高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解

./高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解北京陈平25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...Arms.___71___Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.___72___Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmsloshowyou'reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitormclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.___73___Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___74___Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse<邹拢>yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.___75___A.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou'rehappy.B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.E.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.G.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.25身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言.身体不同部位的不同姿势往往都能反映一个人不同的心理活动.比如,你的胳膊,头部,双腿,姿势,嘴型都能反映出不同的性格特点和心理状态.1．D从后面的内容可知,此处说明双臂的姿势能够展示一个人的态度.2．G根据上下文,此处应该进一步说明胳膊的不同姿势展示人的不同性格.3．F联系上文可知,此句应该说明头部的不同姿势也可以展示一个人不同的态度.4．E从后句可断定,此处说明一种心情不愉快时的体态以及其产生的影响.5．C根据上句所说明的问题,此处说明生气时嘴唇的形态有时也会被人注意到.26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.___71___Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.___72___Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.___73___Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.___74___Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.___75___Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.E.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.26由于繁重的学习任务和考试压力,现在孩子们的压力越来越大,针对这一情况,作者给父母提出了一些意见,比如参与到孩子们的学习中,帮助他们计划安排,为他们创造安静的学习环境,鼓励他们放松心情等等.1．B本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接.从后文orsimplytositwiththemquietly可推知,孩子有压力时需要父母的陪伴.2．G本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接.从前面"Helpthemgetorganized．"可推知,父母应该帮助孩子有计划地去做准备.3．D本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接.根据前后文可知,此处内容与孩子饮食有关,只有D项符合这一内容要求.4．A本题考查段落主旨的把握.从后文whensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying可知,孩子需要获得休息和放松.5,E本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接.从前句父母要表现出积极的态度可知,父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪.27、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Parentsanddoctorshavethesameworryoverespeciallylowbirthweightnewborns.___71___Atrendhasthereforedevelopedtomakespecialformulas<配方>ofextranutrientsandprotein-richfoodsforthesetinybabies.Unfortunately,aBritishstudyhasfoundthatthispracticecouldhavenegativelong-termeffects,suchashighbloodpressureinadulthood.Between1993and1995,AtulSinghaloftheInstituteofChildHealthandhiscolleaguesresearched299full-termnewborns,eachofwhomweighedverylittlefortheirage.Thebabies'momshaddecidednottobreastfeed<用母乳喂养>.___72___Therestreceivedaformulawithmorenutrientsand28percentmoreproteinthanthestandardformula.Thegrowthofallofthesechildrenwascomparedtothatof175similarlylowbirthweightbabieswhosemothershadchosentobreastfeedtheirchildrenfortheirfirst9months.___73___Theyfound83babiesfromthenormal-formulagroup,70babiesfromtheextra-formulagroup,and95babiesfromthebreastfedgroup.___74___Accordingtothelatestdata,childrenwhohadreceivedtheextraformulahadsignificantlyhigherbloodressuresthanthoseintheothertwogroups.Sevenhumantesthaveindeedshownthatwheninfantsareoverfedbeforebeingstoppedbreastfeeding,theyhaveanincreasedpossibilitytobecomefatasyoungsters.Nomatterhowbigachildisatbirth,heorshewillprobablyreachthesameadultheightnomatterhowquicklythebabygrows.Butreachingone'sadultsizeataslow-to-moderatespeedmayhavealotofbenefits,asSinghalsays.___75___A.Theresultswerequitesurprising.B.Whentheygrowup,theymighthavehighbloodpressure.C.Thesebabieshaveverylittleenergybecausetheyaresosmall.D.Hisadvicetoparents:Bepatient.Don'trushachild'sgrowth.E.Tinybabieswillgrowmuchsloweriftheyarenotspeciallyfed.F.Halfofthesechildrenweregivenanormalinfant<幼儿>formulafor9months.G.Sixtoeightyearslater,theresearchersgavethechildrenaseriesofmeasurementsandtests.27研究调查发现,对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响,比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖,还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险,所以父母不能期待孩子成长过快.1．