广西钦州市浦北县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2022年秋季学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语（时间:120分钟；满分:120分）第Ⅰ卷听力部分和选择题（共五大题，75小题，共90分）一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Becareful.7.A.Cartoon.B.Comedy.C.Popmusic.8.A.It’snew.B.It’stired.C.It’sinteresting.9.A.OnDecember21.B.Withmyclassmates.C.Intheschool’stheatre.10.A.No,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11―13小题。11.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Adoctor.12.WhydoesDavidwanttobeareporter?A.Becausehelikestosing.B.Becausehelikestodance.C.Becausehelikestotalktopeople.13.WhatdoesDavidthinkofbecomingareporter?A.Stressing.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.Whydidtheboylosehistooth?A.Becauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofeatingcandy.C.Becausehedidn’tlistentohisparents.15.Whencanthegirlwatchherfavouriteprogrammes?A.AtweekendsB.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftherules?A.Necessary.B.Strict.C.Common.请听第三段对话，回答第17―20小题。17.Whenwillthegirltakepartintheactivity?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.18.Whatwilltheytellpeopleaboutduringtheactivity?A.Reusingrubbish.B.Reducingrubbish.C.Recyclingrubbish.19.Whatwillthegirluseoldboxestomake?A.Alittlehouse.B.Abookshelf(书架).C.Asmalltable.20.Whatwilltheyteachchildrentomaketoyswith?A.Papercups.B.Paperbags.C.Paperboxes.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.HowoldwasEricwhenhegottheimportantgift?A.15yearsoldB.14yearsold.C.13yearsold.22.WhatwasthespecialgiftforEric?A.Asmile.B.Atoy.C.Abook.23.HowdidEricfeelwhenhefirstwenttojuniorhighschool?A.Hefeltsad.B.Hefeltlonely.C.Hefeltexcited.24.WhatcolourhatwasFrankwearingthatday?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.25.WhoisFrankaccordingtothestory?A.Eric’sfriend.B.Eric’sbrother.C.Eric’steacher.(五)听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。Theviewonchildren’swatchingTVGoodChildrencanlearnbetterandmore26bywatchingTVthanlisteningtotheradio.TVhelpsto27children’seyesandminds.Theylearn28andbetterwaysofdoingthings.BadManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayandSunday29.Butafewchildrengotobed30towatchTVeverynight.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.—WhataboringTVseries!—________.AndIthinkit’sjustawasteoftime.A.Ofcoursenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么无聊的电视连续剧啊！——我完全同意。我觉得这是在浪费时间。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不是；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不能同意。分析语境可知，此处表示赞同前者所说，认为电视连续剧无聊，看它是在浪费时间。故选C。2.Theartfestivalisopenallstudentsandparents.A.in B.to C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艺术节对所有学生和家长开放。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to向；for为了；with与。beopento意为“对……开放”，固定搭配。故选B。3.IhopetohaveweatherwhenItravel.A.pleasant B.pleasure C.please D.pleased【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我希望旅行时天气愉快。考查形容词。pleasant令人愉悦的，形容词，修饰物；pleasure快乐，名词；please使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人。此处填形容词作定语，排除B和C；“weather”指“物”，排除D。故选A。4.Don’t_______anexcuse,You’dbetterapologize(道歉)forbeinglate.A.putup B.getup C.lookup D.makeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要找借口了。你最好为迟到道歉。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；getup起床；lookup查阅；makeup编造。根据“You’dbetterapologize(道歉)forbeinglate.”可知，最好不要为迟到编造借口。故选D。5.Wealways________Lily________Lucy.A.add;to B.turn;into C.mistake;for D.remind;of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们总是把莉莉错认成露西。考查动词短语。add...to把……添加到；o把……变成；mistake...for把……错认成；remind...of使某人想起。根据“always...Lily...Lucy”可知是把莉莉错认成露西。故选C。6.TheNationalSportsMeetingwillbecovered________tomorrowmorning.A.life B.live C.living D.alive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：全国运动会将在明天早上现场直播。考查词汇辨析。life名词，生活；live作动词表示生存，作副词表示现场直播地；living形容词，活的；alive形容词，活着的。结合句意可知，此处指运动会将会进行现场直播。故选B。