2023学年完整公开课版Book6Unit1ArtGrammar自制

Grammar人教选修6Unit1ArtTheSubjectiveMood

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。一、1.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，三个要求。即:1）.insist2）.order,command3）.advise,suggest,propose4）.demand,require,request,这些动词后面的that从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。e.g.我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。

WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.

2.insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法1）.Sheinsistedthatsheright.

她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实）2）.Hisuncleinsiststhathenotstayinthehotel.

他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。wasshould3）.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatheunhappy.

4）Isuggestedthattheteachers’wagesincreased.was(should)be二.It’s(about/high)time+(that)…should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatyouwent.It’stimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.(Should不可省略)连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式

if1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形1.与现在事实相反IfI________you,Ishouldstayathome.IfI______thetime,IwouldmakeatriptoItalytoseetheLeaningtower.

werehad三、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.2.与过去事实相反连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式

ifhad+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyou__________yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.(come)Iftheearthqake_______________duringthedaytime，therewouldhavebeenfewerdeaths.(happen)hadcomehadhappeneda.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.3.与将来事实相反Ifyoucametomorrow,we___________themeeting.(have)Ifit_____________________tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式

if1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形wouldhavewereto/shouldrain四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.从句省略if,用倒装句式"were,had,should+主语”WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.2.用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.五、虚拟语气用于名词性从句Wish的宾语从IwishI______abird.Iwishhe____________that.(do)IwishI___________richinthefuture.

werehadn‘tdonewouldbe与现在

事实相反

过去时（were）与过去事实相反

had+过去分词与将来

事实相反

would/could/might+动词原形Wish引导的宾语从句IwishI

were

astallasyou.六.asif/asthough由asif(asthough)

或eventhough(eventhough)

引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时,从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had＋过去分词”。Hebehavesasifhe

owned

thehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)ShetalksaboutRomeasthoughshe

had

beenthereherself.七.wouldrather(that)现在：过去：将来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.

Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucame

tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时八.Ifonly+句子现在：过去：将来：Ifonlyyoupaidmenow.Ifonlyyouhadgone,too.Ifonlyyoucame

tomorrow.过去时过去时过去