江苏省南京市联合体2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市联合体

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dogsarefamousfortheirsupersnouts.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodforfindingfoodand

16outnewdogs,people,andplaces.Forthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstrackto

prey.Today,dogsdomanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandother17.They

helpfightcrimebysniffing（闻）outillegaldrugs（毒品）andexplosives.Andbecauseofthe

dog's18,stinkbugs,bedbugs,andtermiteshavenowheretohide.Studiesshowthatdogs

can_19detectsomediseasesinhumans.

20doesadog'snoseperformthesefeats?It's10,000to100,000timesmore

sensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomeodors（气味）.Asinournose,theairwayinadog's

nosehasalining（膜）thatsensesodors.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.Ina

Germanshepherd'snose,it'sasbigasaDVD.That21surfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfit

insidethedog'ssnout.22acrumpled（褶皱的）sheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurface

packedintoasmallspace.

Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerve（神经）endingsintheliningdetectodor

chemicalsintheair.Thenerves23signals（信号）tothebrain,tellingitwhichodorsthey

detected.Thedog'slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That'supto167times

morethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog'sbrainisthreetimesbigger

thanthe24partofthehumanbrain.Thedog's25hastoprocessalotofsmelldata

cominginfromthenose-butitcandealwiththejob.

16.A.workingB.cuttingC.takingD.checking

17.A.journeysB.surveysC.disastersD.performance

18.A.furB.noseC.bodyD.mouth

19.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.never

20.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

21.A.hugeB.squareC.smallD.smooth

22.A.LikeB.WithC.ThroughD.Without

23.A.takeB.sendC.bringD.connect

24.A.difficultB.nearC.differentD.same

25.A.eyeB.footC.brainD.tail

答案:

16-20DCBAB

21-25AABDC

江苏省南京市联合体（雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞）2020届九年级中考二模英语

试题

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在格题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

HaveyouheardofMariaMontessori?SheisafamousItalianeducationalist,whosemethodof

teachinghas16peopleallovertheworld.

BorninItalyin1870,Montessoribecamethefirstwomandoctorinhercountryaftershe

graduatedfrom17schoolin1896.Shedidmanyoperationsforpoorchildren.Later,she

18a"ChildrenHouse"inRomein1907.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Thiswasthe

placewhereshedevelopedtheMontessoriMethod,whichwasformedduring1908-1913.

Mariathoughtthatchildrenmustbefreetolearn19beingcriticized（ftt评）orlimited.

Sheletthechildrenmaketheirown20ofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirown

speed,nottherestoftheclassortheteacher.Asaresult,childrenlovelearningandthisgivesthem

confidence.Veryyoungchildrenlearntodress21andtoputtheirtoysawaysotheycan

becomeindependent（独立的）.Childrenare22-torepeatactivitiesasoftenastheywish,and

theydeveloptheirobservation（观察）skillbydoingdifferentactivities.

Inaddition,theMontessoriMethodthinksthatateacherisa23,notaleaderofthe

classroom,helpingtoopenstudents'eyestowonderaroundthem.

AtypicalroominaMontessorischoolhasmanythingschildrencanuse.Thefurnitureis

24sotheycanarrange（安排）itastheywish.Becausetheenvironmentoffersmany

activities,childrenliketoworktogetherandtheydevelopasociallifebasedoncooperation（合作）

insteadof25,

MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.In1950,she

receivedtheWorldPeaceEducationBadges.

16.A.influencedB.controlledC.organizedD.praised

17.A.businessB.medicalC.languageD.art

18.A.putupB.tookupC.turnedupD.setup

19.A.byB.afterC.withD.without

20.A.choicesB.promisesC.mistakesD.

suggestions

21.A.itselfB.itC.themselvesD.them

22.A.refusedB.forcedC.warnedD.

encouraged

23.A.managerB.guideC.controllerD.pioneer

24.A.lightB.expensiveC.heavyD.large

25.A.conclusionB.conversationC.competitionD.

contribution

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A

25.C

【解析】

文章介绍了意大利著名的教育家——玛丽亚・蒙台梭利，她的教学方法影响了全世界，并列

举了一些她的具体的教育方法。

【16题详解】

句意：她的教学方法影响了全世界人民。

influenced影响；controlled控制；organized组织；praised表扬；根据句意理解以及文章后面

的理解以及MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.以及

后文MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.In1950,she

receivedtheWorldPeaceEducationBadges.可知，这里指的是"影响"，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：1896年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。

business生意；medical医学的；language语言；art艺术；根据句意理解及前句Montessoribecame

Ihefirstwomandoctorinhercountry可知I,这里表达的是“从医学院毕业“，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：1907年，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”。

putup粘贴；tookup开始从事；turnedup调高；setup建立；根据句意理解及空格后的a

"ChildrenHouse”inRomein1907可知I,这里表达的是“建立“，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：玛丽亚认为孩子们必须自由地学习而不被批评或受到限制。

by通过;after在...之后；with有....；without没有;根据句意理解及前句Mariathoughtthat

childrenmustbefreetolearn以及后句beingcriticized（批评）orlimited可知，这里表达的是“没

有“，表达否定的意思，四个选项中只有without有否定的含义，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：她让孩子们选择他们想做什么。

choices选择；promises承诺；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；根据maketheirown____ofwhat

theywantedtodo可知，此处用makeone'sownchoices表示“做出某人自己的选择”，故选A。

[21题详解】

句意：很小的孩子学会了自己穿衣服。

itself它自己；it它；themselves他们自己；them他们；根据句意理解及空格前Veryyoung

childrenleamto可知，这里表达的是“自己穿衣”，英语是dressoneself,而空格指的是前面

的children,所以这里应该用themselves,故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：鼓励孩子们随心所欲地重复活动。

refused拒绝；forced强迫；warned想要：encouraged鼓励：根据句意理解及后句theydevelop

theirobservation（观察）skillbydoingdifferentactivities.可知,这里表达的是"鼓励"，故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：另外，蒙台梭利的教学法认为教师是一个引导者。

manager经理；guide向导，引导者；controller控制者；pioneer先驱；根据句意理解及后句

notaleaderoftheclassroom,helpingtoopenstudents'eyestowonderaroundthem.可知，这里表

达的是“引导者”,故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：家具很轻，所以他们可以随意摆放。

light轻的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；large大的；根据句意理解及前句Atypicalroomin

aMontessorischoolhasmanythingschildrencanuse.以及后句sotheycanarrange（安排）itas

theywish.可知，这里表达的是“家具很轻”，故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：孩子们喜欢一起工作，他们发展了一种基于合作而不是竞争的社会生活。

conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition竞赛，竞争；contribution贡献：根据句意理

解以及前句theydevelopasociallifebasedoncooperationinsteadof结合常识可知，这里表达

是“竞争”，故选C。

江苏省南京市联合体2019中考二模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveor

leave.Awomanisrunningtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora16.Whenthefinalmoment

comesbeforeboarding（登机）,sheputsherarmsaroundherson,givinghimawarmhug（拥抱）that

should17himuntilhereturns.

Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleavealone18nobodycomestoseeme

off（为…送行）.

I19otherleavingandarriving.Irememberseeingmydaughter.Ihuggedhertightlyas

if（好像）shehadbeenlost.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirst

time.

Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis20called,Igathermybookand

luggage.Sincethereisnoonetoseemeoff,I21lookbacktoseewhereIhavecomefrom.

AsIwalktowardstheplane,Ifindmyself22yetanotherarrivalandleaving.Thatyear,

my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral（葬礼）,Iarrivedattheairport

23_.Myhusbandwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears（眼泪）,

everyonewaslookinga