7.hedoesn’thavemuchmoney,heisstillhappy.A.Until B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他没有很多钱，但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“hedoesn’thavemuchmoney”可知，前句是让步状语从句，用though连接。故选C。8.Theywanttobuy________.A.newanything B.anythingnew C.newsomething D.somethingnew【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们想买一些新东西。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选D。9.Weshould________anypossibledangeraroundus.A.turnout B.getalong C.breakinto D.guardagainst【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该提防周围可能发生的危险。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是；getalong和睦相处；breakinto闯入；guardagainst提防。根据空后的“anypossibledangeraroundus”可知，此处指的是提防危险。故选D。10.Givemethebook________youreadjustnow.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：把你刚才看的那本书给我。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thebook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Katiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.Whentheywereonthewaytothe____11____,Katiecouldn’thelptellingherparentshowfunnythemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunableto____12____it.Ayoungmanbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhisphone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted(分心)bythebright____13____fromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalking____14____onhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstand(忍受)hisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,hepaidnoattentionto____15____andcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,otherpeoplewerealso____16____withtheyoungman.Onewomaneven____17____andleftthehall.Soon,thewoman____18____withamemberofthecinemastaff(员工).Thememberofstaff____19____toldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehisphone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedtheyoungmanfromusinghisphone.____20____,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.11.A.hotel B.museum C.market D.cinema12.A.attend B.enjoy C.perform D.translate13.A.idea B.energy C.light D.message14.A.loudly B.quietly C.simply D.widely15.A.me B.him C.her D.them16.A.strict B.angry C.patient D.friendly17.A.stoodup B.gaveup C.talkedback D.passedby18.A.argued B.cheered C.left D.returned19.A.especially B.widely C.politely D.normally20.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Exactly【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Katie一次看电影的经历。【11题详解】句意：当他们去电影院的路上，Katie忍不住告诉她的父母这个电影多么有趣。hotel宾馆；museum博物馆；market商场；cinema电影院。根据“Katiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie”可知Katie的父母同意带她去看电影，因此他们在去电影院的路上。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然而，当Katie在电影院看电影的时候，她发现自己不能享受它。attend参加；enjoy享受；perform表演；translate翻译。根据“Ayoungmanbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhisphone.”可知因为旁边的人的影响，Katie不能好好享受看电影。故选B。【13题详解】句意：一次又一次，Katie被他手机上的亮光打扰分心。idea主意，想法；energy精力；light光亮；message消息。根据“Ayoungmanbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhisphone.”可知Katie是被男士手机的灯光干扰。故选C。【14题详解】句意：后来，这个年轻人甚至开始大声的打电话。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；widely广泛地。根据“Decidingthatshewouldn’tstand(忍受)hisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.”可知这里指这个男士大声地打电话，因此Katie忍不了了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然而他没有注意到Katie，并且继续打电话。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“shewouldn’tstand(忍受)hisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman”可知这里指男士没有注意到Katie，这里用人称代词宾格代指Katie，katie是女生。故选C。【16题详解】句意：过了一会，其他的人也对这个男士很生气。strict严格的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的；friendly友好的。根据“Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalking...onhisphone”可知这个男士的做法让大家很生气。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一个女士站起来离开了大厅。stoodup站起来；gaveup放弃；talkedback顶嘴；passedby经过。根据“thewoman...withamemberofthecinemastaff(员工).”