内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语真题试卷

内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷人

一、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题5分，共5分）（共5题；共5

得分分）

（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。

Amy:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.

John:Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.1.

Amy:Sure,I'dloveto2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

John:Yes.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalone

monthbeforeitcomes.3・Theyalsobuysomenewclothes.

Any:Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?

John:OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.4.It'sveryinteresting.

Amy:Andthen?

John:Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.

5,

Amy:Soundsgreat!Ican'twait!

John:Seeyouthen.

Amy:Seeyou.

A.It*sverykindofyou.

B.Tilflytomycountrytostudy.

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

阅卷人

二'阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题6分，共40分）（共15题；共

得分30分）

阅读理解

Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let'stakealook!

Theloneliestoffice

Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier（冰〃I）intheTanggulaMountainsinTibet.

It'sLuobuRenqing'soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglaciefswaterfrompollution.

Workinginthewoods

LookatthetubeofficeinSpain!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothegroundinaforest.Workerscanenjoy

thebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhileworking.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhot

summers.

Goingintoacave（山洞）

Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetcompanyinSwedendothis,Thecompany

turnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsintooffices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafe

andcool.

Container（集装箱）offices

AcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles,US.Peopleworkinshipping

containers.Here,peopleuseskylights（天窗）whentheyareworking.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.

6.（2分）Whereistheloneliestoffice?

A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InSweden.D.InAmerica.

7.（2分）Whyisthecaveofficesafeandcool?

A.Becauseit'sinaforest.

B.Becauseit'sanInternetcompany.

C.Becauseit's30metersunderground.

D.Becausepeopleuseskylightswhentheyareworking.

8.（2分）Whichofficecansavelotsofmoneyandenergy?

A.Theloneliestoffice.B.Thetubeoffice.

C.Thecaveoffice.D.Thecontaineroffice.

阅读理解

Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternet,Theiraim

istocomfortyoungpeople.Thesegroupsprovidewordsofsupportforthosewhoareunhappy.

Spendingjustalittlemoney,youcanentersuchagroup.Shareyourproblemsorsuccess,andyouwill

receivepositivemessagessoon.Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.Aleaderof

oneofthegroupstalksabouthisfirstpurpose,HIwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptothers,

praise.*'

Iliketheideaofkuakuaqun.However,Ithinkgettingpraisefromstrangersonlineisn*tveryusefulin

thelongrun.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouarepayingforthepraise.Thesepeopledon'tknowyou,sothe

praisemaynotbeearnest.Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.

Withthisinmind,weshouldtrytopraiseourfriendsandfamilymemberswhentheyneedsome

encouragement.Simplysayingtoaclassmate,*1likeyou1,canlifthisorherconfidence.Beingkindtoothers

iseasy.Anditaddsthenecessarysweetnesstomakeeveryone'slifebetter.

9.（2分）Wordsofsupportofkuakuaqunaremainlyfrom.

A.studentsB.strangersC.relativesD.classmates

10.（2分）Inkuakuaqunyoucanlearn.

A.tofightwithothers

B.tomakefriendswithothers

C.todrawsomepictures

D.topraiseothersandacceptothers'praise

11.（2分）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"earnest1,?

A.勇敢的.B.大量的.C.真诚的.D.虚拟的.

12.（2分）Kuakuaqunisaccordingtothepassage.

A.abookB.amagazine

C.acomputerD.anonlinegroup

阅读理解

Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.

Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.

ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson'scar.Buthesaid

thatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.

LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.

ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（坚持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lihadno

reasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.

*'Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBythewaythatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihope

youenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.

Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.

WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunared

light.

13.（2分）WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi'sdesk?

A.Red.B.Green.

C.Colorful.D.Redandgreen.

14.（2分）Theunderlinedwords"whatWangJiesaid'1mean.

A.WangJiehadrunaredlight

B.WangJiedidn'trunintoanotherperson'scar

C.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossing

D.thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious

15.（2分）WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisclever.

