牛津译林版八年级英语（下）期中模拟测试卷（一）（含答案与解析）

牛津译林版八年级（下）期中模拟测试卷（一）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

班级姓名学号分数

一、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从下面各题所给的选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

一Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an

2.一Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoumayhavearesttoday.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.don'thaveto

3.一Yangzhouisbecomingamoreandmorepopulartouristattraction.

一Yes.ThereweremanytouristsintheSlenderWestLake_________itrainedattheQingmingFestival.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.but

4.—________haveyoulivedhere?

—Sinceweboughtthenewflat.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

5.—Whydidyouputaladder________thewalljustnow?

—BecauseIwantedtoputupsomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.

A.oppositeB.fromC.againstD.above

6.—__________goodbookitis!

一Yes.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodomovedmemost.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.-Whatdoyouthinkabouttheinformation?

一Maybeitcanhelptheparents__________.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewayD.intheway

8.—Paul,Fmbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?

一Justaminute.I__________mye-mail.

A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking

9.一WhywasTomcryingjustnow?

—Becausehedidn'tknow.

A.thathecouldfinishhisarticleontime

B.whetherhecouldfinishhistaskalone

C.whocanheaskforhelpwithhisproblem

D.whydidhegetsuchalowgrade

10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?

一Ofcourse..

A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.11,noonereallyknowswhere

theword“sneaker“camefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,whichmeanstomovesilently

andquickly.Theonlythingweare12isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,

light-footedandreadytoplay.

Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeen

made13forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof14ageswouldmuchratherplay

insneakersthananythingelse.

NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Oneprizewinner

called15poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace"."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,shesaid,“it

willbeimpossibleto16”

Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday17sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthe

morningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare18washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderanddirtier

theyare,the19loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout,childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdo

youexplaintheclosenessbetween20andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYork

PoetryContestsaiditbest."Ashoeisjustashoe,“hesaid."ButasneakerisafHend.”

11.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And

12.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof

13.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply

14.A.allB.someC.littleD.old

15.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

16.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love

17.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having

18.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom

19.A.muchB.manyC-moreD.most

20.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners

三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分2()分)

通读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Anewcapsule（航天仓）hotelopensnearTokyoNaritaAirport.Itisforthe

travelerswithanearlymorningflight（航班）.Eachcapsuleisverysmallbutmuch

cheaperthantherealhotelroom.

Californiameetstheworstdrought（干早）inalmost40years.Toletpeople

savewater,Californiadecidestofineanyone$500adayiftheyarefound

wastingwater.

TheChineseartist,YangYong-chun,showstheworld'sbiggestartworkin

Nanjing,China.Itisthelongest3Dstreetpainting,andYangnamesit"Rhythm

ofYouth".

AnewAppnamedSpring,helpsmakepeopleinthepicturelooktaller.It

cangiveanyonesupermodellegswithasimpletouchofabutton.

21.Wecanreadthefourshortpassagesin.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.aletter

22.Californiawillfineanyone$500adayiftheydon't.

A.usewaterB.wastewaterC.savewaterD.findwater

23.Fromthepassages,weknowthat.

A.thenewcapsulehotelnearTokyoNaritaAirportisthefirstcapsulehotelintheworld

B.Californiaoftenmeetsdroughtsinsummer

C."RhythmofYouth"isthelongest3Dstreetpainting

D.thenewAppwhichcanmakeyoulooktalleriscalled"supermodel"

B

Severaldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.Iwas

passingby.Itsaid,"Happinessisadirection,notadestination（终点）「Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreading

thisbrightenedmydayalittle.Ialsotookout-apenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotes（格言）down

WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthehandwritingasthefirstone.Iadded

another,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefenceandtheold

man,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemadatmefor

writingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobeveryfriendly.Hegavemeasharpglanceandthenreadthequoteson

thefence.Withoutsayingaword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinsideIwasabitterrifiedfora

while,afraidtogobacktothefence,butwhenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferent

handwritinghadbeenadded,4tThankyou.”

Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hebeckoned(召唤)meoverandtoldmehowmyquoteshadbeen

inspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"values1'.Wearenowgood

friendsandItalktohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon'tknowwhowrotethatveryfirst

quote,butifheisoutthere,I'dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownfriend.

24.Whydidthewriterbegintowriteaquoteonthefence?

A.Hegotsomehelpfromthequote.

B.Hewantedtopracticehishandwriting.

C.Hethoughtdoingthiswasinteresting.

D.Hewantedtocatchhisneighbor'sattention.

25.Whywasthewriterafraidwhenhefoundthathisneighborhadseenhim?

A.Hethoughtthattheoldmanwasamadperson.

B.Hewasoncetoldtheoldmanwascold-hearted.

C.HethoughttheoldmanwouldtellhisParentsabouthisaction.

D.Hethoughttheoldmanwouldbeangrywithhimforwhathehaddone.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasthewriter'snewneighbor.

B.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.

C.Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.

D.Hehaschangedhisopinionaboutyoungpeople.

C

(Anexcerptfrom<Jack'sEndlessSummer>)

Theoutdoorpoolisthebestplacetobeonahotsummerday.

LiamandTareqaregoodswimmers.Theyareracingupanddownthepool.Jackjoinsthematthebeginning,

buthestopsafterthefirstlength.Hecanswimbutheisn'tastrongswimmer.Jackliesonhisbackandfloats.He

feelscoolandrelaxednow.

Jackislookingupattheendlessblueskywhenhehearsthatcryagain.Thecryislikeachild,butitisn'ta

child.Andforamomentheseesadarkshape,likeadarkangel.Itiscirclinghighintheskynearthesun.Butthen

hehearsTareqshoutout:Lookout,Jack!

Jackraiseshisheadquickly.Butsomethingcrashesintothewaternexttohim.There'sanexplosionofwater.

Itgoesintohiseyesandmouthandhestartscoughing.

Thepoolattendantblowshiswhistleloudly.ThenheshoutsataboystandingnexttoJackinthewater.

"Hey,Damian,stopthat!"

Damian?It*sthatnameagain.

Jackwipesthewaterfromhiseyesandseesaboywithshortredhair.Theboyissmilingbutitisn'tafriendly

smile.Itistheboywiththecatapult.Damian.Sothat'shisname.

"Sorry!"Damiansays.Hedoesn'tmeanit.Heswimsovertohisthreefriends.

ThepoolattendantlooksdownatJack.

"Areyouallright?"heasks.Heisn'treallyinterested.Hejustwantsaquietlife.

Jacknodsandthepoolattendantreturnstohischair.

Jacklooksatthefourboyssittingontheedgesofthepool.

Theyarechattingandlaughingandpointingathim.

Jackturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.

27.Jackjoinsthematthebeginning,buthestopsafterthefirstlength.Because.

A.LiamandTareqaregoodswimmers.B.Itisahotday.

C.Heisn'tastrongswimmer.D.Hefeelscoolandrelaxed.

28.Fromwhomistheexplosionofwater?

A.Tareq.B.Damian.C.Jack.D.Thepoolattendant.

29.Howdoesthepoolattendantstoptheboywithshortredhair?

A.Heblowshiswhistleloudlyandshoutsathim.

B.HelooksdownatJack.

C.Hereturnstohischair.

D.Heturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.

30.WhatdoesJackdoaftertheboys*laughing?

A.Heisangry.B.Hepointsatthem.

C.Heturnsawayandswimstotheotherside.D.Hedoesnothing.

四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）

根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh31..Ourancestors（祖先）created（仓ij造）excellentcultures

forus.OnceChinawasthes32.countryintheworld,especiallyinTangDynasty.Butformorethan

onehundredyearsChinahasfallenbehindothercountriesforsomer33..Othercountries

s34.norespect(尊重)toournationandeveninvaded(侵犯)China.

H35.,Chinesepeoplearehard-workingandpeace-loving.UndertheleadoftheCommunistParty

ofChina.Chinaisnowthesi36.largestcountryineconomy(经济)intheworld.Inthepast30years,

greatchangeshavet37.placeinourcountry.Wheneverpeopleaskmea38.myfeelingof

China.Icansayproudly,"I'mproudofbeingaChinese.^^Ass39.,weshouldstudyhardtoserveour

country.Theharderwestudy,theb40,wecanserveourcountryinthefuture.