可知这位女士站起来离开大厅去叫职工了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：不久，这个女士跟着一位电影院的员工回来了。argued争论；cheered欢呼；left离开；returned回来。根据“withamemberofthecinemastaff(员工)”可知这里指这个女士出去找员工，然后跟着回来了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这个电影院的员工礼貌地告诉这个年轻的男士他可以出去打电话。especially特别地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；normally平常地。根据“Katiewasgladthatthispreventedtheyoungmanfromusinghisphone.”可知这里职员礼貌地告诉年轻的男士离开电影院使用手机，并且这个年轻人停止使用手机了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：最终，她可以享受这个电影了。Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。这里指经过职员的劝说，大家终于可以安静地欣赏电影了。故选A。四、阅读理解（共20小题，31-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AOnedayin1997,onhiswayhomeafterworkinLuoyang,HenanProvince,50-year-oldZhangShuangqipickedupanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlontheroad.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraisedherashisdaughter,HenamedherZhangBaige.“Myfatherwaspoor”ZhangBaigesays.“Hedidn’thaveanyexperienceraisingachild.Itwasreallyhardforhim,buthedidn’tgiveup.”Theoldmantookupseveraljobsatthesametimetomakealiving.ZhangBaigedidn’tgotocollege,butsheworkedhardandopenedherowncompanyinGuangzhou.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,ZhangBaigeendedherbusinessandboughtamotorhome(房车)totravelaroundthecountrywithhim.TheyhavetraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuanProvinces,andthentootherplaces.ZhangShuangqioncesaidthathewantedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony(开旗仪式)atTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Keepingthisinmind,ZhangBaigemadeherfather’sdreamcometrue.Tolethimseeitclearly,ZhangBaigecarriedherfatheronhershoulders(肩膀)justlikeherfatherdidwhenshewasakid.“Fatherisgettingolder.IwilldoeverythingIcantomakehimhappy.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone.”saysZhangBaige.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21ZhangShuangqipickedupababygirlontheroadin1987.22.ZhangShuangqiisn’tgoodatraisingachild.23.ZhangBaigetraveledaroundthecountrybyherself.24.ZhangBaigemadeherfather’sdreamcometrueafterworking.25.WeknowZhangBaigeisakindpersonfromthepassage.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对养父女张双奇和张白鸽的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomeafterworkinLuoyang,HenanProvince,50-year-oldZhangShuangqipickedupanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlontheroad.”可知张双奇捡到小孩是在1997年而不是1987年。故答案为F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’thaveanyexperienceraisingachild.Itwasreallyhardforhim,buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知张双奇不擅长抚养孩子。故答案为T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tospendmoretimewithherfather,ZhangBaigeendedherbusinessandboughtamotorhome(房车)totravelaroundthecountrywithhim.”可知张白鸽是和她父亲一起周游全国而不是她自己。故答案为F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepingthisinmind,ZhangBaigemadeherfather’sdreamcometrue.”并结合全文可知张白鸽结束了自己的事业和父亲周游全国，且帮父亲实现了看升旗仪式的梦想。故答案为T。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fatherisgettingolder.IwilldoeverythingIcantomakehimhappy.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone.”

并结合全文可知张白鸽是一个善良的人。故答案为T。BStaysafeinlargecrowdsOnOctober29th,2022morethan150peoplewerekilledatafestivalinSeoul,SouthKorea,becauseofsomethingcalledcrowdcrush(人群踩踏).Crowdcrushisn’tsomethingnew.Howcanwestaysafeinlargecrowds?1.DressproperlyChooseapairofcomfortableshoes.Makesuretheywon’tfallofforcauseyoutotripwhenyourun.2.LookaroundandknowwhentoleaveThismaybethemostimportantstep.Oncethenumberofpeoplereaches6peoplepersquaremeter(每平方米)ormore,itbecomesverydangerousandyoumaynotbeabletogetouteasily.Leaverightnowifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace.3.Stayattheedge(边缘)ofacrowdStayingattheedgeofacrowdallowsyoutogetawaymorequickly.However,ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofadangerouscrowd,thereissomethingtoremember:★Gowiththecrowd,notagainstitMovewiththecrowd;fightingagainstitmightmakeyoufall.