C.Heisstupid.D.Heishandsome.

16.（2分）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）.

A.WangJiecouldn*tdriveB.WangJiewasapoliceman

C.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor-blind

阅读理解

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,

accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,

overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscan

leadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.

OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaims

toreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhua

reported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuch

schoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshould

makesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical（躯体上的）activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveat

leastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoods

thatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

17.（2分）AccordingtotheWHO,weknow.

A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018

B・Beingtoofatisgoodforchildren'shealth

C.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseases

D.Fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife

18.（2分）WhichoneisNOTexperts'opinion?

A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.

B・Changinginchildren'sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.

C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.

D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.

19.（2分）Schoolstudentsshouldhaveactivephysicalactivityfor.

A.threehoursadayB.morethanthreehourseveryday

C.atleastthreehourseachweekD.lessthanthreehourseachmonth

20.（2分）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Overweightisn'taproblem.

B・Saynotochildren'sgettingtoofat.

C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.

D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.

阅卷人

三、任务型阅读（共5题；共6分）

得分

（6分）根据短文内容,从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。

TheChinesefanismorelikeanartworkthanatoolforcooling.Itincludestheartofcarving,painting,

handwriting,etc.21.

Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”.22.Andit'sdecoratedwithpaintingsof

beautifulwomen,flowersorbirds.ItrsoneoftheearliesttypesofChinesefanandpopularwithwomenofall

ages.

23.It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksand

geese.Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.

Afoldingfanisoftenmadeofpaper.Thefanhandlesandfanribs（扇骨）areusuallymadeofbambooor

wood.Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.24.Therearealways

beautifulpaintingsorhandwritingonthefan.

WhydoChinesepeoplelovefanssomuch?

InancientChina,fanswereasignofbeautyandknowledge.25.Learnedmenwouldfan

themselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.

阅卷人

四、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，共15分）（共15题；

得分共15分）

（15分）通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选

项。

Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard26.hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.

Thewisemanwas27.abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafaraway

placetofindsometreasure.Thenhe28,hissonamap.

Thenextdaythesonleft29.themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof30.buthe

overcamethem.Afteralongyear,he31.theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek___

32.thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn'tfind33..

Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway34,,heexperiencedthesame

scenery.Sometimes,he35.toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt36.make

meals.Hewasnowabletotell37.bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose___

38.peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.

Whenhegothome,hesaid39.tohisfatherforfindingnothing.

"Therewasn'tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearsonJthefathersaid40.,"ButIthinkyou

havefoundyouownfuturepath/*

26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then

27.A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.relaxed

28.A.soldB.handedC.mailedD.stole

29.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with

30.A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.interestsD.thoughts

31.A.boughtB.calledC.leftD.reached

32.A.lookingforB.givingupC.throwingawayD.puttingaway

33.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

34.A.thereB.hereC.beforeD.back

35.A.seemedB.failedC.stoppedD.refused

36.A.andB.asC.butD.so

37.A.frontB・timeC.rightD.weight

38.A.noisyB.shyC.badD.kind

39.A.sorryB.thanksC.helloD.goodbye

40.A.easilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.loudly

阅卷人

五、词语运用（共10个小题,每小题10分,共10分）（共10题

得分共10分）

（10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

TherewasagovernmentofficialnamedYangZhenduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Oneday,Yangran

intohisoldworkmateWangMi41.hewasonatrip.OnceYangnoticedWang'stalentand

promoted(提拔)him.WangneverforgotYangand42.(invite)Yangtospendthenightwith

him.

Itwasnearmidnight.WangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HegaveYangabagofgoldand

said,"Thankyouforyourh43.inthepast.'1

nIthoughtyouknewme44.(good)!DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)？

“Yangsaid45.(angry).

"Noonewillknowifwekeep46.secret,"saidWang.

"Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowand_

47.know,"Yangsaid.

Wanglefttheroomin48.[feim].

