2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高二下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语精品试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister's.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman'syard?A.Toplaybaseball.B.Tolookfortheirdog.C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToShanghaiUniversity.B.ToDisneyland.C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirneighbors.B.Canceltheirflight.C.Orderataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan'shome?A.Susandidn'tcomeandgethim.B.Hehadn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.C.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.C.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.12.WhereisSusan'shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sleft.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A.Positive.B.Indifferent. C.Negative.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Listeningtostories. B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Aviolinist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnusualLibrariesAroundtheWorldThereare2.7millionlibrariesspreadingacrosstheglobe,andwhiletherearemanybeautifulones,therearealsoanumberofuniqueones.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,Quebec,CanadaandVermont,USTheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,aspeciallibraryspanningtwocountries,isstationedontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandservespeoplefrombothcountries.ThemainentranceisontheAmericanside,butthemajorityofcollectionofthebooksareinCanada.There'sevenanofficialAmerican-Canadaborderlinerunningrightacrossthelibrary'sfloor.DeichmanBjørvika,Oslo,NorwayPraisedbymanyasalibraryofthefuture,theDeichmanBjørvika,cityofOslo’snewmainlibrary,hasonehundredunreadandunpublishedtexts.Theyarestoredinaspeciallydesignedroomlinedwithwoodfromtheforest,makingthelibrarytheworld'smostsecretiveone.Itwitnessesdifferentauthorsaddtheirworkstothecollectionthatwillnotbeavailableforreadinguntil2114.SeashoreLibrary,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietlysittingonanisolated(孤零零的)stretchofbeachofQinhuangdaoinnorthernChina,theSeashoreLibraryhasbeencalledtheworld'sloneliestlibrary.Peoplehavetowalkacrossthesandtoreachthedoors.Thebuildingisdesignedtopromotepeople'sconnectionwithocean,sothemainreadingroomfeaturesalayereddesigntoensurethateveryonehasagoodviewofthesea.BibliothecaAlexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBíbliothecaAlexandrinaisconsideredasarevival(复兴)ofanancientlibraryintheAlex-andria2,300yearsagoorso.Characterizedbyitscircular,tiltingform,thebuildingspans160metersindiameter(直径)andreachesupto32metersinheight,whilealsodivingsome12metersintotheground.21.WhathighlightstheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse?A.Itcrossestwocountries.B.Itisaccessibleonlybyboat.C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofbooks.D.Itismodeledafteranancientlibrary.22.WhyistheSeashoreLibrarybuiltinQinhuangdao?A.Topromotethestretchingbeach.B.Tohelpvisitorsgetridofloneliness.C.Toinvolvevisitorsinthenaturalworld.D.Tomakeittheworld'sloneliestlibrary.23.Whichlibraryisunavailabletoreadersatpresent?A.