五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Thedoctorsdidn'tknowwhatcausedtheoldman's(blind).

42.Thescientistswork(close)withthegovernmentandtheyhavedonemuchusefulwork.

43.Mypurposeisnottowinaprizebut(achieve)mydream.

44.Pllbuyagiftformygrandfatherbecausetomorrowishis(80)birthday.

45.Dr.Ma(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.

46.Oil(pollute)isthemaincauseofdeathforseabirds.

47.Oneofthe(beautiful)oflivinginNanjingisthatit'ssopeaceful.

48.Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe(south)partofthecountry.

49.1haveneverseena(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!

50.Barrywassittingonthebed,(tie)thelacesofanoldpairofrunningshoes.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。

Ahobbyisanactivitywecandoinourfreetime,sothatwecankeepourselvesbusywithsomethingthat

makesushappy.Hobbiesareactivitieswechoosetodo,butnotactivitieswehavetodo.

Hobbiesplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Forexample,theyareawayofconnectinguswithour

inner(内部的)self.Thetimeusedtotakeupahobbyisourowntime.Thisisthetimewhenwecanconnectand

communicatewithourselves.Duringthispersonaltime,wecandowhateverwelike.Doingthingsaccordingtoour

ownwishesgivesusasenseofinnersatisfaction,andalsohelpsdevelopself-confidence.

Hobbiesalsohelpdiscovertalents.Itispossiblethatweareinterestedinacertainactivity,buthaveneverhad

achancetotryit.Ifwedevelopourinterestasourhobbies,it'squiteclearthatwe'lldoitwithgreatinterest.Our

talentscanbediscovered,andthiscanmakethemfeelmoreconfident.

It'shumannaturetotrytoknowmoreaboutthethingswelike.Whenwepursue(追求)someactivitiesasour

favoritehobbies,wewanttogetmoreknowledgeaboutthehobby.Whetherit'sgardening,cooking,paintingor

collectingstamps,wealwaystrytogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatwe'redoing,sothatwecandoitmore

correctly.What'smore,wealsohappentomeetpeoplewithsimilartastesandsometimes.Besidesgetting

knowledge,hobbiesalsoprovideuswithachancetomeetpeoplewhosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.

Whateverourhobbiesare,theycanbedevelopedatanyage.However,ifwebeginatayoungage,wecanget

moretimetoexperiencethejoys.

51.dowetakeuphobbies?

OutlineSupportingdetails

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinoursparetimeandcanmakeushappy.

52._________

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoaccordingtothe53._____________wemake.

Thetime54._________onthehobbyisourpersonal

Connectingwiththeinnerselftimewhenwecanbefreetodoanythingwelike.

We'llfeelsatisfiedandbecomemoreconfident.

Wecanlearnalotbytryingsomeactivitiesthatweshow

55.___________talents56.________in.

Advantages

Wellbeabletofindour57._________talents.

Whenpursuingahobby,weshouldtryourbestto58.

itwell,andthenwegetalotofknowledge.

Gettingknowledge

Wearealsobe59.__________achancetomeetpeople

whosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.

60.__________allhobbiescanbedevelopedatanyage,yetit'sbettertodeveloponewhenwe

Conclusion

areyoung.

七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

按照所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

61.滴滴让人民点外卖更便宜，微信则使保持联系更容易。

OrderingtakeawayfoodcostspeoplelessmoneybyusingDidiAPP,whileWechatmakesit

___________________________________________witheachother.

62.自从二十一世纪以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

Thereinourhometownsincethe21stcentury.

63.他的忠告使我免于急匆匆地赶到那儿。

Histhere.

64.我想知道他去国外深造学习多久了。

Iwonderhowlongstudy.

65.来自不同医院的医生们非常认真，没有放弃任何新冠肺炎重症患者。

Doctorsfromdifferenthospitalswereanycovid-19patientincritical

condition.