★KeepstandinganddonotfallWhateveryoudo,donotgodowntotheground.Onceyoufalldown,peoplewillfallonyou.Youwon’tbeabletogetbackup.★LieonyourleftsideifyoufallIfyoufalldown,trytolieonyourleftsidetoprotectyourheartandlungs(肺).Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26.Whichcountrydidhappenthecrowdcrush?A.Japan. B.England. C.America. D.SouthKorea.27.Howmanywaysofstayingsafeinlargecrowdsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofshoesshouldbechosen?A.Big. B.New. C.Small. D.Comfortable.29.Ifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace,youmust________rightnow.A.call B.jump C.leave D.shout30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Keepstandinganddonotfall.B.Ifyoufalldown,trytolieonyourrightside.C.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.D.Gowiththecrowd,notagainstit.【答案】26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】文章以韩国首尔一个节日发生的踩踏事故为例，提醒人们注意安全，同时也介绍了如何在危险的人群中保护好自己的方法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnOctober29th,2022morethan150peoplewerekilledatafestivalinSeoul,SouthKorea,becauseofsomethingcalled

crowdcrush(人群踩踏).”可知，韩国发生了踩踏事件。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Dressproperly”“Lookaroundandknowwhentoleave”和“Stayattheedge(边缘)ofacrowd”可知，文章共提到了三种保证安全的方法。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Chooseapairofcomfortableshoes.”可知，要选择一双舒适的鞋子。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Leaverightnowifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace.”可知，如果你发现这里人太多要马上离开。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Ifyoufalldown,trytolieonyourleftsidetoprotectyourheartandlungs(肺).”可知，如果摔倒了，尽量朝左侧躺，而不是右侧。故选B。CCafeColomboisabusystore.Richpeoplewithniceclothesandshoesoftendrinkcoffeeandeatice-creamthere.Charlie,aneight-year-oldboy,alwaysstaysinthestore.Buthedoesn’tdrinkoreat.Hecleansshoesforpeoplebecausehedoesn’thavemoneytogotoschool.Oneday,ayoungmaninCafeColomboasksCharlietocleanhisshoes.Duringthecleaning,anoldmanwalksintothestore.Heissellinglotterytickets.“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”heshouts.“Givemeaticket!”theyoungmansays.Thentheticket-sellergiveshimone.WhenCharliefinishescleaning,theyoungmanstandsupandleaves.Heisinahurrybecauseacariswaitingoutside.Heputstheticketinhisbagquickly,butitfallsout.Charlieseesthisandshoutsouttostoptheman.ButtheyoungmandoesnothearCharlie.Hegetsintothecaranditrunsaway.Atnight,Charliegetshomeandshowsthetickettohismother,Emily.Emilylooksatitandseesthenumber7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6.Isn’tthisthewinningnumberfortoday?Onecanget500,000dollarswiththeticket.“Whereistheticketfrom,Charlie?”Emilyasks.“It’sfromayoungman.I’llgivethisbacktohimtomorrow,”saysCharlie.Thenextday,Charliemeetstheyoungmanatthestoreandgivesthetickettohim.TheyoungmanistouchedbyCharlie,soheusesthemoneytohelpCharlie.NowCharlieishappytobeastudent.Sothesenumbersareluckyforhim.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.WhatdoesCharlieoftendoatCafeColombo?A.Hedrinkscoffee. B.Heeatsice-cream.C.Hesellsshoesandclothes. D.Hecleansshoesforothers.32.Theunderlinedphrase“lotterytickets”inPara.2means“________”inChinese.A.彩票 B.发票 C.船票 D.电影票33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ACharlieisawaiterofCafeColombo.B.AcariswaitingforCharlieatthegate.C.Theyoungmanleavesthestoreslowly.D.Charliegivesthetickettotheyoungmanthenextday.34.WhyisthenumberontheticketluckyforCharlie?A.Becauseofit,hemakesafriend.B.Becauseofit,hecangotoschool.C.Becausehecanuseittohelppeople.D.Becausehegets500,000dollarswithit.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Manyhandsmakeeasywork.C.Doinggoodthingsbringsluck. D.Afriendinneedisatruefriend【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hecleansshoesforpeople...