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse.B.DeichmanBjørvika.C.SeashoreLibrary.D.BibliothecaAlexandrina.BMr.Scold,77yearsold,cametomeforhisbloodpressurereadingof190/80.Heclaimedhehadn'tchangedanyofhismedicine.Duringtheappointmentwithhim,Ifoundaninterestingdetail—afewmonthsago,hehadreceivedasubscription(订阅)toanationalnewspaper.Ratherthanthinkaboutgrowingtheprettiestrosesintown,Mr.Scoldbegantoworryaboutmadcowdisease,globaltradewarsandmorehelearnedfromthenewspaper.Withhisnewandvastcircleofconcern,hisbloodpressurewasthroughtheroof.Ourlittlethree-poundbrainwasoncebusysecuringbreadandmeatforthelongesttime.Butnowithassuddenlybecomeawareofmassiveunsolvableproblems,fromalargeasteroid(小行星)thatnearlymissedtheearth,totheman-madeconflictsthatoccupytheheadlinenews.However,nomatterhowpredictableyourdailylifeis,oncethesebigproblemsoccupyyourmind,peaceandgoodsleepwilldisappear.Afewyearsago,inourhouse,wefacedaverydifferentlocalthreat.Anunwelcomevisitorgotintoourbasement—amouse.Thewholefamilycametogethertofacethisthreat.Whenwefinallycaughtthemouse,Irealizedthatduringthosetwodays,weforgotthatpartsoftheworldwerestillatwarandthattheeconomywasfacingheadwinds.“Sometimes,maybethelittledailyproblemsareagiftforus,”Ithought.Asolvableproblemdrawsattentionawayfrombigunsolvableproblems.Ifeltgenuinelythankfulthatthemousegavemethiswisdom.Theclickingrefrigeratornoise,theovergrownweedsandmyone-starreviews—Ihavestartedwelcomethelittleannoyances,whichkeepmymindbusyandserveastheprotectionagainsttheworryofthebigunsolvableissues.IalmostforgottotellyouaboutMr.Scold.Hecutdownthedailydose(剂量)ofnegativeinformation,andinafewweekshisbloodpressurewasbacktonormal.24.WhydidMr.Scold'sbloodpressurerise?A.Hefailedtogrowthebestrosesintown.B.Hedevotedmuchtimetothenewspaper.C.Hewasexposedtoalotofnegativenews.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisphysicalhealth.25.Whateffectdidtheexperienceofcatchingthemousehaveontheauthor?A.Itincreasedhisconcernabouthisdisease.B.Itdrewhismindofftheunsolvableissues.C.Itturnedhisnormallifetotallyupsidedown.D.Itwarnedhimthatourdailylifeispredictable.26.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodo?A.Keeptrackofsocialconcerns.B.Careabouttheelderlyinneed.C.Haveregularmedicalcheck-ups.D.Focusonthesolvableproblems.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegiftoflittledailyproblemsB.ThepowerofworkingasafamilyC.ThepursuitoflivingafulfillinglifeD.ThesecrettonormalbloodpressureCTinyhomesaregainingpopularityacrosstheUS.NowSaltLakeCity,Utahisbuildingatinyhomevillageforpeoplewhohavebeenhomeless.Thecitygovernmentrecentlyapprovedaproject,oneyearafteritwasproposedandaftermanymonthsofpublicinput,reportedDeseretNews.Thevillagewillbebuiltoncitylandandrentedtothenonprofitorganization,TheOtherSideAcademy,forjust$1ayear.Butthevillagewilldomuchmorethanjusthousingpeoplewho’vebeenhomelessforatleastayear.“Thevillagewillbeapermanent,beautiful,self-reliantcommunityforthechronic(长期的)homelesspeople,”JosephGrenny,chairmanofTheOtherSideAcademyboard,saidduringthetinyhome'sfirstpublicunveiling(揭幕)inAugust2022.Thehomeswillbelocatedonthewest-sideofthecityandthefirstpilot(试点的)phasewillbuild85homesthatwilloccupyabouteightacres.Ofthese,fifty-fourwillbeforresidentsandsixhomesforstaff,accordingtoTheSaltLakeTribune.Eachofthetinyhomeswillrangefrom280to400squarefeetandwillhaveasittingarea,asmallkitchenwithmod-ernappliances,abedroom,andabathroom.Thefurniturewasdonatedfromanarchitecturalcompany.Andthereareplanstoincludecommunitybuildingslikeamedicalclinicandasmallmarket.Theresidentswillhavetopayrenttostayinthisvillageandtheunitswillberentedfor12-months.Thenonprofitwillhelptheresidentsfindjobs.Therewillbesocialenterprisesonsitelikeabakeryandacharityshop.Thevillagewillalsooffermentalhealthtreatment.Thecitygovernmentviewsitasawaytoreducethecostofpubliccareforhomelessresidents,tofreeupbadlyneededshelterspace,andtocreateawaytoprovidesecurehousingfortheunderserved.It'salsohopedthattheprojectwillencouragemoredevelopmentinthecity'swestside.