辽宁省盘锦市盘山县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试八年英语试卷考试时间90分钟卷面满分90分第I卷选择题（共44分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字填在题前括号内。1.—DoyouknowMikeinourneighborhood?—Yes,heis________universitystudent.A.a B.an C.the D./2I’mvery________toknowhedidn’tpasstheexam.Ican’tbelieveit.A.careful B.successful C.surprised D.normal3.IhopeSusancancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe________morefun.A.have B.had C.willhave D.having4.—WhereisourEnglishteachernow?—He________beintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.A.must B.will C.might D.need5.—________doyouusuallytakethepianolessons?—Abouttwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften6.—IsPetermoreseriousthananyotherstudentinyourclass?—Yes,andheis________inourclass.A.themosthard-working B.morehard-workingC.lesshard-working D.theleasthard-working7.—Youcanseelotsofoldpeopledancinginthepark________itdoesn’trainintheevening.—That’sforsure.A.when B.if C.aslongas D.A,BandC8.—Doyouhave________totellus?—No,Ihavenothingtosay.A.elsesomething B.elseanything C.somethingelse D.anythingelse9.—Don’tworryaboutSallytoomuch.Ithinksheisoldenoughto________herself.—Yes.You’reright.A.makeup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.takeup10.简单句Hegavemeagift.是下面哪种结构________。A.S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）B.S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语）C.S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）D.S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。Jimisthesonofafarmer.OneNewYear’sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,hisfather____11____himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Jimwas____12____withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.Ihave____13____schoolworktodo.”Athearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestprizeifyou____14____finishoneyear’swork.”Jimthoughtforawhile(一会儿)and____15____.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked____16____untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Astimewentby,Jim’scrops(庄稼)grew____17____.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim.“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardduringthe____18____,”saidthefather.“Now,tellmewhatyouwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbread.Hemadeitfromhiswheat(小麦),“I’vehadthe____19____prize.Nopains,nogains.(不劳无获)Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto____20____.”11.A.asked B.invited C.promised D.helped12.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.familiar13.A.afew B.solittle C.toomuch D.toomany14.A.shall B.must C.need D.can15.A.refused B.answered C.agreed D.began16.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.difficultly17.A.well B.badly C.slowly D.worse18.A.day B.week C.month D.year19.A.least B.worst C.best D.smallest20.A.decide B.like C.thank D.knowⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。Passage1WehadadiscussionaboutTVshowsinclasstoday.Lookatthereportsofourgroup.WangLin:Ilikenews,andIenjoywatchingspacenewsmost.ThespacedreamispartofthedreamtomakeChinastronger.IwanttobeanastronautlikeLiuYang.ZhengXu:Ilikegameshows.Ofallthegameshows,TheBrain(最强大脑)ismyfavorite.BaiYupengisthechampionof2022.Ilearnmuchknowledgefromtheprogram.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilllikeit.LinHao:IlikesportsshowsandIlovewatchingsoccergames.WatchingtheWorldCupisexcitingYuYanandYuDan:WelikehistoryandChineseculture.SoourfavoriteTVprogrammeisChinaandwonderful!“Studyhard!Neverstop!”intheClassics.Thanksfortheancients(先人).Thanksfortheactors.21.Howmanymembersarethereinthegroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.WhatdoesLiuYangdo?Sheis________.A.anactor B.anastronaut C.asoccerplayer D.areporter23.What’sthemeaningoftheword“champion”?A.Actor. B.Player. C.Winner. D.Student.24.WhydoYuYanandYuDanthankfortheancients?Because________.A.theylikehistory B.theycanlearnhistoryandChineseculturefromthemC.theylikeChineseculture D.ChinaintheClassicsistheirfavoritePassage2Therewasarich(富有)maninWeiState(国)Oneday,themanwantedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim,foundagoodhorseandthenstartedhistripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei,butthismancouldn’ttellthedifferencewhenherodeawaytotheoppositedirection(相反的方向).Ontheway,hemetanoldman.AfterknowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState,theoldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn’tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Theoldmansaid,“Youdon’tseethetruth(事实).It’struethatyourhorserunsveryfast,butyoucanneverreachChuState!”Themandidn’tworryaboutthatbecausehethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain,“Iknowyouhavemuchmoney,butyou’restillgoingthewrongwayandyouwilluseup(用完)allyourmoney.”Themansaid,“Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!”Afterhearingthat,theoldmandidn’tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.25.WhatdidthemantakeonhistriptoChuState?A.Manyclothes. B.Alotofmoney. C.Alotoffood. D.Somewater.26.Whichwaydidthemangoonhistrip?A.EastofWeiState. B.WestofWeiState.C.SouthofWeiState. D.NorthofWeiState.27.Whydidn’tthemancareabouttheoldman’swords?Becausehe________.A.thoughthehadagoodhorse B.thoughthecouldridehishorsewellC.thoughthehadsomeonegowithhim D.knewthewaytoChuStateverywell28.Whatmaybetheresultofthestory?A.ThemanenjoyedhimselfinChuState. B.Themandidn’tgettoChuStateashewanted.C.Themanandtheoldmanbecamefriends. D.Themansenthishorsetotheoldman.Passage3①Weoftenfeeltired.Whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Letmetellyouthereasons.