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11WayoflifeModuleUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.capchesssetchopsticktoyNewwordsvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexample根据句意及首字母提示,写出相应的单词。1.Janecametoseemei__________aftershearrivedinBeijing.2.OurEnglishteachercan’ta_____ourinvitation,becauseheistoobusy.3.—Ipassedthefinalexamyesterday.—Wow,youarereallyal____dog.mmediatelyccept
ucky1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcap
chessset
chocolate
chopsticks
dictionary
toy
videogame
6237541Saythewordsandexpressions
chessset
toybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolate
chopsticksListenandanswerthequestions.WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?Theycanopenitlater.2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?IntheUS.3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?No,theydon’t.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.√√Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.IntheUSA,whensomeonegivesyouapresent,youmustopenit_______.A.laterB.immediatelyC.fiveminutes2.Whenyouacceptapresent,youmustuse_____inChina.A.lefthandB.bothhandsC.righthand3.Whenyouacceptapresent,youcanuse_____inBritain.A.bothhandsB.onehandC.abox4.Hongbaoin____paperislucky.A.whiteB.greenC.red5.Youmustn’tdoany______onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A.shoppingB.cleaningC.cooking4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.
Itisalwaysa(n)(1)
toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)
agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)
tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)
.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)
great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。1.稍等一会儿,我马上回来。_______aminute.I’mjustcoming.2.—现在正在下大雨。我们只能呆在家里。—倒霉。—It’srainingheavily.Wehavetostayathome.—It’s_______.3.看!他的爸爸和妈妈来了。Look!_________hisfatherandmother.4.这仅仅是一个故事。你们不应当这么严肃吧!Thisisonlyastory.Youcan’t________!5.快点,否则你会错过末班车的。_______,oryou’llmissthelastbus.HangonbadluckHerecomebeseriousComeon一、单项填空。1.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou___worryaboutthematter.A.needn’tB.mustn’t2.Usuallyhewrites___inkand___hislefthand.A.in;byB.in;with3.It’s___.A.abadluckB.badluck4.-Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?-Yes,I___.It’seasy.A.mustB.can5.-Whatdidtheheadteachersayatthemeeting?-Hesaid,“We___beproudofworkinghard.Wemustn’tbelazy.”A.mustB.needn’t6.Youareveryill,soyou___stayinbedforaweek.A.needB.must情态动词canhadbettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)haveto(不得不)should(应该)用法:
Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto(必须)注意haveto
表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.must(必须)用法:②表示推测“肯定,一定”:①表示义务、必要或命令
:
Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.
---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.
---Yes,youmust.---No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.{must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustn'tmustn't(禁止)③否定时表示“禁止”
:Youmustn’tsmokehere.Mybrotherwasveryill,soI
callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthatthey
workhard.Exercises:hadtomust用法:既可以做情态动词,也可以做实意动词②实意动词(needtodosth):①情态动词(needdosth)
need(需要)DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.{{用法:①表示请求或允许:MayIgohome,please?
注意:在疑问句中不用于第二人称②表示可能性:Youmayberight.
No,you_________{{may(可以)Yes,youmay.注意might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.
mightmustn’t/youcan’t.can(能)用法:①表示能力:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.
Canyoufly?
③表示请求或允许:
CanIhelpyou?
②表示猜测:ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.
could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?
Yes,youcan.(否定答语可用No,I'mafraidnot.){{{注意{hadbetter意为“最好”,表示建议和劝告,简略式为‘dbetter,否定式为hadbetternot,后面跟动词原形。Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.You’dbetternotstayhere.hadbetter(最好)1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot3.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’tCCB
4.--Willyoustayforlunch?--Sorry,_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--________.A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please.C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’tBC6."MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?"
"No,
."
A.youshouldn't
B.youmightnot
C.youneedn't
D.youmustn'tC7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
itbeTom?
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.oughttoA8.--MustIcomebeforeeighto'clock?--No,you_______.”A.can'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.needn't9.--MustIfinishalltheworkbeforeIleave?--Yes,you_______.”A.mu
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