九年级英语上学期期末考试05（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Serenalookedupfromherphonewhensheheardtheloudnoise.Thecarshewassittinginstartedshaking,andherdadbegantopullover.“YoutwostayherewhileI1thecar.We’llgetmovingalongonouradventure(冒险)innotime!”saidDad.“Adventure!”Serenalaughedtoherself.Someadventurethiswas!Amonth-longroadride2SouthDakotainsuchanoldcar!“What’ssointerestingonyourphone?”herbrotherTonyasked.Sheheldoutthephoneforhimtosee.“Ally3picturesfromhervacation.She’sonarealadventureinFlorida.Lookattheseaside!”Serenacontinued.“AndthesearepicturesfromDrew’svacation.He’sonasafari(观兽旅行)inAfrica!Look,elephants!”“That’samazing!”Tonyagreed.“You’llhavetotakepicturesofour4too.”Serenarolledhereyes.“YoumeanofDadfixingthecarinthemiddleof5!”“Butthat’sthegreatthing!”Tonysaid.“Wehavenoideawhat’sgoingtohappen,noideawhatsurprisesmightbethenextmoment.We’reona6adventure.”Serenaputherphonedown7shelistenedtoTonygoonandon.Shelookedoutthewindow,wonderingwheretheywouldgo.ButthenshecaughtTonybythearm,pointingoutthewindow.Passingby,justontheothersideoftheroad,werewildhorses!Theamazinganimalswalkedthroughthegrasses.She’dneverseenanythinglikethemso8before!“Well,”Serenasaidquietly,“Ididn’texpectthat!”ShetookherphoneandtookapicturethroughtheWindow.“9!”Tonyagreed.“Andallbecausewegotabrokencar.”Serenasaidnothing.Shelaughed10.Maybetheyweregoingtohavearealadventureafterall.1．A．touch B．pick C．check D．drive2．A．through B．by C．over D．up3．A．kept B．received C．painted D．shared4．A．car B．trip C．animals D．show5．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere6．A．modern B．busy C．tiring D．true7．A．before B．as C．until D．since8．A．deep B．close C．high D．wide9．A．Hopefully B．Honestly C．Seriously D．Exactly10．A．ever B．yet C．instead D．too第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatkindofappsonthephonedopeopleusethemostoftennowadays?Herearesomeappstomakeyourdailylifebetterandeasier.SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit’sthebesttime.Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctionsbutyoushouldpayforsomeotherservices.Coach.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.TheappisfoundbothonAndroidandAppleStoreforfree.KhanAcademyisanappforallparentswishingtogivetheirchildrengoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferenttopicsrangingfromsciencetomaths.TheappisfreetodownloadonyouriPhone,iPadorAndroidsmartphone.DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesforsimpleyogaexercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructedbytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.11．________isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.A．SleepCycle B．Coach.me C．KhanAcademy D．DailyYoga12．ThroughCoach.me,onecanformnewhabits________.A．bymonitoringthesleepingpatterns B．bykeepingfitforsimpleyogaexercisesC．byhavinggoodeducation D．bygettinghelpfromresponsiblepartners13．Peoplecan________byusingDailyYoga.A．getanidealrest B．doafewyogaposes C．buythingsonline D．formnewhabits14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaysofgettingsomeusefulapps B．thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeopleC．theintroductionofsomeusefulapps D．thereasonswhypeopleuseappsBManyanimalsusecamouflage(伪装)tomakethemhardertosee.Huntersdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon’tseethemandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns(图案)?Lionsdon’thaveanyspotsatall,butcheetahs(猎豹)havesmallblackspotsandtigershavelargeblackstripesandorangefur.WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolwasinterestedinthisquestion.Hedecidedtostudylargecatstofindoutthereasonsforthesedifferentpatterns.Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputerscience.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhiswork.Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.Catsinforestswithlotsoftreesandplantshavemorecomplicated(复杂的)patternsthancatswhichliveinareaswithoutlotsoftrees.Andcatsthatspendmoretimeintreeshavemoreirregular(不规律的)patternsthancatsthathuntatnight.Willexplainsthatacat’scamouflagedependsonwhereitlivesandhowithunts.Evolution(进化)hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat’sfurandpredictitshabitatandlifestyle.15．Accordingtothepassage,don’tusecamouflage.A．hunters B．preyanimals C．experts D．largecats16．AccordingtoWill’sstudy,what’sbetweenpatternsandenvironment?A．