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetinyhomevillage?A.Togivemostcitizensasenseofbelonging.B.Toimprovelivesofthechronicallyhomeless.C.Todevelopthecity'swestsideinastableway.D.Toshelterforthetemporarilyhomelesspeople.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theoriginofthetinyhomevillage.B.Thedesignofthetinyhomevillage.C.Theexpenseofthetinyhomevillage.D.Thebenefitsofthetinyhomevillage.30.Whatisthetinyhomevillageexpectedtodoforitsresidents?A.Offeremploymentchances.B.Providefreerentalservice.C.Conductprofessionaltraining.D.Educatethemongoodqualities.31.Howdoesthecitygovernmentlikebuildingthetinyhomevillage?A.Costly.B.Destructive.C.Challenging.D.Economical.DE-cigarettesarebattery-operateddevicesthatallowuserstobreatheinnicotine(尼古丁)withoutlightingacigarette.Theycomeinmanyshapesandsizeslikeregularcigarettes,pens,USBsticksandothereverydayitems.Thoughe-cigarettesmaybelessharmfulthanregularcigarettes,theireffectonhealthcanstillbeserious.Usinge-cigarettes,orvaping,hasbeenassociatedwithahigherriskoflunginjury.E-cigaretteexposuremaybeparticularlyharmfultoyoungadults—itcanharmtheirbraindevelopmentandcausealifelongaddictiontonicotine.AccordingtoFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),anincreasingnumberofstudentsareusinge-cigaretteseveryyearandFDAistryingtoworkouthowtoregulateusinge-cigarettes.Onewaytocute-cigaretteconsumptionistoimpose(强制实行)atax.AstudybytheCentreforHealthEconomics&PolicyStudiesatSanDiegoStateUniversityfoundthata$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha14%-26%decreaseinvapingamonghigh-schoolstudents.Youngpeopletendtobestrapped,soevenasmalltaxincreasecoulddiscouragetheirvaping.Unexpectedly,thetaxincreaseseemsalsotodecreaseteenagealcoholconsumption.Accordingtothestudy,a$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha10%-11%reductioninteenageexcessivealcoholuse.Smokinganddrinkingtendtogotogether.Teenagerswhodrinkaretwiceaslikelyasotherstolightup.Inturn,raisingtaxesoncigaretteshasbeenfoundtoreduceteenagedrinking.Soshouldlawmakerssurelyrushtocarryoutane-cigarettetax?Theanswerisnotsosimple.CatherineMaclean,oneofthestudy'sauthors,warned,“Despitethepotentialofataxincreaseone-cigarettestorestrictyoungadults'usingcigarettes,itmayleadtosomeothersswitchingtoregularcigarettesorillegalvapingproducts.”Manyotherwaysareputforward.Somebelieverequiringaprescription(处方)fore-cigarettescouldhelpaswell.Anothertighterregulationisalsoapossibleanswer—BritainandtheEuro-peanUnionregulatetheamountofnicotineine-cigarettes.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakinganassumption.33.Whatcanweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.Itishardlyaddictivetonewsmokers.B.Itcanhelpdevelopteenagers'thinking.C.Itisincreasinglyacceptedbyteenagers.D.Itcandeepenregularsmokers'addiction.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strapped”inparagraph3mean?A.Feelinggrateful.B.Lackingconfidence.C.Showingstrongpassion.D.Havinglittlemoney.35.WhatisMaclean'sattitudetothee-cigarettetax?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevereasytocopewithalltheunwantedbullying(恐吓)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.36Keepthefollowingtipsinmindtostopthesituationfromgettingworse.37Whenbulliesconfrontyou,itmaybehardtostaycalm,butthisiskeytoignoringthem.Avoidingshowingemotionsthatyouareupsetorfeelhurtdiscouragesthebully.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordo,theystarttoloseinterestinyou.Andtheywillnaturallystopbotheringyou.Askthemtostop.Ifwalkingawaydoesn'twork,tellthebullytostopinacalm,unemotionalvoice.