2022年高二英语下试卷

第第页2022年高二英语下试卷

****年高二英语下册试卷

I.阅读理解(每题2分，总分值30分)

A

Inthepast,manydisabledChinesepeopleledveryrestricted(受限制的)lives.Theyhadlittlechancetofindworkorsupportthemselves.Buttheirsituationhasimproveddramaticallyoverrecentdecades.

Inthepastfiveyears,thegovernmenthasbeensteppingupeffortstohelpemploydisabledpeople.Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeintraining,andmanydisabledpeoplehavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent.

WhenWuZihewasgrowingup,shewaslikeaprisonerinherhome.Havingajobwassomethingshecouldonlydreamabout.Butnowsheisfamousforherart.Wuisworkingonalandscape.Shesaid,"Icanearn30or40yuanforpaintingslikethis,iftheyaresoldingroups.IfIsellthemseparately,Icangetabout100yuan.Itonlytakesmeonedaytofinishonepainting,soIcanearn1,000to2,000yuanamonth.'

WuZihepracticesknife-drawing,whichoriginatedinherhometownDunhua.Ifonehastheeyes,thebrainandhands,ittakesaboutayeartolearnthebasictechniques.

DunhuagovernmentsofficialZhangChunhuasaid,"Wethinkitsuitsdisabledpeopleverywell.Sothegovernmentspent10millionyuantosetupthisknife-

paintingtrainingcenterforthem.'

Traininginthecenterisfree.Eventhematerialsareprovidedbythegovernment.Sincelastyear,thecenterhastrainedover200disabledpersonslikeWuZihe.Theyusuallyearn500to1,000yuanpermonth.Sometimestheymakeasmuchas5,000yuan.Thatsmuchhigherthanaveragesalariesinthearea.

Thisyear,thecityhassetupacentertoselltheseworks.Artfansfrommorethantencountriesandregionshaveboughtpaintings.

1.Howwaslifeforthedisabledpeopleinthepast?

A.Theyhadtostayathomeandhadlittlechancetofindjobs.

B.Accordingtothelaw,theyledveryrestrictedlives.

C.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theyledacomfortablelife.

D.Theyhadtolearntopainttoearnaliving.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.thedisabledhadtoearnalivingbyworking

高二英语下册试卷B.allthedisabledhavefoundjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependenttheseyears

C.thedisabledpeopleslivingsituationhasimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears

D.moreandmoredisabledpeoplewilllearntopaint

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat____.

A.Dunhuahassetupacentertosellknife-drawingworks

B.perhapssomeofWuZihespaintingscouldbebroughtabroad

C.onlythedisabledpeoplespaintingscouldbesoldtoforeigners

D.peoplewholikeknife-drawingarthaveboughtthedisabledpeoplespaintings

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AkindoffolkartinChina.

B.Knife-drawingwasfirstdevelopedinDunhua.

C.Aknife-paintingtrainingcenterinDunhua.

D.Chinahelpsthedisabledfindjobs.

B

5.Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

6.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider

7.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.

blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinnersOpportunity.B.AWinnersSecret.

C.AWinnersProblem.D.AWinnersAchievement.

C

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Todaysleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsooninmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itise*citingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumane*istence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

9.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby.

A、diseasesandagingB、accidentsandwarC、accidentsandagingD、heartdiseaseandwar

10.Intheauthorsopinion,todaysmostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.

A、medicineB、theInternetC、braincellsD、humanorgan

11.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.

A、heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B、humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C、thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D、humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B、humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C、muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D、wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

D

Amongallthemalignancies(恶性肿瘤),lungcanceristhebiggestkiller:morethan10,000Americansdieofthediseaseayear.Givingupsmokingisoneoftheobviouswaystoreducetherisk,butanotheranswermaylieinthekitchen.Accordingtoanewreport,evenheavysmokersmaybeprotectedfromdevelopinglungcancerbyasimpledietarymeasure:adailyportionofcarrots,spinachoranyothervegetableorfruitcontainingaformofvitaminAcalledcarotene(胡萝卜素).

Thefinding,publishedintheBritishmedicaljournalTheLancet,isapartofalong-rangeinvestigationofdietanddisease.Since1957ateamofAmericanresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedicalhistoriesof2,000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo.inChicago.LedbyDrRichardShekelleofChicagosRush-Presbyterian-St.LukesMedicalCenter,theresearchersrecentlybegantosortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjectsdietarypatternsandcancer.OtherstudiesofanimalsandhumanshavesuggestedthatvitaminAofferssomeprotectionagainstlungcancer.Theconnectionseemslogical,e*plainsShekelle,sincevitaminAisessentialforthegrowthoftheepithelial(上皮的)tissuethatlinestheairwaysofthelungs.

Buttheearlierresearchdidnotdistinguishbetweentwodifferentformsofthevitamin.PreformedvitaminAisfoundmainlyinliveranddairyproductslikemilk,cheese,butterandeggs.ButvitaminAisalsomadeinthebodyfromcarotene,whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits,includingcarrots,spinach,squash(南瓜),tomatoes,sweetpotatoesandapples.

IntheWesternElectricstudy,ShekelleandhiscolleaguesfoundfewconnectionsbetweentheincidenceoflungcancerandtheconsumptionoffoodscontainingpreformedvitaminA.Butwhentheye*aminedthedataoncaroteneintake,theydiscoveredasignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowestlevelofcaroteneconsumption,therewerefourteencasesoflungcancer;inagroupofthesamesizethatatethemostcarotene,onlytwocasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectofcarotenehelpsevenlongtimesmokers,buttoalesserdegree.

Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethelinksbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Inthemeantime,researcherswarnagainstlargenumbersofvitaminApills,becausethetabletscontainaformofthechemicalthatcanbee*tremelypoisonousinhighdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrichincarotene.Forasmoker,halfacupofcarrotseverydaymightmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbemosthelpfulforpeopletoavoidgettinglungcancer?

A.Eatingvegetablescontainingcaroteneeveryday.

B.Givingupsmokingrightnow.

C.Eatingmorefreshfruitseveryday.

D.Eatingasimpleeverydaydiet.

14.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.

A.Shekellehasbeenresearchinglungcancersince1957

B.thelinksbetweendietandlungcancerwerediscoveredbyShekellehimself

C.Shekellegotthefindingaftermonitoring2,000menformanyyears

D.theresearchershaveinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweendietanddiseaseforhalfacentury

15.Thee*aminationsongroupsofpeopleofthesamesizeshowedthat________.

A.fewpeoplegotlungcancerbecausemostofthemhaveawell-balanceddiet

B.theincidenceoflungcanceriscloselyrelatedtotheintakeofcarotene

C.theintakeofcarotenehaslittleprotectiveeffectonlongtimesmokers

D.theresultoftheearlierresearchisfalseandofnouse

II.完形填空(30分)

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__16__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__17__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto_18_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__19__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__20__answer,andwentonsaying,'Youhavejust__21__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__22__yourownsenses.'Twentyyearslater,the__23__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__24__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartane*citing__25__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe26,whichc

anbediscoveredonlythroughscientific27.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven28theinvitation.Shewasjust29tounderstandtheworld.Andshe30thatherfirsthande*periencecouldbethe31.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas32.Hewastakingaw