Anarea. B．Aconnection. C．Anevolution D．Astrip.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inlastparagraphmeaninParagraph4?A．Pattern. B．Spot. C．Camouflage. D．Environment.18．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Camouflagemakesanimalsavoidseeinghunters.B．Cheetahsandtigershavesimilarpatterns.C．Willgothelpfromexpertsfrommanydifferentfields.D．Acat’scamouflagehassomethingtodowithitsfood.CMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.19．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D．Againsttheirparents’hope.20．Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A．Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B．Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C．Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D．Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.21．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching22．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Newtechnologychangeslearning B．ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC．Amoreenjoyablewaytolearn D．HowtouseiPadsproperlyDThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“ButtheKing’smentriedtofindit,”Isaid.“Yes,buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor,andthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled.“He’sdead,”criedsomevoices.“No,he’sonlyhurt,”criedothers.“Bringhimintothelivingroom,”shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme.”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotothehousewiththeKing.Wewillgoveryearly,beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe’llgo.”23．Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto________.A．hidehisreallooksB．takeataxieasilyC．makehimsmarterD．catchIrene’sattention24．Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．ItwaslockedatIrene’sbankandnobodyknew.B．Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.C．Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboardsecretly.D．ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene’shome.25．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.

b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．e-a-b-c-dD．e-c-d-b-a第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).26Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.27ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.28MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.29Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用现金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻击).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase(以防万一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.30Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(伪造的)moneywillbecomeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.Healwaysvisits(博物馆)whereverhetravelsinChina.32．Mind-mapsareveryusefulandare（广泛地）usedinourEnglishclass.33．Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybe（出版）in2021.34．Shopkeepersshouldalwaysmeet（顾客的）needsbecausetheyareveryimportant.35．Iusetheshort-waveradiotogetthe(最新的)newssothatIcanknowwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.36．ThesemaresosweetthatIwillrememberthemforever.37．LastSundaymorningIwasbusydinthegardentoplanttress.38．IlikethesayingbyFanZhongyan:Tobethefirsttoworryabouttheeventsofthesateandthelasttoenjoyo.第二节请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。dependon

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while

inviteThepanda,withitsblackandwhitecoat,islovedbytheworldandis39anationaltreasureinChina.PandasliveinforestshighinthemountainsofsouthwestChina,wheretheymainlyfeedonbamboo.Theyeataround26to84poundsofiteveryday,40whatpartofthebambootheyareeating.Femalescangrowuptoabout200pounds,41malescangrowuptoabout300poundsasadults.WWFwasthefirstinternationalorganizationtoworkinChinaattheChinesegovernment’s42.TheWWFlogocamefromChi-Chi,agiantpandathatwaslivingattheLondonZooin1961,thesameyearWWFwascreated.WWF’sfounders(创建者)43theneedforastrongsymbolthatwouldcrossalllanguagebarriers(障碍).Theyagreedthatthebig,furryanimalwouldmakeanexcellentchoice.