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliesmaythinkofusaseasytargetsandcontinuewiththeirbehavior.38Beaccompanied.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.39Thatisnotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhathappens.Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutthebullying,40.Beingthetargetofbullyingisnotyourfaultandyoudon'thavetogothroughitalone.Yourfriends,familymembers,teachers,andschoolcounselorsdonotwantthisforyou.Tellthemwhat'sgoingonsotheycanhelpyouandsupportyou.A.Becalmandavoidreacting,A. Knowwhattosaytothebully.B. Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone.C. Keepingthebullyingnsecretiswhatthebullywants.D. Furthermore,thereisnopointintalkingopenlyaboutbullying.E. Butdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying.F. However,raisingourvoiceorrespondingangrilycanmakethingsworse.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题|每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryJanuarylst,Iwilltellmyself：Newyear,newself.Usually,that41lastsaboutaweekforme.ButthistimeIconsideredcarefullyanddecidedtodothingsjustoutofinterestandfor42，justlikeIdidasakid.I43roller-skatingeventually.Afterafewmonthsofkneeinjuries,twistedanklestwisting(扭转）andalotof44atsuchanage，Icouldbarelycallmyselfaroller-skater.Roller-skatingrewardsmeWithmany45 ,butthebiggestoneisthecommunityImet46.Afewweeksago,Inoticedagroupof20outonskates,too,jumpingandspinning(旋转）withsucheasewhileIwas47slidingupanddowntheroad.Afterabitofchat,I48thegroupandknewFreya,44yearsold.Asadataanalyst,shehadtwo49whilegrowingupmathsandart.Sinceherjobhassomethingtodowithmaths,Freyadevotedherfreetimetokeepingherenthusiasmforart50 Heronlinesocialplatformwasfulloftracesofher51inart.Freyawastheonewhowouldn'tletbeingagrown-up52herfromhavingfun，whichdidtouchme.Actually,tryingsomething53doesn’talwayscomeeasyasanadult，andit’sharderto54whatpeoplethinkorremark.Tomyfriendsandfamily,roller-skatingseemedlikeanoddhobby.Butwithconstantfallingdown,gettingupandregainingcourage,Iendedupbeing55foraroller-skater.41.A.experience B.impression C.resolution D.program42.A.treatment B.fun C.reward D.honor43.A.tookup B.gaveup C.backedup D.followedup44.A.excitement B.success C.warmth D.embarrassment45.A.sufferings B.challenges C.surprises D.questions46.A.atlength B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.bychance47.A.fearfully B.casually C.skillfully D.frequently48.A.researched B.joined C.trained D.left49.A.goals B.contributions C.passions D.secrets50.A.alive B.personal C.public D.rare51.A.major B.arrival C.belief D.pursuit52.A.free B.discourage C.rescue D.excuse53.A.novel B.serious C.similar D.risky54.A.interpret B.imagine C.suspect D.ignore55.A.beneficial B.responsible C.qualified D.celebrate第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalyearsago,YePing,awomanfromaethnicgroupinYunnanProvince,startedtogrowcoffeetogetherwithotherwomeninhervillage.Despitethevariousdifficulties,thewomendidnotgiveup,56facedthechallengeshead-on.InMay2021,thecoffeebeansgrownbyYe57(present)asagifttorepresentativesofmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil.Beforetheystartedgrowingcoffee,noneofYeandherfellowvillagershadknownwhatcoffeewaslike，58(cause)someofthemtobeuncertainaboutthebusinessprospects.Somevillagersexpressedtheirconcerns.Theyasked59theycoulddoiftheyendedupfailing60(sell)thecoffeebeans.ButYewasa61(ambition)womanandtoldherselfthatonedayshewouldsucceedingrowingcoffee.Shesowedtheseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Sheworkedhardtoimproveherplantingskillsand, 62(surprising)，shereallymadeitintheend.In2018,thecoffeeYehadgrownwonfirstprizeinacoffee63(compete).Throughyearsofefforts,Yehasexploredmethodstoproducecoffee64highquality,sellingitatahigherpricethan65(import)coffee.Yesaid,“Lifeisabitlikecoffee.Atfirstyoumayfinditbittertasting,butthenyou’llfindsweetnessinit.w第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织以“礼貌的重要性”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.