山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

2023-2024学年度第一学期学习成果阶段展示七年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heis13. B.Heisfine. C.Heisateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Juice. B.Bread. C.Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,weare. B.No,wehaven’t. C.Yes,thereare.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.For40minutes. C.At3o’clock.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,thereare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.Yes,weare.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____6________7________8____A.B.C.【答案】6.C7.A8.B【解析】【原文】略（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Howoldistheboy’scousin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.10. B.12. C.15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritefruit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikeapples,Helen?W:Yes,butmyfavouritefruitisoranges.11.What’sthegirl’slastname?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Smith. B.Green. C.White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.WhendotheyhavePElessons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMondayandThursday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnTuesdayandFriday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.WhereisAmyintheclassroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BehindJack. B.InfrontofJack. C.BetweenMaryandJack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhattimedoesLisagetup?A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseven.15.What’sLisa’sfavouritefood?A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Hamburgers.16.WheredoesLisahavelunch?A.Atherhome. B.Atheraunt’shome. C.Inthedininghall.17.WhatdoesLisahavefordinner?A.Fruit. B.Meat. C.Vegetables.【答案】14B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____18____Carla.____19____Mike.____20____ZhangJun.A.Abusdriver.B.APEteacher.C.Ahotelmanager.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，根据表格提示记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NamesIamAmy.Theyaremy____21____.JackJackisAmerican.Hisfatherisa____22____.LilyLilyis____23____.SheisinLondonnow.MikeMike’smotherisanEnglishteacher.Hisfavoritedrinkis____24____.Weplay____25____afterschooleveryday.【答案】21.friends22.doctor23.Chinese24.water25.football【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisJim.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.WearefromCanada.WeareinChinanow.Wehavemanyfriendshere.MysisterandIlikedifferentthings.IlikeChinesefoodandmysisterlikesChineseclothes.Iliketoeatrice,noodlesandcakes.Noodlesaremyfavouritefood.Ieatthemforlunchorsupper.Ilikethefruithereverymuch,too.Ilikepeaches(桃子),pears,strawberries(草莓)andbananas.MysisterlikestowearChinesedresses,hats,socksandshoes.Herfavouritecoloursareyellowandblue.SometimeswegotoMcDonaldstoeatasandwichandFrenchfriesonSundays.Wefeelveryhappyhere!26.Jimandhissister________．A.areinCanadaB.arefromChinaC.havemanyfriendshereD.likethesamething27.Jimlikestoeat________．A.riceandcakesB.peachesandpearsC.strawberriesandbananasD.A,BandC28.Jenny'sfavouritecoloursare________．A.yellowandblue B.yellowandredC.blueandred D.greenandblue29.Jimhas________forlunchorsupper.A.rice B.noodlesC.cakes D.dumplings30.JimandJennyfeel________inChina.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.scared【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的兄妹两人Jim和Jenny在中国的生活状况。文中介绍了他们最喜欢的食物，颜色，衣服等。他们在中国生活得很快乐。【26题详解】细节理解题根据WearefromCanada.WeareinChinanow.可知A,B,C不正确；根据MysisterandIlikedifferentthings.可判断D选项错误；根据文中Wehavemanyfriendshere.可判断C选项正确；故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Iliketoeatrice,noodlesandcakes.以及Ilikepeaches(桃子),pears,strawberries(草莓)andbananas.可知A,B,C都正确，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Herfavouritecoloursareyellowandblue.可知Jenny喜欢黄色和蓝色，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Noodlesaremyfavouritefood.Ieatthemforlunchorsupper.