八、书面表达（共20分）

假设你是李华，上周你们班进行了“怎样有意义地过假期”班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你

根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。

过去打游戏、看电视占用了大部分业余时间

现在看书、旅游

读书的益处：获取知识，使人快乐，开辟新世界，让我们的生活丰富多彩。（自拟

一点益处）

你的观点

旅游的益处：了解世界，享受自然之美，使身心放松。（自拟一点益处）；旅游礼仪：

不随便扔垃圾，不插队。（自拟一点）

要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。

2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。

3）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Lastweek,weheldaclassmeeting.Inthemeeting,wetalkedabouthowtospendtheholidaymeaningfully.

参考答案与试题解析

一、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从下面各题所给的选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

3.—HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEaMz（流浪地球）？

—Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.

B.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an

【答案】D

【详解】本题考查冠词。a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的

单词前，the这个、那个，通常用于特指；第一空处，特指《流浪地球》这部电影，用the,排除A和C；

第二空处表示“一部令人振奋和感动的电影“，且exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用an,故选D。

4.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

一No,you.TomorrowisSundayandyoumayhavearesttoday.

B.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.don'thaveto

【答案】D

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.shouklrTt不应该，表建议；B.mustn't一定不，表禁止；C.can't不能，表

示不允许；D.don'thaveto不必，指没有必要。回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果要作否定回答，•般是

用needn't（不能用mustn't）或nothaveto。根据句意语境,可知选D。

3.一Yangzhouisbecomingamoreandmorepopulartouristattraction.

一Yes.ThereweremanytouristsintheSlenderWestLakeitrainedattheQingmingFestival.

B.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.but

【答案】A

【详解】A.尽管；B.除非；C.直到；D.但是。根据空后itrainedattheQingming可知，此空知道，此空是虽

然;尽管;即使;不过;然而的意思，此空故题although,故选A。

4.—haveyoulivedhere?

—Sinceweboughtthenewflat.

B.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【答案】D

【详解】Howfar多远，提问距离；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久•次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间。

根据回答Sinceweboughtthenewflat可知，这句话表示的是一段时间，即从买了公寓一直到现在，故应选

Do

5.一Whydidyouputaladderthewalljustnow?

—BecauseIwantedtoputupsomebeautifulpicturesonthewall.

B.oppositeB.fromC.againstD.above

【答案】C

【详解】A.opposite对面的，相反的，在...对面。B.from从...起，始于；从...开始；Cagainst反对；与...

相反;.紧靠；倚；碰；D.above在…上面；超过，多于，在上面。此题考查介词的辨析。根据句意可知，此

空是紧靠的意思，此空故填against,故选C。

21.—goodbookitis!

—Yes.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodomovedmemost.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：Whala/an+形容词+单数可数名词+

主语+谓语动词；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数

名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。这句话中book是可数名词单数,前面有good

修饰，根据句型可知应选B。

22.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheinformation?

一Maybeitcanhelptheparents.

A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewayD.intheway

【答案】C

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在路上，bytheway顺便问一问，insomeway在某种程度上，inthe

way阻碍，挡着……的路。"maybe”表示不确定，由此可知，答句句意为“它可能在某种程度上帮到父母。”

故选C。

23.—Paul,Fmbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?

一Justaminute.Imye-mail.

A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.waschecking

【答案】A

【解析】考察时态。根据Justaminute.可知需要等一会儿，因此现在我正在做某事，故用现在进行时bedoing,

主语I,故谓语用amchecking,故选A。

24.—WhywasTomcryingjustnow?

-Becausehedidn'tknow.

C.thathecouldfinishhisarticleontime

D.whetherhecouldfinishhistaskalone

C.whocanheaskforhelpwithhisproblem

D.whydidhegetsuchalowgrade

【答案】B

【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，答句是一个包含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈

述句的语序，即：主句+关联词+从句（主语+谓语+其他），所以可排除C、D两项。再由“hedidn'tknow”可

知，从句应该是一个表示疑问的句子。故选B。

25.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?

一Ofcourse..