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”和第五段内容可知，lotterytickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。DTruthbehindourfearThenightofHalloweenfalls.“Pumpkinmonsters”starttocomeout.Youandyourfriendscan’tstoptalkingaboutghoststories.Suddenly,asurprisingsoundcomesfromupstairs.Andyourbookshelfbeginstocreak(嘎吱响).Feelingscared?It’stimetolearnsomescience!Thenyouwillfindthatallthe“ghosts”arejustsimplephysics(物理)!Squeak,creakAtnight,weoftenhearfurniture(家具)makesomecreakingsounds.That’sbecausethingsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled(热胀冷缩).Duringtheday,thetemperatureishigh.Atnight,theaircoolsdown.Thechangeintemperaturemakesthefurnitureexpandandcontractandmakesounds.ThesamesciencegoesforthestrangesoundsfromyourTV.Whenyouturniton,theTVbecomeshot.Afterturningitoff,itcoolsdownandcontracts.Bouncingmarbles(弹珠跳动)Haveyoueverheardthenoiseof“marbles(玻璃弹珠)”fromupstairs?That’snotreallychildrenplayingmarbles.Scientistssaythesoundmaycomefrompipes(管道)inthebuilding.Whenwatergoesthroughapipe,itpushestheairinside.Thatcouldmakethesoundofadropping(掉落的)marble.Mold(霉菌)mightalsobethe“ghost”behindthewall.Itgrowsinthecracks(缝隙)andeatsthecement(水泥).Thentherebar(钢筋)willstretchalittle.Thatmakesthesoundofdroppingmarbles,too.Hummingsound(嗡嗡声)Therearesomelow-frequency(低频)soundspeoplecan’thear.Butstudiesshowedthatsomepeoplecansense(感知)thiskindofsound.Theywillfeelscaredanduneasy(不安的).Livingnearasource(源头)ofsuchsoundscouldmakeyoufeellikesomeoneiswatchingyou.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36.Whydoesthefurnituremakestrangesoundsatnight?A.Becausetherearepumpkinmonstersinit.B.Becauseghostscomeouttobreakitatnight.C.Becauseitstemperaturechangesfromdaytonight.D.BecausetheTVonitmakesthestrangesounds.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatcancausethesoundofdroppingmarbles?a.childrensleepingupstairsb.watergoingthroughapipec.moldgrowinginthewalld.cementdroppingonthegroundA.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Noise. B.Mold. C.Thepipe. D.Therebar.39.Howmightsomepeoplefeeliftheylivenearlow-frequencysounds?A.It’shardtohearothersoundsaroundthem.B.Theyarelivinginalowplace.C.It’stoonoisyforthemtostaythere.D.Thereissomeonewatchingthem.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtocelebrateHalloween. B.Wheretofindghostsinahouse.C.Interestingphysicsforchildren. D.Sciencebehindsomestrangesounds.【答案】36C37.B38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些奇怪的声音背后的真相，这些声音听起来有点恐怖，但都可以用科学来解释。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atnight,weoftenhearfurniture(家具)makesomecreakingsounds.That’sbecausethingsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled(热胀冷缩).Duringtheday,thetemperatureishigh.Atnight,theaircoolsdown.”可知，家具在晚上会发出奇怪的声音，是因为物体会热胀冷缩，从早上到晚上气温会有变化。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwatergoesthroughapipe,itpushestheairinside.Thatcouldmakethesoundofadropping(掉落的)marble.”和“Mold(霉菌)mightalsobethe‘ghost’behindthewall.Itgrowsinthecracks(缝隙)andeatsthecement(水泥).Thentherebar(钢筋)willstretchalittle.Thatmakesthesoundofdroppingmarbles,too.”可知，流过管道的水和长在墙上的霉菌都会发出弹珠掉落的声音。故选B。【38题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子“Mold(霉菌)mightalsobethe‘ghost’behindthewall.Itgrowsinthecracks(缝隙)andeatsthecement(水泥).”可知，霉菌也可能是墙后的“鬼”。它在裂缝中生长，腐蚀水泥，故此处It指代的是Mold。故选B。

【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Livingnearasource(源头)ofsuchsoundscouldmakeyoufeellikesomeoneiswatchingyou.”可知，生活在低频声音附近的人，会感觉有人在监视他们。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thenyouwillfindthatallthe‘ghosts’arejustsimplephysics(物理)!”以及通读全文可知，作者介绍了一些奇怪的声音背后的真相，这些声音听起来有点恐怖，但都可以用科学来解释。故选D。