②First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlate,butwehavetogetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemoreforsleepaday.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.③Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.④Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.Butpleaseeatmoreagainifyouarewell.⑤Atlastiftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandcleanwiththewindowsclosed,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.29.Whatwillyoubelikewhenyoucan’thaveenoughsleep?A.Happy. B.Nice. C.Well. D.Tired.30.Howmuchsleepdomostpeopleneed?A.Eighthours. B.Atleasteighthours. C.Morethantenhours. D.Lessthaneighthours.31.Whatshouldwedoifwearealwaystired?A.We’dbettergotoadoctor. B.Wemusttakeexercise.C.We’dbettereatmorehealthyfood. D.We’dbettergotobedearly.32.Pleasefindarightmindmap(思维导图)forthepassage.A. B. C. D.Passage4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）Candolphins(海豚)talk?Theycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school(群)”.____33____Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheycanswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktooneanotherintheschool.____34____Theycantellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“Welcome!”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsandtakethemtoalargeaquarium(水族馆).____35____Butdolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschool.Theywillbesadiftheyareawayfromtheirfamily.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.____36____Somepeopleevensaythatdolphinscanbringgoodluckandmanypeoplebelievethis.A.Theygiveinformationtoeachother.B.Sometimestheysavepeople’slives.C.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.D.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.第II卷非选择题（共46分）Ⅳ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，连贯。(每空填一词，每词限用一次)meet,hour,live,in,keep,on,more,less,small,takeIn20years,IthinkI’llbeacomputerprogrammer.I’ll____37____inShenzhenbecausetherewillbe____38____jobsinthatcity.Asacomputerprogrammer,IthinkIwill____39____lotsofgreatcompany(公司),soI’llfindjobsmoreeasily.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhave____40____freetime.Andmyapartmentwillbemuch____41____becausethepriceofhousesthereistoohigh.SoI’llprobablyjust____42____abird.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.____43____theweekend,I’lllooklesssmart,butI’llbemorecomfortable.____44____thefuture,peoplewillworkmore____45____sothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll____46____holidaysinHongKongandMacao(澳门)whenpossible.Ⅴ.任务型阅读（47-48题每小题1分，49-55题每小题2分，共16分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的问题。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.OurquestionswereabouttheuseoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Here(A)theresults.WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(B)Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butweshouldremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sodon’tusetheInternetorwatchTVtoomuch.(C).47.文中(A)处缺少的单词是________.A.is B.are48.在句中填写一个英语单词使得该句与划线(B)处句子意思相同。Manystudentsliketowatchsports,________gameshowsarethemostpopular.49.根据短文第二段内容，补全下面饼形图缺少的信息。1.________2.________50.请依据作者的写作思路，写一句话作为短文(C)处的结尾。____________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。DearEmily,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaycelebrations(庆祝活动)onFriday.Pleasecometomyhomebefore11o’clockinthemorning.Becauseitwillbemysixteenthbirthday,myparentswantittobeaveryspecialday.First,we’regoingtoridehorses.Then,we’regoingtoridebicyclestoElmingtonEstateandhaveapicnic(野餐)there.Aftercomingback,wecanplaygamesinthegarden,andintheevening,wewillhaveabigdinnerinanicerestaurant.Hopeyoucancomeandpleasetellmehowyouaredoingthesedays.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Karmen51.Whoismakingtheinvitation?_________________________________________________________.52Whenwillthebirthdaybegin?_________________________________________________________.53.HowoldwillKarmenbe?__________________________________________________________.54Wherewilltheyhavedinner?__________________________________________________________.55.DoesKarmenwantEmilytoreplyhisinvitation?__________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.书面表达（56题5分，57题15分，共20分）56.根据要求完成小作文。崭新的2023年开始了，请你用英语制定至少5条新年计划。1.学习2.运动3.饮食4.音乐/美术5.其他提示及要求：(1)题目已给出，前四条按规定内容完成，第五条自己发挥，并不与前四条重复；(2)书写工整，用词准确，句子完整MyNewYear’sResolutions_________________________________