礼貌的重要性；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 TheImportanceofPoliteness___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FrankMasonopenedanewartgallery.Heintendedtousethegallerytoshowcasethebestartworksfromlocalartists,manyofwhomdeservedtobemorewell-known.HehangedahighlydetailedlandscapebySheila,hisfavoriteartist.Itwasvaluableasshehaddisappearedseveralyearsago.Afewyearslater,Frankhadgrownhisgalleryintoabusiness.Onecoldday,Frankstoodatthewindowandwatchedthestrongwindssendsnowdownthestreetoutside.Henoticedawomanstandingoutside.Snowflakescoveredhershoulders.Heopenedthedoorandgreetedher.Thewomanshookherhead.“Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ijustwantedtogetoutofthesnowforabit.wFrankfeltbadforherbeingstuckoutinthecold.“Doyoulikeart?”heasked.“Iloveart.Unfortunately,Icanonlyaffordtovisitfreegalleries.nTheladyquicklyspokeoutafewnames.Frankwassurprisedtohearshelovedmanyofthesamelittle-knownartistshedid.Hewouldneverexpectthispoorwomantohavesuchagoodunderstandingofartandhenoticedthewoman’shandstrembledseverely.“Don’tmindmyshivers(颤抖），”shesaid,“I’vestruggledtogetmedicationsinceIlostmyhome.wFrankfeltarushofsympathy.Heshowedheraroundthegalleryandfinallydecidedtoendthetourwithhisfavoritepiece.Heopenedthedoortotheroomthatcontainedhisprivatecollection.Thewomanpointedtothelandscapeondisplay.“That’smine,”shesaid“Ipaintedthat.”“What?”Frankwasshocked.ThewomanshowedFrankhersocialsecuritycard.“You’reoneofmyfavoriteartists.Whathappenedtoyou?”Frankasked.“IdevelopedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）.”Sheilasighed.“Icouldn’tpaintanymore.”Frankofferedherajobhelpingtocareforhischildrenandlivewithhisfamilyinordertocureherdisease.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗听力：1〜5ABBCC6〜10BAACC11〜15BBACB16〜20BCACA阅读：21〜23ACBA篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家不同寻常的图书馆。21. A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse介绍中的第一句可知,该图书馆横跨两个国家，坐落在加拿大和美国的边界上。22. C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据SeashoreLibrary介绍中的最后一句可知,该图书馆的设计是为了增加人与海洋的联系。23. B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据DechmanBjorvika介绍中的最后一句可知，它见证了不同的作者将他们的作品加人该图书馆的收藏中，而这些被收藏的作品在2114年之前都是无法阅读的。24〜27CBDAB篇:本文是记叙文。我通过病人Mr.Scold的故事以及自己捕捉老鼠的经历感悟到:关注身边可解决的小事比心系一些无法解决的大事,更有利于身体健康。24. C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，自从订阅了报纸以后,Mr.Scold开始担心疯牛病、全球贸易战以及他从报纸上了解到的其他信息。结果，他的血压达到了顶点。25. B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,我由衷地感谢老鼠事件给我的启示:生活中的小麻烦让我忙碌起来，能防止我担忧无法解决的大问题。26. D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段中我得到的感悟，以及最后一段中Mr.Scold在少看消极的新闻以后血压回归正常可知,文章建议我们关注生活中可解决的事情。27. A〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章讲述了我通过生活中的两件事情感悟到:关注身边的可解决的小事能减少烦恼。所以，日常生活中的小事其实是生活赠予我们的礼物。28〜31BBADC篇:本文是说明文。美国犹他州的盐湖城正在为那些长期无家可归的人建造一个小村庄。28. B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，这个村子远不止是为那些至少一年无家可归的人提供住房，该村将成为长期无家可归者的永久的社区。29. B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要阐述了小村庄的位置、建造数量、室内配置、周边配置等。这些都属于小村庄的设计。30. A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，该非营利组织将会帮助这里的居民找工作。31. D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，市政府认为建造小村庄可降低对无家可归的居民的公共护理成本，（为别的地方)腾出更多急需的庇护空间，即节省了钱和资源。32-35CCDAD篇:本文是说明文。针对中学生吸电子烟越来越严重的现象，美国一些地方正在考虑对电子烟采取一些限制性措施。32. C〖解析〗推理判断题。