Thisstoryhappened2,000yearsago.Batthelessoniss49.importanttoday._

5（）.[prezidsnt]XiJinpingtoldgovernmentofficialsaboutthisstoryatanimportant

meetingin2017.Asforstudents,weshouldbehonestwhenwe'realone,too.

阅卷人

六、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分）（共10题；

得分共20分）

（10分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste,accordingtoTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculture

Organization（联合国粮农组织）.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell-bydate,

whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

Theworld'sfirstfoodbankwasfoundedintheUSin1967.Somepeopleandstoresdonated（捐赠）

extrafoodtothebank.Peoplecouldtakethefoodhomethereiftheydidn'thavemoneytobuyanyfor

themselves.InShanghai,thereisa"sharedfridge**insomecommunities.Itisfreeforeveryonetotakefood

fromit.

AUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatfoodthathaspasseditssellbydateisstill

safetoeat.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchas

youfeelisnecessary.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanvolunteeratthecafesinstead.

Whatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.

Sharemore,throwless

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste.

Food_

Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthathas52._________itssellbydate.

51.___________________.

Familiesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

ItwascreatedintheUSin1967.

Peoplewhocouldn't53._________anyfoodforthemselvescouldget

Foodbank

foodforfree.

Shanghaicommunitieshavesharedfridges.

TheRealJunkFoodProjectcollectsthatfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeits

sell-bydate.

Payasyou54.______

Peoplecangetfoodbyvolunteeringatthecafes_

55.payingastheywish.

BaylessThafstheleastpeoplecando.

根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。

Myfatherdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeveryday.Heoftenblamed（责备）mewhen

Ihadmademistakes.

OnceIbrokemyleg,mymotherheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Myfatherpulledthe

carrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Helookedreallyanxious（焦急的）.

WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Iaskedhimnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.Ifellandmy

motherrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwasmadandIwantedtoshowhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.

WhenIwenttocollege,mymotherwroteletterstome.Hejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthow

greathisgardenlookednowbecauseIwasn'tplayingfootballinit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedashe

wantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,"Wait,Tim.Illgetyourmother.*'

Allmylifehesaid,"Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?”Father'sloveisasgreat

asamountain,peopleoftensay.Didn'tIrealizehislove?

56.（2分）WhatdidTim'sfatherdowhenTimhadmademistakes?（不超过7个词）

57.（2分）WhydidTim*sparentstakehimtothehospital?（不超过7个词）

58.（2分）WhopickedTimupwhenhefelloffthebike,hisfatherorhismother?（不超过7个词）

59.（2分）WheredidTimprobablyplayfootball?（不超过9个词）

60.（2分）What'sthepropertitleforthepassage?（不超过8个词）

阅卷入

七、完成句子（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中文提示完

得分成句子。每空词数不限。（共5题；共10分）

61.（2分）越多越好。

Themore,.

62.（2分）总之，下次你应该更细心一些。

,youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

63.（2分）你长大以后想做什么？

Whatareyougoingtobewhen?

64.（2分）请上课不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的。

Pleaseforclass,ortheteacherwillbeunhappy.

65.（2分）很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。

I'mgladthatyouaretolearnChinese.

阅卷入

八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）

得分

66.（5分）在忙碌的学习之余，你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢

（比如爬山、植树、野餐……请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获及感

悟。题目自拟。

要求：

1）书写规范，词数60-100;

2）要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；

3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；

4）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。

参考词汇；climbingmountains;plantingtrees;havingapicnic;hiking;camping;volunteer;community;

meaningful;unforgettable...

