B5UGrammar过去分词作定语和表语

Book5Unit1Grammar过去分词做表语、定语Revision1.Hebecame

inspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingpeopleexposedtocholera..2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedofcholeraeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.3.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.4.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.Ⅰ.过去分词作定语1.位置that/whichwerebuiltin1980s.1.及物动词（可直接接宾语的动词）的过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。2.不及物动词（不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语的动词）的过去分词作定语，只表示该动作已经完成，不表被动。3.有些动词的过去分词(如excited,bored,amazed,等)已转化为形容词，这类词用来说明人的感受，也可用来描述人的表情（look,expression）或语气（voice），意为“感到...的”。reservedseatsaninjuredmanfallenleavesaretiredworkerapleasedwinnershockedpeople过去分词作定语2.意义Translation用过的书炸土豆条英语口语冰镇啤酒升起的太阳一所去年修建的房子被吉姆打破的玻璃惊讶的表情失望的家长usedbooksfriedchipsspokenEnglishicedbeertherisensunahousebuiltlastyeartheglassbrokenbyJimasurprisedexpressionthedisappointedparents现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1.abookintroducingMoYanabookwrittenbyMoYan2.fallingleavesadevelopingcountryfallenleavesadevelopedcountry3.aterrifyingexperienceterrifiedpeople表主动表被动表进行表完成表示令人......的表示人的感受，感到...的Thepainterlookedso______(tire)afterworkingforawholeday.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.Everybodyisreally_______(excite)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.Heisquite_______(satisfy)withhispresentjob.tireddisappointedexcitedsatisfiedⅡ.过去分词作表语1.be,get,become,look,seem,appear,remain等系动词后可跟过去分词作表语，表示被动意义，说明主语的状态或性质。

对比:被动语态的过去分词被动意义很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.动作状态(1)Hiswoundbecameinfected.(2)Themangotinjuredinthetrafficaccident.2.表示“感情”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)作表语已经形容词化，强调状态，不强调被动意义。①Hebecame_________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeop