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初中8大时态语态时态概念动词形式被动语态时间状语口诀重点1:一般现在时经常发生dodoesbedoneoften、always、usually、sometimes、every系列,用一般现在时第三人称用单数2:一般过去时过去发生didwas/weredoneago,before,justnow,thenlast,yesterday,in系列,(2013之前)马上想到过去式动词不规则变化3:一般将来时将要发生willdowillbedonethis、next、tomorrow、soon、in系列,将来将来再将来will+vbegoingto+v4:过去将来时过去将要发生woulddowouldbedone5:现在进行时正在发生isdoingis/arebeingdonenow,look,listen,atthismomentthesedays,thisweek,thismonth6:过去进行时过去正在wasdoingwas/werebeingdoneatthistimeyesterday,atthattimewhen+一般过去时间状语7:现在完成时态过去发生并影响现在havedonehasdonehave/hasbeendonesofar、since、already、recently、yet、ever、for现在都已经完成延续性动词intherecentyears、inthepastfewyears8:过去完成时态过去发生并影响过去haddonehadbeendoneby+过去时间点bytheendofbytheendoflastyear(term,month…)t系列ght系列y-i系列双写原形a系列e系列o系列build-builtcatch-caughthurry-hurriedstop-stoppedput-putsay-saidhold-heldsteal-stoleleave-leftteach-taughtcry-criedprefer-preferredset-setrun-ranknow--knewtake-tookkeep-keptbuy-boughtempty-emptiedtravel-travelledcost-costring-rangdraw-drewget-gotgo-wentthink-thoughtcarry-carriedplan-plannedlet-letgive-gavemeet-metstand-stoodsend-sentbring-broughtfly-fliedread-readhave-hadthrow-threwwill-wouldsweep-swepthurt-hurtcome-camefall-fellfreeze-frozecut-cutmake-madeSpeed-spedfind-foundwcost-costsee-sawtell-toldspread-spreadswim-swamwrite-wrotebegin-begandrive-droveeat-atebreak-brokewin-wonforget-forgotwear-worewake-wokeunderstand-understoodsell-soldlose-lost43. Inrecentyears,naturaldisasters______greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.(2013杨浦一模) A)willcause B)havecaused C)hadcaused D)werecausing44. Twentychildrenagedbetween5and10______inacampusshootinglastmonth.(2013杨浦一模) A)kill B)killed C)arekilled D)werekilled45.Someroadworkers______uptheroadoutsidemyhouse,soIcan’tgetmycarbackintothe garage(车库).(2013杨浦一模) A)dig B)aredigging C)weredigging D)willdig38.Itisknowntoallthatbadnewshaswingsandalways________veryfast.(2013徐汇一模)A)spread B)spreads C)isspreading D)hasspread38.They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.(2013宝山一模)A)willtalkB)havetalked C)aretalking D)weretalking39.TheEiffelTower_____________bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition(巴黎博览会)of1889.(2013宝山一模)A)designedB)wasdesigned C)willdesign D)willbedesigned44. Alice______avolunteerforourcommunitysinceshewasinGrade9. (2013长宁一模)A)hasbeenB)was C)hadbeen D)willbe45. Thestudentsinourschool______theFourthArtFestivallastmonth.(2013长宁一模)A)werecelebratingB)celebratedC)willcelebrateD)havecelebrated46. WhentheSpringFestival______,manypeoplewillspendtheirholidayabroad.(2013长宁一模)A)cameB)willcome C)wouldcomeD)comes48. Itissaidthatalotofbeautifulpaintings______inShanghaiMuseumnextmonth.(2013长宁一模)A)wereshown B)areshown C)havebeenshown D)willbeshown37. Jackunderstandthesentence,sohewenttoaskhisteacherforhelp.(2013长宁一模) A)mustn’t B)needn’t C)couldn’t D)shouldn’t45.Thestudents__________basketballwhenIsawthemintheplayground.(2013奉贤一模)A)played B)wasplaying C)play D)wereplaying46.Ben__________illforaboutaweek.Let’sgotoseehimtogether.(2013奉贤一模) A)hasfallen B)hasfelt C)hascome D)hasbeen 47.Thesenewclothes__________tothechildreninthemountainvillagestomorrow.(2013奉贤一模) A)aresent B)weresent C)hasbeensent D)willbesent42.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.(2013虹口一模)A)isliving B)hadlived C)wouldliveD)haslived43.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.(2013虹口一模)A)is B)was C)willbe D)hasbeen44.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently.(2013虹口一模) A)isprovidedB)wasprovidedC)hasbeenprovidedD)willbeprovided45.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar.(2013虹口一模)A)haddamagedB)isdamaging C)willdamage D)hasdamaged45. MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek.(2013崇明一模)A)buy B)willbuyC)wouldbuy D)buys46. MysisterTVwhenIwentintoherroomlastnight.(2013崇明一模)A)waswatching B)iswatching C)willwatch D)watches47. Jimisayoungwriter.He________fivenovelssofar.(2013崇明一模) A)wouldwrite B)willwrite C)haswritten D)hadwritten44.UncleTom__________theownerofthebakerysince1976.Everyoneinthetownknowshim.(2013黄浦)A.hasbeenB.wasC.is D.willbe45.Catherine__________withherboyfriendonthephonewhenherfathercameintotheroom.(2013黄浦一模)A.talkedB.talks C.istalkingD.wastalking47.YesterdaytheFlightMU4382__________fourhoursbecauseofthickfoginShanghai.(2013黄浦一模)A.willbedelayedB.wasdelayedC.isdelayedD.hasbeendelayed43. I________thenewdetectivestory,soIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.(2013嘉定一模) A)don’tread B)haven’treadC)won’treadD)hadn’tread44.A:________isitfromourschooltotheExposite?B:Justhalfanhour’sridefromourschool.(2013嘉定一模)A)Howlong B)HowmuchC)HowfarD)Howoften43. Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher.Hesoon.(2013金山一模) A)isreturning B)returns C)willreturnD)wouldreturn44.PleasetellJoanthisgoodnewsassoonassheback.(2013金山一模)A)comes B)willcome C)came D)hascome45. Twenty-eightteachersandstudentsinanAmericanschoolinDecember,2012.(2013金山一模)A)kill B)killed C)arekilledD)werekilledListen!Mr.Wang________hisspeechon“Cormorantfishinginthepast”now.(2013静安一模)A)willprepare B)prepared C)waspreparing D)ispreparingNancy________manyinterestingstoriesaboutDaminsinceshevisitedthevillagelastyear.(2013静安一模)A)hasread B)wasreading C)readD)hadreadIt’llbeagreathonourifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.(2013静安一模)A)invite B)willinvite C)willbeinvitedD)aminvitedAlice,you______onthephonenow,pleasecometomyofficeasquicklyaspossible.(2013闵行一模)A)wantB)arewantingC)arewantedD)havewantedTheownerofthebookshopwillsendthebooktoSusanassoonashe______themoneyfromheronline.(2013闵行一模)A)isgettingB)getsC)willgetD)hasgotIt’snotdifficultfortheKoreagirltospeakChinesenowasshe______withaChinesefamilyfor3years.(2013闵行一模)A)staysB)willstayC)isstayingD)hasstayedTheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.(2013闵行一模)A)leftB)wasleftC)hasleftD)hadleft46.They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.(2013浦东新区一模)A)havestayedB)stayedC)arestayingD)willstay39.He________totheexhibitionthisafternoonbecausehehastoattendameeting.(2013松江一模)A)
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