B.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome

【答案】A

【详解】考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意；用来回答对方的请求；B.Mypleasure用来

回答对方的谢意。意思是“不用谢，不客气”；C.That、OK没关系；D.You，rewelcome不用谢，不客气。结

合句意可知Withpleasure；选A。

二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.11,noonereallyknowswhere

theword“sneaker“camefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,whichmeanstomovesilently

andquickly.Theonlythingweare12isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,

light-footedandreadytoplay.

Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeen

made13forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof14ageswouldmuchratherplay

insneakersthananythingelse.

NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Oneprizewinner

called15poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace"."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,9,shesaid,“it

willbeimpossibleto16”

Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday17sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthe

morningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare18washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderanddirtier

theyare,the19loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout,childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdo

youexplaintheclosenessbetween20andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYork

PoetryContestsaiditbest.tuAshoeisjustashoe,,,hesaid."ButasneakerisafHend.”

26.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And

27.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof

28.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply

29.A.allB•someC.littleD.old

30.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

31.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love

32.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having

33.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom

34.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

35.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners

【答案】

11-15ADCAB

16-20CBDCA

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪

里来的。对于运动鞋和孩子之间的亲密关系是难以解释的，也许诗歌竞赛上一个获胜者的话道明了原因，

鞋就是鞋，但运动鞋是朋友。

II.考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意，前后句为转折关系，故选A。

12.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excitedabout因..兴奋；B.pleasedwith对....满意；C.surprisedat因....

吃惊；D.sureof对...确信。根据Theonlythingweareisthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you

feellight-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.,可知这种感觉是我们可以确信能感受到的。故选D。

13.考查副词及语境的理解。A.lovely可爱的；B.lively有活力的;C.specially特殊地D.cheaply便宜地。

根据forpeoplewhorunslowly慢的人，可知一些新的设计是特别为那些慢跑的人设计的，故选C。

14.考查形容词及语境的理解。根据Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,and

othersports.,可推出美国所有年龄段的孩子都喜欢穿运动鞋。故选A。

15.考查代词及语境的理解。根据下一行的shesaid说明这是一个女性，使用her。故选B。

16.考查动词及语境的理解。A.explain解释；B.guide引导；C.hate憎恶；D.love爱。当根据Oneprizewinner

calledpoem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,一个获胜者称

呼她的诗歌为“运动鞋和世界和平“，当大家都穿上运动鞋的时候，就没有了恨，世界就是和平的，所以此处

是指不可能再去怨恨，故选C。

17.考查动名词及语境的理解。A.dressing给..穿衣；B.wearing穿着;C.puttingon穿上；D.having表

示穿着应该用haveono根据Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday,可知这是强调一种状态，wear

正确，意思是指美国的孩子每天都被看见穿着各种颜色的运动鞋。故选B。

18.考查频率副词及语境的理解。根据下文dirlier,说明运动鞋很少被洗。故选D。

19.考查比较级及语境的理解。孩子们认为运动鞋越久越脏就越有价值。more加多音节的形容词构成比较

级，根据句意，故选C。

20.考查名词及语境的理解。A.children孩子们；B.boys男孩；C.othershoes其他的鞋；D.winners获胜者。

根据上文childrenhateto…，可知说的是孩子们跟运动鞋的关系，故选A。

三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

通读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

Anewcapsule（航天仓）hotelopensnearTokyoNaritaAirport.Itisforthe

travelerswithanearlymorningflight（航班）.Eachcapsuleisverysmallbutmuch

cheaperthantherealhotelroom.

Californiameetstheworstdrought（干早）inalmost40years.Toletpeople

savewater,Californiadecidestofineanyone$500adayiftheyarefound

wastingwater.

TheChineseartist,YangYong-chun,showstheworld'sbiggestartworkin

Nanjing,China.Itisthelongest3Dstreetpainting,andYangnamesit"Rhythm

ofYouth".

AnewAppnamedSpring,helpsmakepeopleinthepicturelooktaller.It

cangiveanyonesupermodellegswithasimpletouchofabutton.

22.Wecanreadthefourshortpassagesin.

B.astorybookB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.aletter

22.Californiawillfineanyone$500adayif