可知他午饭吃面条，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句Wefeelveryhappyhere!可知我们在这里生活得很幸福，故选A。【点睛】本题主要介绍兄妹两人的爱好，题目都属于细节理解题。需要我们先快速浏览短文，然后带着问题阅读文章，找到每个小题在原文中对应的信息，根据文章信息，判断出正确答案。根据文中Iliketoeatrice,noodlesandcakes.以及Ilikepeaches(桃子),pears,strawberries(草莓)andbananas.可知Jim喜欢吃米饭，面条，蛋糕，桃子，梨子，草莓等。故选D。BI’mJudy.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisLiuBei.Shelikesplayingvolleyball.Hertelephonenumberis268-8962.ThisisJim.HeisanEnglishboy.HisChinesenameisXuHao.HeisinChinawithhisparents.Helikesplayingping-pong,buthecan’tplayitwell.Histelephonenumberis235-5632.ThisisLiuMing.HeisLiuBei’sbrother.Helikesplayingsoccer.Andhecanplayitwell.Helikesping-pong,too.Heusuallyplaysping-pongwithXuHaoafterschool.Youcancallhimat268-8962.31.WhoisJudy’sgoodfriend?A.LiuBei. B.Jim. C.LiuMing. D.XuHao.32.What’sJim’stelephonenumber?A.268-8962. B.235-5632. C.256-8963. D.286-8693.33.LiuMingisLiuBei’s________.A.friend B.cousin C.brother D.classmate34.Jimlikesplaying________.A.ping-pong B.volleyball C.tennis D.soccer35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.JudyisfromEngland. B.LiuMingisJim’sChinesename.C.JimisinChinawithhisfamily. D.BothJudyandLiuBeilikeplayingvolleyball.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的个人信息以及兴趣爱好。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mJudy.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisLiuBei”可知，刘备是他的好朋友，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Histelephonenumberis235-5632”可知，电话号码是235-5632，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisLiuMing.HeisLiuBei’sbrother”可知，刘明是刘备哥哥，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesplayingping-pong”可知，他喜欢打乒乓球，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisinChinawithhisparents”可知，Jim和父母在中国，故选C。CHello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It’sverybig,andit’sverybeautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It’sinthemiddleoftheschool.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthesportshallaresciencelabs.Behindthesportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsusuallyhavelunchthere.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest(其余的)aregirls.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisalibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooksthere.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Ilikemyschool.36.What’sJohn’sschoollike?A.Bigandbeautiful. B.Smallbutbeautiful. C.Bigandclean. D.Smallbutclean.37.Whereisthesportshall?A.Infrontofthesciencelabs. B.Behindthedininghall.C.Ontherightoftheclassroombuilding. D.Betweenthesciencelabsandthedininghall.38.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.18. B.28. C.46. D.48.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确）?A.Johnisathirteen-year-oldEnglishboy.B.Teachersandstudentsusuallyhavebreakfastinthedininghall.C.Thereisaclassroombuildingwith48classroomsintheschool.DThelibraryisontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.40.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.SchoolsinAmerica. B.John’snewfriends.C.Classroomsintheschool. D.John’snewschool.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismynewschool.It’sverybig,andit’sverybeautiful.”可知，他的学校大且非常漂亮。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthesportshallaresciencelabs.Behindthesportshallisthedininghall.

”可知，体育馆在餐厅和科学实验室中间。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest(其余的)

aregirls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.”可知，学校有一幢教学楼，里有48间教室。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者介绍了自己学校的基本情况。故选D。DHello,mynameisDanny.I’mthirteen.I’maboyfromEngland.Ihavehealthyfoodeveryday.Ioftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfastathome.Theyarehealthy.Ilovehamburgers,butIseldom(极少)eatthem.Theyarenotgoodforus.Ieatmylunchatschool.Ieatricewithmeatandvegetables.Afterit,Ieatanapple.Ilikeapplesverymuch.Fordinner,mymothercookssoup,fishandvegetablesforus.Ilikevegetablesbecausetheycanmakemestayhealthy.BeforeIgotobed,Idrinkacupofmilk.It’sgoodforsleep(睡眠).Ialsodrinklotsofwaterintheday.It’sveryimportanttome.Therearefewcalories(卡路里)inwater.SoI’mnotfatnow.41.Dannyeats________forlunch.A.breadandmilkB.ricewithfishandvegetablesC.soup,fishandvegetablesD.ricewithmeatandvegetables42.Dannyeatsdinner________.A.athome B.atarestaurant C.atschool D.inapark43.Dannysays________is/arenotgoodforourhealth.A.milk B.hamburgers C.vegetables D.water44.Dannyisa(n)________.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.actor45.Therearefewcalories(卡路里)in________.A.milk B.bread C.soup D.water【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的饮食习惯。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ieatricewithmeatandvegetables”可知午饭吃米饭配肉和蔬菜。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fordinner,mymothercookssoup,fishandvegetablesforus”可知是在家吃晚饭。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovehamburgers,butIseldom(极少)eatthem.Theyarenotgoodforus”可知汉堡包对健康不好。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“mynameisDanny.I’mthirteen”可知他是一名学生。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearefewcalories(卡路里)inwater.”可知水里卡路里不多。故选D。三、情景交际（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A:Hi,Kate.B:Hi,LiYing.A:____46____B:Thereare46studentsinourclass.A:Arethereanygirls?B:____47____A:____48____B:No,butthereisamapofAmerica.A:____49____B:Yes,thereisacomputeroneveryone’sdesk.A:Wow!That’sverygood!____50____B:Seeyou!A.Arethereanycomputersonyourdesk?B.Seeyou!C.Yes,thereare20girls.D.Howoldareyou?E.Isthereamapoftheworldonthewall?F.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclassroom?【答案】46.F47.C48.E49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Kate的教室。【46题详解】根据“Thereare46studentsinourclass.”可知此处询问班里有多少学生，选项F“你的教室里有多少学生”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Arethereanygirls”可知此处进行否定回答或肯定回答，选项C“是的，有20个女孩”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“No,butthereisamapofAmerica.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和地图有关，选项E“墙上有世界地图吗”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Yes,thereisacomputeroneveryone’sdesk”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和电脑有关，选项A“你的桌子上有电脑吗”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知此处表示“再见”，选项B“再见”符合语境。故选B。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。shecolourphotocousintoolastbenameoneinwhoHi,I____51____JackSmith.Jackismyfirstname,andSmithismylast____52____.Herearetwo____53____.Inthe____54____photo,youcanseetwogirls.Thegirl____55____aredjacketismysister.____56____nameisJane.Thegirlinayellowjacketismy____57____.She’smyaunt’sdaughter.Inthenextphotoareagirlandaboy.Thegirlismycousin,____58____.Sheisinabluejacket.____59____istheboy?Heismygoodfriend.HisnameisMike.What_____60_____ishisjacket?Oh,it’sblack.【答案】51.am52.name53.photos54.first55.in56.Her57.cousin58.too59.Who60.colour【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了JackSmith的名字及他的照片当中的人物以及和他的关系。【51题详解】句意：你好，我是JackSmith。根据主系表句子结构结合备选词汇可知此处应用be动词；主语是I，且句子为一般现在时，因此be动词应用am。故填am。【52题详解】句意：Jack是我的名字，Smith是我的姓。根据“firstname”以及英语常识可知“Smith”是姓，用“lastname”表示，因此此处应选name。故填name。【53题详解】句意：这里有两张照片。根据后文“Inthe…photo”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“photo”，前面是数词“two”，因此需变为复数形式“photos”。故填photos。【54题详解】句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看见两个女孩。根据后文的“Inthenextphoto”结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“one”，此处修饰名词“photo”，且表示顺序，因此应用序数词“first”。故填first。【55题详解】句意：穿着红色夹克的那个女孩是我的姐姐。此处后面加“aredjacket”，根据下文“inayellowjacket”提示结合备选词汇可知应用介词“in”，表示“穿着”。故填in。【56题详解】句意：她的名字叫Jane。根据前句可知此处指代“Thegirl”，结合备选词汇可知应选“she”，修饰后面的名词“name”，因此应用“she”的形容词物主代词“her”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Her。【57题详解】句意：穿黄色夹克的那个女孩是我的表姐。根据后句“She’smyaunt’sdaughter.”结合备选词汇可知，作者和这个女孩两人之间是表亲关系，因此应用“cousin”。故填cousin。【58题详解】句意：那个女孩也是我的表姐。根据上文“Thegirlinayellowjacketismycousin”结合备选词汇可知，此处指“也是我表姐”，应用“too”。故填too。【59题详解】句意：那个男孩是谁？根据答句“Heismygoodfriend.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是对人提问，应用疑问词“who”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Who。【60题详解】句意：他的夹克衫是什么颜色？根据答语“Oh，it’sblack.”可知此处提问颜色，应用“whatcolour”。故填colour。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。ityearlikebasketballEnglishfivefavouriteinplaybutanMynameisAlice.I’man____61____girlandI’mtwelve____62____old.Ilive____63____Cambridge（剑桥）withmyfamily.Thereare____64____peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterandme.Mybrother’snameisBillandheistenyearsold.Wegotothesameschool,____65____heisinClass4andI’minclass7.Ihaveacatand____66____colourisblackandwhite.I____67____animalsandIwanttoworkinthezoo.Ilikesports,too.Ioften____68____basketballandgoswimming.Theyaremy____69____sports.MybrotherBoblikesbasketball,too.Weoftenplay____70____together.【答案】61.English62.years63.in64.five65.but66.its67.like68.play69.favourite70.basketball【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于Alice的个人介绍，以及介绍了她的家人。【61题详解】句意：我是英国女孩，我12岁了。根据“Ilive...Cambridge（剑桥）withmyfamily.”可知她来自英国。故填English。【62题详解】句意：我是英国女孩，我12岁了。根据“I’mtwelve...old.”可知她12岁，短语：基数+year(s)old“岁，年龄”，此处基数12超过了1，所以year后要加s。故填years。【63题详解】句意：我和家人住在剑桥。短语livein+地点“居住在某地”，故填in。【64题详解】句意：我家有5口人。根据“Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterandme.”可知有5口人。故填five。【65题详解】句意：我们去了同样的学校，但是他在4班，我在7班。前后句是转折关系。故填but。【66题详解】句意：我有一只猫，它的颜色是黑白色。根据“...colourisblackandwhite.”可知是它的颜色，用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词colour。故填its。【67题详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我想在动物园工作。根据“Iwanttoworkinthezoo.”可知她喜欢动物。故填like。【68题详解】句意：我经常打篮球和游泳。此空后是basketball，可知打篮球，用动词play。故填play。【69题详解】句意：它们是我最爱的运动。根据“Ilikesports,too.Ioften...basketballandgoswimming.”可知这两项运动经常做，是她最爱的。故填favourite。【70题详解】句意：我们经常一起打篮球。根据“MybrotherBoblikesbasketball,too.”可知她兄弟也爱篮球，所以两个人经常一起打篮球。故填basketball。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）WelcometoMoonlightMiddleSchool!Weareveryhappytowelcomeyoutoournewschool!Letmetellyouaboutit.MoonlightMiddleSchoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Walkthroughourschoolgateandyoucanseeabigplayground.Studentshavegreatfunplayingfootballandbasketballonit.Infrontofyouisourteachingbuilding.Therearetenclassroomsonthegroundfloor,eightclassroomsonthefirstfloorandtwoclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Theyareallbigandbright.Besidetheclassroomsisthelibrary.Youcanborrowbooksthere.Theartbuildingisbehindthelibrary.Wehavefourartroomsonthegroundfloor,andfourmusicroomsonthefirstfloor.Youcandrawpicturesandplaymusicthere.Nexttoitisourschoolhall.Itisverybigandwehaveaschoolmeetingeveryweek.WehopeyouenjoybeingastudentatMoonlightMiddleSchool.回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。71.What’sMoonlightMiddleSchoollike?72.Wherecanstudentsplayfootballandbasketball?73.Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheschool?74.Whatcanyoudointhelibrary?75.Howoftendotheyhaveaschoolmeeting?【答案】71.Abeautifulgarden.72.Ontheplayground.73.Twenty.74.Wecanborrowbooks.75.Everyweek./Onceaweek.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了月光中学。【71题详解】根据“MoonlightMiddleSchoolislikeabeautifulgarden.”可知，月光中学就像一个美丽的花园。故填Abeautifulgarden.【72题详解】根据“Walkthroughourschoolgateandyoucanseeabigplayground.Studentshavegreatfunplayingfootballandbasketballonit.”可知，学生们可以在操场上踢足球和打篮球。故填Ontheplayground.【73题详解】根据“Therearetenclassroomsonthegroundfloor,eightclassroomsonthefirstfloorandtwoclassroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，一楼有十个教室，二楼有八个教室，三楼有两个教室。因此学校里有二十个教室，故填Twenty.【74题详解】根据“Besidetheclassroomsisthelibrary.Youcanborrowbooksthere.”可知，我们可以在图书馆借书，故填Wecanborrowbooks.【75题详解】根据“Itisverybigandwehaveaschoolmeetingeveryweek.”可知，我们每周都有一次学校会议。故填Everyweek./Onceaweek.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）76.根据表格内容提示，以Mynewfriend为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）介绍你的新朋友Helen。注意：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。NameHelenBrownAge(年龄)13ClassClass2,Grade7Phonenumber325-6478Favoritecolorswhite,blue,redFamilymembersfather(manager);mother(actor);brother(teacher);sister(nurse)Foodmilk,egg