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Peoplehavetreasuredgoldforthousandsofyears.44justwhatmakesgoldsovaluable?Firstistisshinyandhasan45(attract)yellowcolormakingitidealforuseinjewellery.Second,itisveryeasytobe46(shape).Becausegoldissoftandeasytoworkwith,itcanbemadeintothinpiecesthatdonotbreak.Thesepiecescanthenbeusedtoadddecorativedetailstoartworkorbuildings.Third,itdoesnotrust(生锈)orwearaway.Itkeeps47(it)shape,whichmeansthatgoldjewellerycanbepasseddowninafamily.Fourth,goldisanexcellentconductor(导体)ofelectricity,makingit48goodchoiceforelectronics.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsthatgoldisvaluable,49,isthatitisrare.Althoughgoldexistsinmanyplacesthroughouttheworld,itisnoteasytofindortomine(采掘).Peoplewhominegoldusuallyhavetoworkveryhardtogeteventinyamountsoftheprecious(珍贵的)metal.Thefactthatitisbothbeautifuland50(use)makespeoplewantmoreofthispreciousmetalthantheycan51(easy)get,whichdrivesuptheprice.Finally,goldisvaluablebecausepeopleconsideritasymbolofwealthasitoftenshowshowrichthe52(own)is.Throughoutthehistory,goldhasbeen53(connect)withwealthandpower.Todaywestillvalueitformanyofthesamereasons.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。“DuFu,China’sGreatestPoet”isadocumentarymaderecentlybytheBBC．Inordertoshootthisdocumentary,producerWoodwenttomanyplacesinChina,suchasGongyi,thebirthplaceofDuFu;Chang’an,thecapitaloftheTangdynasty(nowXi’an);andtheDuFuThatchedCottageinChengdu.Atthesametime,Woodlearnedmanystoriesaboutthispoetthroughcommunicationwithlocalpeoplealongtheway.Mostofhispoemsshowthepainsofthepeopleinwarandhunger.Americansinologist（汉学家）StephenOwenbelievesthatDuFu’spoemsnotonlydescribehislifeexperience,butalsobecomeapartofChineseculture.HebelievesthatDuFuistheChina’sShakespeareinhisandmanyChineseminds.Owenspenteightyearstranslating1400poemsbyDuFuintoEnglish.54．HowlongdidittakeOwentotranslateDuFu’spoemsintoEnglish?55．HowdidWoodmakethedocumentary?56．Apartfrom（除了）DuFu,whichChinesepoetdoyoulikebest?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s)MeGrow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。内容包括：1.你过去的状态；2.你发生的变化；3.变化对你的意义。注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。________Help(s)MeGrowAsweprogressthroughlife,avarietyofthingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．D6．D7．B8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞雷娜和爸爸以及哥哥在旅行中发生的故事。1．句意：你们两个待在这里，我检查汽车。touch触摸；pick捡起；check检查；drive驾驶。根据“Thecarshewassittinginstartedshaking,andherdadbegantopullover.”可知，车一直摇晃，所以爸爸把车停在路边检查。故选C。2．句意：开着这么旧的车在南达科他州行驶了一个月！through穿过；by通过，强调方式；over在……上方；up向上。根据“Amonth-longroadride…SouthDakota”可知，此处指开着车穿过南达科他州。故选A。3．句意：艾丽分享了她度假时的照片。kept保持；received收到；painted绘画；shared分享。根据“She’sonarealadventureinFlorida.Lookattheseaside!”可知，此处指艾丽分享给塞雷娜自己在假期拍的照片。故选D。4．句意：你也得给我们的旅行拍照。car汽车；trip旅行；animals动物；show表演。根据“She’sonarealadventureinFlorida.Lookattheseaside!…AndthesearepicturesfromDrew’svacation.He’sonasafari(观兽旅行)inAfrica!”可知，塞蕾娜的朋友拍摄了假期旅行的照片，所以哥哥让塞蕾娜也拍摄旅行照片。故选B。5．句意：你是说爸爸在某个地方中间修车！nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处。根据“Thecarshewassittinginstartedshaking,andherdadbegantopullover.”及“YoumeanofDadfixingthecarinthemiddleof…”可知，此处指他们的爸爸在某处修车。故选D。6．句意：我们正在进行一场真正的冒险。modern现代的；busy忙碌的；tiring令人困倦的；true真正的。根据“Wehavenoideawhat’sgoingtohappen,noideawhatsurprisesmightbethenextmoment.”可知，不知道会发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜，所以是一次真正的冒险之旅。故选D。7．句意：塞雷娜放下手机，听托尼滔滔不绝地说。before在……之前；as当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“Serenaputherphonedown…shelistenedtoTonygoonandon.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．句意：她以前从未在这么近的地方见过这样的东西！deep深的；close近的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“Passingby,justontheothersideoftheroad,werewildhorses!”可知，野马就在他们停的路另一边经过，距离他们非常近。故选B。9．句意：“没错！”托尼表示同意。Hopefully有希望地；Honestly诚实地；Seriously严肃地；Exactly正确地。根据“Tonyagreed.”可知，托尼同意妹妹的说法，应用Exactly表示“没错”。故选D。10．句意：她反而笑了。ever曾经；yet然而；instead相反；too也。根据“Serenasaidnothing.Shelaughed”可知，塞蕾娜没说话，反而笑了。故选C。11．A12．D13．B14．C【导语】本文介绍了四个可以让人生活变得更好、更轻松的应用程序。11．细节理解题。根据“SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.”可知，SleepCycle为解决睡眠问题的应用程序。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Coach.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.”可知，通过Coach.me可以养成新习惯，同时也能拥有许多负责任的伙伴。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructedbytheapp.”可知，使用DailyYoga可以按照应用指示做一些瑜伽姿势。故选B。14．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，本文对一些有用的应用程序进行了说明介绍。故选C。15．C16．B17．D18．C【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。15．