五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Youlookworried,John._______41_______B:IhavesomeproblemsthatIcan’tsolvebymyself.A:Doyoumindtellingmeaboutthem?B:_______42_______First,mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.A:_______43_______Peoplehavedifferentadvantages,andyoushouldjustbeyourself.B:Isee.Ihaveanotherproblem._______44_______A:Youshouldfindoutthereasonfirst.B:Iguessthemainreasonistheschoolwork._______45_______A:Sure.Whynotdosomethingrelaxingoften?B:I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.A.Ofcoursenot.B.What’swrong?C.Ioftenfeeltiredandnervous.D.Justpaynoattentiontothis.E.Isthereanywaytohelpmeout?【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了John的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。【41题详解】根据“Youlookworried”可知对方看起来很担心，所以应询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Doyoumindtellingmeaboutthem”以及“First,mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.”可知此处是不介意告诉对方自己的问题，选项A“当然不”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Peoplehavedifferentadvantages,andyoushouldjustbeyourself.”可知每个人都有不同的优点，所以做自己就好了，选项D“只是不要理会这个”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据“Ihaveanotherproblem”可知此处介绍自己的另一个问题，选项C“我经常感到劳累和紧张”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据“Sure.Whynotdosomethingrelaxingoften”可知此处询问有没有什么方法，选项E“有什么办法帮我吗”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共两大题，21小题，共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。46.Tellmethenameofthe________(物品)onthetable.【答案】object【解析】【详解】句意：告诉我桌子上那个东西的名字。object“物品”，根据“thename”可知是单个的物品，因此填单数。故填object。47.Heisalwaysaskingsome________(愚蠢的)questions.【答案】silly##stupid##foolish【解析】【详解】句意：他总是问一些愚蠢的问题。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词questions。故填silly/stupid/foolish。48.Ihavetodowellonthe________(最后的)exam.【答案】final##last【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在期末考试中取得好成绩。final/last“最后的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词exam。故填final/last。49.I_____________(猜想，假定)thatsheknowstheanswer.【答案】suppose【解析】【详解】句意：我猜想她知道答案。根据汉语提示可知，suppose“猜想，假定”，动词；由从句时态可知主句也为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。50.Theoldmanfell_____________(沉重地)totheground.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：老人重重地摔倒在地。根据提示“沉重地”可知这里填副词修饰动词fell摔倒“”。故填heavily。（二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.Thetrafficlightsarecontrolledbya________(centre)computer.【答案】central【解析】【详解】句意：交通灯由中央计算机控制。根据空后的名词computer可知，空处应填centre的形容词“central”，来修饰名词。故填central。52.Peterisn’t________(America).He’sCanadian.【答案】American【解析】【详解】句意：彼得不是美国人。他是加拿大人。此空位于be动词后，应填American“美国的”作表语，故填American。53.Heordersa________(week)magazineeverymonth.【答案】weekly【解析】【详解】句意：他每个月都会订购一本周刊。空后是名词“magazine”，此空应填入形容词修饰名词，week“周”的形容词形式为weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。54.Theoldwomanlives________(peaceful)inaquietvillage.【答案】peacefully【解析】【详解】句意：这位老妇人平静地生活在一个安静的村庄里。空处应填入副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰动词lives。故填peacefully。55.Thatevent__________(mark)thebeginningofHepburn’ssuccessfulcareer.【答案】marked【解析】【详解】句意：那次事件标志着赫本事业成功的开始。根据常识可知，赫本已经去世，所以本句的时态应该是一般过去时；mark意为“标志，表明”，在本句中是谓语动词，其过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“ed”。故填marked。（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。buthoweverunderstandmostfilmsactingplayedpeopleworkshardlyThesedays,manypeoplepayattentiontoactorsandactresses’appearancesinsteadoftheiractingskills.____56____,inmyopinion,actingskillsarethe___57___importanttoactorsandactresses.Theycanhelpusbetter___58___thestoriesinfilms.BruceLeeismyfavouriteactor.Hewasthefounderofkungfu___59___andthefirstpersontospreadChinesemartialarts(武术)totheworld.Duringhislifetime,he___60___majorrolesinanumberoffilms.Hetrulyloved___61___,sohefinishedeverypartbyhimselfand___62___everworkedwithstuntmen.BruceLeeisconsideredbymany___63___asasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms___64___alsoforhiscontributionstoChinesemartialarts.Ihopeyoungactorsandactressescanlearnfromhimandbringbetter_____65_____toviewers.【答案】56.However57.most58.understand59.films60.played61.acting62.hardly63.people64.but65.works【解析】【导语】本文