修女的门去寻求帮

助。A.wet弄湿;B.make制作;C.warm使暖和;D.clean打扫。根据下文“makewayforthebad

weather可知作者尿床了。故选A。

2.B考查名词。句意：我敲开了修女的房门去寻求帮助。A.direction方向；B.help帮助；C.

permission许可；D.advice建议；因为当时作者还是个5岁的孩子，对于尿床不知该如何是

好，所以只能寻求大人的帮助。故选B。

3.C考查名词。句意:他们反而让我去游行,提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A.pride骄傲;B.comfort

安慰;C.shame羞辱：D.apology道歉。根据下文可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷给尿床的人让道

可知，他们是要羞辱作者。故选C。

4.D考查名词。句意:他们反而让我去游行,提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A.toilets厕所;B.offices

办公室;C.classrooms教室;D.dormitories宿舍。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的，所以根据逻辑推

理可知，修女让她在宿舍游行。故选D。

5.C考查动词。句意：她们大声嚷道给尿床的人让路，而且怂恿同学们笑我并大声说些难听

的话。A.forced强迫:B.persuaded说服;C.encouraged鼓励、怂恿;D.reminded提醒。根据上文

"Makewayforthebed-wetter"说话的语气可知,修女们故意让其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选C。

6.B考查副词。句意：那样的事经常发生。A.naturally自然地;B.regularly常常;C.eventually

最后;D.secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，从五岁开始作者就常常被恐惧包围，从文中的

"constantly"可推断处此空用regularly。故选B。

7.A考查名词。句意：我成了问题少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。A.teenager

青少年；B.mother母亲;C.adult成人;D.wife妻子。根据下文中提到的遇到作者的首任丈夫

可知她彼时还术结婚，再根据上文讲童年时期，此处讲少年时期，符合逻辑。故选A。

8.D考查名词•句意：我成了问题少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。根据上文

"Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear."从五岁起，我就持续被恐惧围绕，可

知此处用fear照应前文。故选D。

9.A考查形容词。句意：在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫，后来才知道他是一个很暴力的人。

A.violent暴力的；B.gentle绅士的；C.responsible负责的；D.forgetful健忘的。根据下文提到

的"他把我打的不省人事"可知，她的丈夫是滥用暴力的人。故选A。

10.D考查动词。句意：在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫，后来才知道他是一个很暴力的人。

A.brought带来;B.talked谈论;C.scared吓;D.beat打。由本句的"unconsciousness"可知，选项中

只有"beat"能让人达到神志不清或失去意识的程度。故选D。

11.C考查动词。句意：我知道我不能再回去，如果回去的话，我会死。A.survive幸存;B.change

改变；C.die死亡;D.fight战斗。根据上文提到的作者的丈夫是个滥用暴力的人可知,，如果

再回家丈夫会回变本加厉，比unconsciousness程度更深的是选项中的"die"。故选C。

12.B考查动词。句意：因此，我决定除掉累积的痛苦和残忍，用快乐和成功来代替他们。

A.associate联合；B.replace代替；C.compare比较；D.fill填。根据下文可知,要用快乐和成功

代替之前的痛苦说明作者决定改变她的生活状态，符合文意。故选B。

13.A考查名词。句意：我开始参加运动然后赢得比赛。A.sport运动；B.debt债；C.shape形

状;D.trouble麻烦。根据下文"Idecidedtotakethe15Iusedinsport"我决定把运动中的准则理

念运用到生活的其他方面，中的sport可知她之前参加了运动。故选A。

14.B考查形容词。句意：我不像丈夫和修女说的那样是个无用的人。A.guilty有罪的;B.useless

无用的；C.desperate绝望的；D.horrible令人恐惧的。根据上文中"Istartedtoreadbooksabout

howtothinkhighlyofyourself."我开始阅读关于怎样能给自己高度评价的书，可知，她的丈夫

或其他人对她的评价很低，他们都觉得她是没用的人。故选B。

15.C考查名词。句意：我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面。A.skills技巧;B.

tips建议；C.principles准则，理念,原则；D.methods方法。下文中的"mydeterminationto

keep16"（一定要坚持）是作者的原则或是座右铭。故选C。

16.D考查动词。句意：一定要坚持下去的决心。A.cool冷酷的，冷静的；B.changing改变;C.

fit使适合;D.going走，坚持。根据上下文可知，作者能从一个别人眼中的失败者变成成功

的人，最重要的就是她的不懈努力。故选D。

17.C考查动词。句意：就在那个时候，我发现自己是个不错的商人。A.imagined想象；

B.forgot忘记;C.discovered发现；D.suspected怀疑。根据上下文可知,此处用"发现"

是按照事情发展顺序，作者先经过努力和坚持，然后发现自己的长处，符合逻辑和语境。故

选Co

18.B考查动词。句意：无论你的过去是什么，都不要因为现在的你而抱怨它。A.aim瞄准，

打算;B.blame责备;C.repeat重复;D.make制作。根据上下文可知，对于过去的痛苦经历

作者并没有抱怨，而是通过改变自己来成就更好的自己，所以她告诚其他人不要抱怨自己的

过去。故选Bo

19.A考查形容词。句意：尝试并找到它的积极面。A.positive积极的；B.relevant相关的；C.

necessary必须的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上下文可知，作者之所以能成为现在的自己，

是因为她学会了"thinkhighlyofyourself"并且keepgoing,这些都是在逆境中积极正面的东

西。故选A。

20.D考查动词短讲。句意：能克服那些事情的唯一可行方法是：勇收让一切都改变。A.give

up放弃;B.comeacross偶遇;C.letalone放任不管;D.getover克服。根据上下文可知，该句中

的“thosethings"是指困境或不好的经历，所以是需要摒弃或克服的。故选D。

III.阅读理解

【答案解析】

1.Be细节题。根据At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9on

theRichterscale.得知。

2.Ao细节题。根据ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalossto

controlthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.得矢口。

3.Bo2田节题。根据Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.得知。

4.Ao主旨题。根据thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawke'sBayregionwasdestroyedwhenthearea

washitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.及全文都在阐述地震给当地带来的

危害。

5.B。细节题。根据TheinsurancecompanyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatisticsandhasfound

thattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.得知。

6.Co细节题。根据FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays——perhaps

becauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekend.得知。

7.Co细节题。根据DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxfordnotedthatfewerchildren

wereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic.得知。

8.Do主旨题。整篇文章通过不同的事件阐述了什么时间最安全，什么时间最危险。这些结

论都是通过研究调查得出的，故选D。

9.D。主旨题。根据NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,