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Huntersdothissothattheanimalstheywanttoeatdon’tseethemandrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,usecamouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.”可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们，然后逃跑。而猎物，如鹿和斑马，使用伪装以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns”可知，因此捕猎者和猎物以及大型猫科动物都有伪装。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.”可知他的结果表明，图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。17．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Willexplainsthatacat’scamouflagedependsonwhereitlivesandhowithunts.Evolution(进化)hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat’sfurandpredictitshabitatandlifestyle.”可知威尔解释说，猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalktoscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputerscience.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhiswork.”可知为了找到答案，他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。19．A20．C21．C22．A【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。19．词句猜测题。根据下文“Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，attheirownpace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.”，最后一段最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。23．推理判断题。根据“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”和“awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or…aphoto.”可知，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，e选项“福尔摩斯花钱雇了很多人（配合他）”最先发生；然后是a选项“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，华生向屋内扔烟火筒，大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此可知e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。26．E27．A28．G29．F30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。26．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。27．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。28．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。29．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。30．由“Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。31．museums【详解】句意：大卫对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是去博物馆。根据括号中文提示，名词museum表示“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式。故填museums。32．widely【详解】句意：思维导图非常有用，在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。33．published【详解】句意：我叔叔对中国四大名著的评论可能会在2021年出版。“出版”publish，maybe后应跟动词的过去分词一起构成被动语态，publish的过去分词是published。故填published。34．customers’【详解】句意：店主应该总是满足顾客的需求，因为他们很重要。customer“顾客”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，且由“needs”可知，此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填customers’。35．latest【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。36．(m)emories【详解】句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。根据“aresosweetthatIwillrememberthemforever”可知回忆很甜蜜，要永远记得它们，these后加可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填(m)emories。37．(d)igging【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“inthegardentoplanttress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。38．(o)neself【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句话：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。根据“thelasttoenjoyo...”可知，此处为enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”，动词短语。故填(o)neself。39．considered40．dependingon41．while42．invitation43．wereawareof【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。39．句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“anationaltreasureinChina”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用consider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填considered。40．句意：他们每天吃大约26到84磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“whatpartofthebambootheyareeating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用dependon表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填dependingon。41．句意：雌性可以长到大约200磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约300磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。42．句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格government’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。43．句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用beawareof表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填wereawareof。44．But45．attractive46．shaped47．its48．a49．however50．useful51．easily52．owner53．connected【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。44．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“Peoplehavetreasuredgoldforthousandsofyears.”可知，数千年来，人们一直