第一段主要通过介绍什么是电子烟来导入文章主题。33. C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,美国食品和药物管理局的数据表明，每年有越来越多的学生在吸电子烟。34.D〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,一项研究发现，电子烟税每增加1美元,就会使中学生吸烟的人数减少14%到26%。年轻人往往没什么钱，所以即使是小规模的增税，也能阻止他们吸电子烟。由此可知，strapped意为“缺钱的”。35. A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段中Maclean说的话可知,对电子烟增税有可能限制年轻人吸电子烟，但这可能导致一些人转而吸普通香烟或非法电子烟。36〜40FAGCD七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种应对欺凌的方法。36. F〖解析〗4项承接了上文，同时也引出了下文中的tips。37. A〖解析〗该段内容阐述了面对欺凌时我们要保持镇定,A项符合语境。38. G〖解析〗R项和上文分别从正反两面来阐述如何叫停欺凌。39. C〖解析〗根据上下文和该段的主题句可知,C项符合语境。40. D〖解析〗D项中的asecret与上文中的talktosomeone呼应。41〜45CBADC46〜50DABCA51〜55DBADC完形填空:本文是记叙文。新年伊始，我决定学习轮滑。后来我结识了一位志趣相投的朋友，通过和她的交往，我感悟到:无论多大年龄我们都要勇于尝试，把生活过得丰富多彩。41. C〖解析〗考查名词。通常情况下，这个决定对我来说能持续一周左右。42. B〖解析〗考查名词。但是这次我仔细考虑了一下，决定做一些自己感兴趣的事情。43. A〖解析〗考查动词。我最终选择了轮滑运动。44. D〖解析〗考查名词。经过几个月的膝盖受伤、脚踝扭伤和年龄带来的尴尬，我才勉强可以称自己为轮滑运动员。45. C〖解析〗考查名词。轮滑运动让我收获了许多惊喜,但最大的惊喜是我偶然间遇到的一群人。46. D〖解析〗考查介词短语。参见上一题〖解析〗。47. A〖解析〗考查副词。几周前，我注意到一群人，大约20个，她们也穿着溜冰鞋出来了，她们轻松地跳跃着,旋转着，而我却战战兢兢地在路上滑来滑去。48. B〖解析〗考查动词。聊了一会儿后，我加人了这群人，并认识了44岁的4eya。49. C〖解析〗考查名词。作为一名数据分析师,她在成长过程中有两个爱好——数学和艺术。50. A〖解析〗考查动词。由于她所从事的工作与数学有关，所以4eya将她的空闲时间都用于保持她对艺术的热情。51. D〖解析〗考查形容词。在她的社交平台上都是她追求艺术的痕迹。52. B〖解析〗考查动词。4eya是一个不会因为自己是成年人而放弃玩乐的人，这确实触动了我。53. A〖解析〗考查形容词。实际上，作为一个成年人，尝试一些新奇的东西并不总是容易的，而不在乎别人的想法或评论则更难。54. D〖解析〗考查动词。参见上一题〖解析〗!55. C〖解析〗考查形容词。但随着我不断地摔倒，爬起来,重新鼓起勇气，我最终成为一名合格的轮滑运动员。56. but 57.werepresented 58.causing 59.what 60.tosell61.ambitious62.surprisingly 63.Competition 64.of 65.imported语法填空：56. but〖解析〗考查固定搭配。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。57. werepresented〖解析〗考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态，同时，根据该句的时间状语可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。58. causing〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。动词-ing在此句中作结果状语。59. what〖解析〗考查名词性从句。该句是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。60. tosell〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。failtodosth意为“没能做到某事”。61. ambitious〖解析〗考查形容词。此处要用形容词来修饰名词。62.surprisingly〖解析〗考查副词。副词surprisingly在该句中作整个句子的状语。63.competition〖解析〗考查名词。根据句意可知，此处是指“比赛，竞赛”。64.of〖解析〗考查介词。ofhighquality为常见用法,意为“高质量的”。65.imported〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。此处动词与其所修饰的名词为动宾关系,故用动词的过去分词形式作定语。写作：第一节：参考范文：TheImportanceofPolitenessGoodmorning，everyone.It’ smygreathonortostandheretodelivermyspeech.Thereisnodoubtthatpolitenessplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,whichisthebridgetocommunicateandgetalongwellwithothers.Thus，weshouldbepoliteandthinkhighlyofit.We’dbettergreetothersinapoliteway.Itisduetothisthatwecanhaveamoreharmonioussociety.Politenessisundoubtedlyimportant.SoIstronglyappealtoeachofustobeapoliteperson.That’sall，thankyouforyourlistening!第二节：参考范文：Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise.Areyousure?“Onehundred percent ifyou’reuptothetask.，SheilamovedinwithFrank,thechildrendidn’thavelivinggrandparentsandweredelightedtohaveSheilaintheirlives.WhenthelocalartcommunitydiscoveredwhathadhappenedtoSheila，theygottogethertoholdafundraiserforher.Frankimmediatelyofferedhisgalleryasthevenue.AndSheila’sdiseasegraduallyrecovered.Oneday，SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.Inthecornerstoodapaintingofhischildren.Frankfeltverysurprisedatthepaintingandsaid，“Howdidyoudoit?”Sheilasaid，“NowI’mbackonmymedicine. Therearedayswhentheshiversaren’t thatbad. Afewweeks ago, Idecidedtotrypaintingagainand seehowitgoes.”Sheilaliftedthepainting and held itouttoFrank.“It’snotmybestwork,butIhopeyou’llacceptthisasmygratitude.”河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.Whereisthemangoingtospendhi