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SectionB(2a-2e)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?学练优八年级英语上(RJ)教学课件学习目标Keywords&phrases:

human,servant,dangerous,already,factory…overandoveragain,hundredsof,falldown…Keysentences:1.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

2.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Robotsinthefuture.1.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?2.What’sitlike?3.Whatdoyouwantittodoforyou?Pre-readingItcandohousework.Itcanwaterflowers.Itcanrideabike.Itcandoboringwork.Itcanbeadoctor.Itcanplaythepiano.Itcanworkinarestaurant.Itcanplaytabletennis.Theycanworkintheoffice.Itcandomanyhardordangerouswork.Theycanreportthenews.Theylooklikehumans.2aTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscuss.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?While-reading1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantherobotsdoforpeople?Humanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Answerthequestions.3.Wherearetherobotsalreadyworking?4.Whatkindsofthejobsdotherobotsdo?Why?Infactories.Theydosimpleboringjobsoverandoveragain.Becausetheywillnevergetbored.2cReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild___________infactories.2.Theycando___________jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and____________.4.Somecanhelp___________peopleunder____________.carssimplewalkdancelookforbuildings1.突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasapersonReadandfindthemout.7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossiblehelpwith...帮助做某事inthefuture在将来hundredsof数百trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事makerobotslooklike…使机器人看起来像……一样makesb./sth.do…Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.指导:此类短文填空题,考查同学们全面掌握短文内容,以及综合运用语言的能力。首先,应将通读本段文字,掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后,根据2b中短文的内容填空。2dSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand______likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_______robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.However,somescientists_________.dancemakecometruetalkdisagreeJamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe________thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill______beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou________with?samenotagree2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.dancemakehappentalkHowever,somescientists____________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe__________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou______with?disagreesameneveragreeLanguagepoints1.helpsb.withsth.

帮助(做)……

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助做……HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.=HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.

他经常帮助我学习英语。2.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstand.3.hundredsof

许多;大量hundred

数词,“百”,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后,其后接可数名词的复数形式。Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.我们年级有400名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,数词不能用复数形式。如:

Wehavemorethanfivehundredthiskindofbooks.

我们有500多本这种书。

threehundred三百fivethousand五千afewhundred几百类似的数词还有thousand,million,当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接短语,再加可数名词的复数形式。4.

makesb.(代词为宾格)do…

让……做……HemadeTomlaugh.他使汤姆发笑。Icouldn'tmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早晨我的汽车发动不起来了。5.thesameas…

和……一样—ShelooksthesameasLucy.—Theyarethetwinsisters.她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。反义短语:bedifferentfrom

6.beabletodosth.能够做某事Wehopedthatweshouldbeabletodothat.我们希望我们能这样做。

Theymaybeabletogivemesomeideas.

他们会给我一些建议的。beableto和can的区别

(1)beableto用于表能力,并可用于多种时态和非谓语动词短语,而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

(2)can可用于人或物作主语的句子中;而beableto的主语只能由有生命的名词充当。

(3)can常指客观上能够;beableto更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。Summary

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