重庆市外国语学校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

重庆市外国语学校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《复仇者联盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow2、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A．Thankyou B．You’rewelcome C．Me,too D．Goodidea3、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It’ssocute.A．onB．toC．inD．of4、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.6、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．about B．except C．among D．with7、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard8、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A．standB．holdC．keepD．take9、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike10、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseofⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’t2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.1HighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Let’stakeaction!Wedon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1．A．numbersB．thoughtsC．worries2．A．escapeB．refuseC．have3．A．resultsB．reasonsC．clues4．A．difficultB．harmfulC．close5．A．peopleB．populationC．popularity6．A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinto7．A．howmanyB．howmuchC．how8．A．lessB．fewerC．moreⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.1．Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A．YangLiwei B．FeiJunlong C．NieHaisheng D．ZhaiZhigang2．ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A．Once B．4times C．5times D．14times3．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A．1day B．4days C．5days D．14days4．ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.A．2013 B．2008 C．2005 D．20035．Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.A．oneday B．threedays C．15minutes D．40minutesB14、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakeabreakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.1．（小题1）Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.A．fixthebikeB．climbuponthewallsC．eatsandwichesD．walkaroundthefarm2．（小题2）Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.A．gotothetownB．gotoseethehouseC．playonthefieldD．makethegoldwindows3．（小题3）Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A．Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.B．Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.C．Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.D．Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.4．（小题4）Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________.A．Likefather,likesonB．Loveme,lovemydogC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse5．（小题5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoldWindows.B．AWonderfulPlace.C．FatherandSon.D．ABoy’sPromise.C15、ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(雾霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternetWebsiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投资人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!1．ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious.A．landpollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．whitepollution2．madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A．TheheavyhazeB．ThepollutedriverC．ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD．Thelocalgovernment3．HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?A．Wastewaterwasputunderground.B．Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.C．Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.D．Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.B．Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.C．Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.D．HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.D16、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory.“Thoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidapersonwhoworksinagovernmentoffice．Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字)．Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpoftheinformationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,too.Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.LotsofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshaveproblems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutallthestrokesofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan't.Buttheycaneasilytype（打字）itonacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.1．ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause_______________．A．theyusetoomuchEnglishB．theyusecomputerstowritetoooftenC．ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD．theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting2．Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof____________．A．writingwithhandsB．usingcomputerscorrectlyC．mendingcomputersD．usingcomputerstoworkforpeople3．Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby_________.A．punishingpeoplewhocan’twriteB．askingpeoplenottousecomputersC．usingtheinformationtechnologyD．askingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands4．Theunderlinedword“strokes”inthepassagemaymean_____________.A．读音B．笔划C．意义D．用法5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________________.A．computersareharmfultoourhandwritingB．howwecanwritegoodChinesecharactersC．ChinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhandsD．nottouseotherlanguagestoooftenE17、Whatwillyoudowhenyouarel97Studyinhighschool?SowillBritneySpears．Butsheisalsoasuperstarintheworldofpopmusicsweetandlovely，Britneyquicklycaptured（赢得）manypeople’shearts!Hereissomethingabouther．BritneyFacts

Birthday

Decemberl2,1981

Birthplace

Louisiana，LA

Colorofeyes

brown

Favoriteanimal

dogs

Favoritemovie

Titanic

Favoritesport

basketball

Favoriteactor

BradPitt

Biography

（个人简历）

BritneySpears’lifehaschangedgreatlyoverthecourseofthepasttwoyears．SincetheappearanceofherJive（摇摆舞）record“BabyOneMoreTime”，BritneySpearshasgonefromastarinthemakingtoasuperstarandtheQueenofTeen．Inl999aloneshewasnamedfortwoGrammies（格莱美唱片），wonthel999MTVEuropeAwards，broughtherstormylive（现场直播）showaroundtheworldandappearedoneverymajortelevisedawardshowbothinAmericaandinEurope．

1．Inthepasttwoyearsher_______haschangedgreatly．A．1ifeB．boyfriendC．studyD．family2．_______madeherbecomeanoutstandingperson．A．ThehotdanceB．ThesweetestfaceC．ThemostattractivebodyD．TheappearanceofherJiverecord“BabyOneMoreTime”3．Nowshehasbeen__________．A．aqueenB．livedeverydaywellC．afamousathleteD．asuperstarandtheQueenofTeen4．Herfavoritemovieis__________．A．MotherB．BridgeC．TitanicD．BradPitt5．Whichofthefollowingisn’therfavorite?A．Pepsi．B．Redroses．C．Babyblue．D．Basketball．F18、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Sometimesthewaves(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(鲨鱼)inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.Evenawhale(鲸鱼)hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.1．Swimminginthedirtywateris______.A．happy B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting2．Whataresharknetsusedtodo?A．Tocatchother