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D；2.A；3.F；4.G；5.C

【解析】【分析】

A.It'sverykindofyou.你真好。

B.I'llflytomycountrytostudy.我将飞往我国去学习。

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthenr他们很高兴从他们那里获得红包。

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether"?你想跟我的家人一起庆祝吗？

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?你想跟过一起过龙舟节吗？

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.他们准备美味的食品，打扫并装点他

们的房间。

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.我们吃大餐，吃饺子为好运守岁。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

1.根据后句Sure,I'dloveto可知,对方喜欢去，再结合TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.可知,句

子的意思是要求对方一块过春节。选项D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?（你想

跟我的家人一起庆祝吗）符合语境。故选D。

2.根据TheSpringFestivaliscoiningsoon.1

可知，对方邀请她一起过春节，所以认为对方很好，选项A.It,sverykindofyou.（你真好）符合

语境，故选A。

3.根据Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.可知吗，人们在春节

来临前的一个月就开始准备春节，因此本句应该说的是春节的准备情况。选项F.Theyprepare

deliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.（他们准备食物，打扫房间，装点他们的房子）符

合语境。故选F。

4.根据前句OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.可知，在除夕夜，人们聚在一起，接

下来要说聚在一起做什么，选项G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

（我们吃大餐，吃饺子为好运守岁。）符合语境。故选G。

5.根据Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear可知，本句说的是在春节第一天的情况，人们干什么，

选项C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.（他们很高兴从他们那里获得红包。）符合

语境，故选C。

【答案】6.A

7.C

8.D

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了世界上几个有趣的办公室。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可直接从短文中找

到答案。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier(冰川)inthe

TanggulaMountainsinTibet.可知，最孤独的办公室位于中国西藏唐古拉山脉。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafeandcool.可

知，山洞办公室之所以凉爽和安全是因为它们在三十米的地下。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据最后一段的陈述Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.可知，集装箱办公室可以

省钱省能源。故选D。

【答案】9.B

1().D

11.C

12.D

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了网络上越来越受欢迎的“夸夸圈

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以从短文中找到

答案。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.可知，

夸夸圈鼓励的话语来自陌生人。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptotherspraise.可

知，在夸夸圈人们可以学会表扬别人，学会接受别人的表扬。故选D。

11.词义猜测题。根据后句Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.可知，真诚的

有意义的表扬来自认识的人，所以那些来自不认识人的表扬是不真诚的。划线单词的意思是“真诚

的。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmore

popularontheInternet,可知，夸夸圈是网上的一个团体。故选D。

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了李警察的工作，他在处理一处交通事故。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接

从短文中找到答案，推理判断题这需要根据短文中已知内容，根据合理的演绎方式，推演出正确的

结论。

13.细节理解题。根据第一段PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.可知，桌子

上的苹果是红色的。故选A。

14.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthe

crossing.可知，whatWangjiesaid指的是：王杰过十字路口的时候交通灯是绿的。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据倒数两段的陈述Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneed

totalksomemore.WhenWangJiedescribedLi*sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemust

haverunaredlight.可知，警察从他的话语中看出了问题，意识到了王杰是个色盲，所以他意识到王

杰一定闯红灯了，所以说明李警察很聪明，故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,可知，王杰把红苹果说

成是驴苹果，由此说明王杰是色盲。故选D。

【答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国儿童超重的社会问题，并分析了产生这种状况的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，短文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，可直接从

短文中找到答案，主旨大意题可通读全文理解全文，归纳短文大意，或者抓住文章的中心句获取文

章的中心。

17.细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightchildren

aremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.可知，超重的孩子更可能得

病。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据短文第第四段Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietand

lifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）could

alsobeacause.可知，导致孩子超重的原因由饮食习惯和生活习惯的改变，学生太多的作业，还有更

多的使用电子产品，不是专家观点的选项A。故选A。

19.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中的Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactive

physicalactivityeachweek.可知，学校的学生应该积极进行体育锻炼，一周至少进行3小时的体育锻

炼。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstop

theirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.可知,本文的中心是：对儿童肥胖说

“不故选B。

【答案】21・D；22.B；23.F；24.A；25.E

【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的扇子，以及扇子的制作和构成。

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.它决定着扇子的价值。

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.这种样式的扇子经常是丝质的。

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.大多数中国人根本不喜欢扇子。

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.这里是一些常见的中国扇子的样式。

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.女士使用扇子表现他们的善良。

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.羽毛扇知非常闻名的一种中国扇。

【点评】六选五选项较少，而且给出的都是句子，首先弄清楚句子的意思，可以直接排除无关选

项，可根据句子的标点符合和前后句的练习，确定使用哪一个句子。

21.根据后面极端的陈述可知，短文主要介绍了中国常见的扇子的式样，选项D.Herearesome

commontypesofChinesefan（.这里是一些常见的中国扇子的样式。）符合语境，故选D。

22.根据前句Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”可知，这里在介绍丝绸扇,接下来应该说明丝

绸扇的质地，选项B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.（这种样式的扇子经常是丝质的。）符合语

境。故选B。

23.根据后句It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksandgeese.

Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.可知，这里介绍的是羽毛扇，选项F.Thefeatherfanisawell-

knowntypeofChinesefan.（羽毛扇知非常闻名的一种中国扇。）符合语境。故选F。

24.根据前句Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.可知，手柄和扇骨的材料很重

要，由此可知这决定了扇子的价值，选项A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.（它决定着扇子的价值。）

符合语境。故选A。

25.根据后句Learnedmenwouldfanthemselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.可知，有知识的男人

使用扇子山煽动扇子表现他们有高深的学问，因此本句介绍女士使用扇子的情况。选项E.Ladies

wouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.（女士使用扇子表现他们的善良。）符合语境，故选E。

【答案】26.C；27.A；28.B；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.A；33.B；34.D；35.C；

36.A；37.B；38.D；39.A；40.C

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了一个勤劳的智者和他懒惰儿子的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合选项注意作答，同时要

注意语境、语法、固定搭配等。再读全文，检查并订正答案。

26.句意：然而，他的儿子懒惰，什么也不做。A：Besides除了；B：Therefore因此；C：However

然而；D：Then那么。老人很勤劳，儿子很懒惰，所以应使用表示转折的词过渡，故选C。

27.句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。A：worried担心；B：bored无聊的；C：excited激动的；D：

relaxed放松的。根据hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.可知,儿子很懒惰，所以智者担心儿子的

未来。故选A。

28.句意：然后他给了他儿子一张地图。A：sold卖；B：handed递给；C：mailed邮寄；D：stole

偷。根据Thenextdaythesonleft4

themap.可知，智者递给儿子一张地图。故选B。

29.句意：第二天儿子带着地图离开了。A：on在..上；B：in在...里；C：about关于；D：

with带着o根据Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe3

hissonamap.可知，儿子带着地图去寻找宝藏了。故选D。

30.句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困难，但是他克服了它们。A：mistakes错误；B：difficulties困

难；C：interests兴趣；D：thoughts思想。根据overcame可知，路上遇到了很多困难。故选B。

31.句意：一年长途跋涉之后，他到达了他父亲说的地方。A：bought买；B：called打电话；C：

left离开；D：reached到达。根据theplacehisfathersaid可知，是到达了父亲说的地方。故选D。

32.句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A：lookingfor寻找；B：

givingup放弃；C：throwingaway扔掉；D：puttingaway收起来。根据Oneday,heaskedhissonto

gotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.可知，本句说的是到处寻找宝藏。故选A。

33.句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A：nothing什么也没有；B：

anything任何东西；C：something一些东西；D：everything一切。句子为否定句，应使用

anythingo故选B。

34.句意：在回去的路上。他经历着同样的情景。A：there那里；B：here这里；C：before在之

前；D：back回来。根据decidedtoreturnhome可知，他决定回家，所以这里是在回去的路上。故

选Do

35.句意：有时候他。停下来享受着自然的美丽。A：seemed似乎；B：failed失败；C：stopped停

止;D：refused拒绝。根据Healsolearnedtohuntl1

makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell12

bythepositionofthesunduringaday.可知，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。故选C。

36.句意:他也学会打猎和做饭。A：and和；B：a