C承接上文,本句应该进一步说明,父母和医生担心体重超轻婴儿的原因,只有C项符合要求.2．F从后句"Therest．．．"可断定,本句说明对体重超轻新生儿的特殊喂养情况,只有F项符合要求.3．G联系后句可知,本句说明医生对这些体重超轻孩子的检查情况,只有G项符合要求.4．A后句说明的是研究者对孩子测量的结果,因此本句应该先简要描述结果情况,只有A项符合要求.5．D本题考查文章结论的把握.从前文看,孩子生长速度慢有好处,因此此处应该告诫父母对孩子的成长不要拔苗助长.28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.___71___Ialwayslistentomyfriends'problemsandtrytogivethemgoodadvice,buttherearesomethingsthatjustgetundermyskin.Mynumber-oneannoyanceismyfriendswhodon'tgetalongwiththeirparents.LeftandrightIhear"Ihatemymom","Ihatemydad","Theydon'tcareaboutme".___72___Whatkidsneedtounderstandisthatregardlessofwhetheryouhaveaboyfriend,girlfriend,orevenabestfriend,___73___Ifthat'shardtobelieve,thinkaboutthis:Howdidyougetaroofoveryourhead,abedtosleepin,foodtoeat,andmostofall,aplacetocallhome?I'msickofhearinghowyourparentsdo"nothing"foryou.___74___Considerthatnexttimeyoustartcriticizingyourparents,whoalsogaveyoulife.SomanytimesIhaveheardfriendscomplainabouttheirdads."Heissoover-protective--heneverletsmedoanything."Isimplythink,atleastyouhaveadad.___75___Myfatherdiedinanaccidentthreeyearsago.I'dalwaysbeen"daddy'sgirl",whichmakesthingsevenhardertomanage.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay"thate",especiallyifit'saboutaparent,andthinkaboutthoseofuswhoaren'tluckyenoughtohavetwocaringparents.A.LoveyourparentsB.StopComplainingC.Thinkaboutkidswhodon't.D.yourparentscareaboutyouthemost.E.Theyprobablydomorethanyoudoforyourself.F.Ithinktheydon'tknowwhatthey'resaying!G.yourparentsarereallystrictwithyousometimes.28作者经常听到孩子抱怨自己的父母.本文通过说理论证表达了父母其实是最爱我们的人,孩子应该理解自己的父母,应该为自己拥有父母而骄傲这一观点.1．A本题考查对文章主旨大意的概括能力.从文章内容分析,作者是想让孩子理解父母,热爱父母,而不要总是说"Ihate".2．F本段一直陈述孩子们总是抱怨自己的父母,作者认为这是因为孩子不理解父母,由后一段中的understand也可得到提示.3．D从后文判断,作者一针见血地指出,父母为孩子做了很多很多,他们是最疼爱自己孩子的人.4．E本题与前题很容易混淆,都是强调父母为孩子做的很多,但此处要求在语言上与前文howyourparentsdo"nothing"foryou成顺承关系.5.C由前文作者说"你至少有父亲",后文作者强调自己没有爸爸的痛苦,所以此处指想想那些没有父亲的人.29、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.___71___ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?___72___Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdeveloping"Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround."saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject,"___73___"JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:★Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.★Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.★Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.___74___★Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmnarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.___75___A.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!B.Trytomakeamapofwhatyousee.C.theywillhavenosenseofdirection.D.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.E.Youeitherhaveasenseofdirection,oryoudon't.F.Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.G.However.iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.29一些人方向感很强,一些人却很容易迷路,到底是什么原因造成的这种差距呢?本文主要介绍了几种辨别方向的方法.l.E后文说明有些人方向感很强,有些人则容易迷路,因此前面应说明人的有方向感或没有方向感两种情况.2.F根据前文人们方向感各有不同,以及后一句话可知,此处指出人们方向感不同的一个原因,故选F.3．C后文alsoemphasizesthat可知,此处强调的是培养方向感的必要性,故选G.4．D前文强调我们要牢记一些路标,后面说明我们怎样利用这些路标找到来时的路.5．A根据文章的脉络和一般结构规律,文章最后一句是对全文的总结和升华,是文章的点睛之笔,通过以上几种方法后,你就不会迷路了,A项最确切.30.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Everybodyhatesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40%ofAmericanshatetipping.___71___Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.___72___ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesthedatatheygotfrom2547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.___73___Tippingisbetterexplainedbyculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica,tippingisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants,failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers.Ha