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1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词Englishisawidelyused

language.Thisisoneoftheschools

builtin1980s.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingATheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.过去分词作表语①Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.前者强调状态,后者强调动作3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词

interested,surprised,excited,frightened,

shocked和dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,

known等词作表语,表示状态。相当于形容词。①Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.②Hisfatherseems

pleased

withtheresults.2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

1.Theroomsare____,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted过去分词作宾补1.表“希望,要求”的动词:

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)doneIwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2.表“感觉,心理状态”的动词:see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think+object+p.p.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.3.使役动词make,get,have,keep,leaveIwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.4.介词短语作宾补with,without+n.+p.p.Doyouknowthemanwithhishandstiedback?Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedDWhenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.a、表示时间Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.b、表示条件Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymoved

bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.c、表示原因Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed

byherlittledaughter.d、表示伴随情况过去分词作状语过去分词作状语,说明动作发生的背景或情景,表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。Althoughhewas

beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.e、表示让步Ex2onP201.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythenoiseoutside.Thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.

Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.

5.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.1Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.2Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.3WhenIreadinbed,Iheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Readinginbed,Iheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.4Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.Usingyourhead,you’llfindaway.6Althoughheisastudent,heisnotinterestedinbooks.Beingastudent,heisnotinterestedinbooks.7Whileshesawthepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.Seeingthepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.1.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedC2.____betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand____themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;givingD4.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedA5.___fromhearttroubleforyears,professorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.beingsufferedC6.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedD.AfterdiscussingD.DiscussedD7.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenB8.___inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.AToloseB.LosingC.LostD.HavinglostC9.___inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.HavingdressedC10.___,theoldmanislivingahappylife.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Taken

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