英语四级写作知识点

英语四级写作知识点目录1-英语四级作文常用句型2-英语四级作文加分句型3-英语四级作文预测30篇4-英语四级作文必背万能句5-说明原因型5大模板6-英语四级写作模板7-英语四级考试高分作文高使用率句式总结8-英语四级写作备考思路1、英语四级作文常用句型一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）

例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）

例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）

例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）

例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）

例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）

例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~

The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：Theharderyouwork,gressyoumake.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）

例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）

例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）

例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句：Iblems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）

例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）

例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.

没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）

例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ipelledtogiveupdoingsports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）

Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）

Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）

例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。

例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：Itpaystohelpothers.

帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以...为基础）

例句：Tgressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）

例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让...明白...事）

例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）

例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Gothehabitof+Ving

=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）

Wothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~（因为...）

例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!

=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...！）

例句：Wmise!

Hmise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）

例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto（对...有益），doharmto（对...有害）

例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。

Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~（对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去...）

例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。2、英语四级作文加分句型1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.强调句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相当于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anythingof"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"muchof"译为"大有"，"notmuchof"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"littleof"可译为"几乎无"。somethinglike译为"有点像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7.as…as…can(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9."asgoodas…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11."tomake…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12.oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso和"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14."nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"结构，"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…"，其中as有进可换用butrather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"结构，"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"NothingI"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.17."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"Itisimpossibletooverdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等。Youcannotbetoocareful.18."否定+but"结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"whichnot"，"whonot"，"thatnot"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19."否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20."notso…but"和"notsucha…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21."疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?22."whoknowsbut(that)…"和"whocouldshould…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。24."名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.25."as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"inthesameway"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26."ifany"结构，"ifany"和"ifever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："ifanything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"ifaday"(=atleast，至少)。Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27."beitever(never)so"和"letitbeever(never)so"结构，这里，"beit"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"letitbe"。"everso"和"neverso"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。Beiteversohumble(letitbeeversohumble),homeishome.28."thelast+不定式"和"thelast+定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"theleastlikely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.29."so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.30."more+than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathewillfall.31."morethan+动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。Thismorethansatisfiedme.32."goodand…"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"niceand…","fineand…,""lovelyand…","brightand…","rareand…","bigand…"等，均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe.33."andthat"结构，这个"andthat"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34."atonce…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35."inthat…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"inthis…"。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36."thenamenotwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstandingthename"。起让步状语的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebatteryasasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37."Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38."mayaswellnot…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39."haveonlyto…do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40."not(no)…unless…"句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41."better…than…"句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42."asitwere"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.44."not…anymorethan…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.45."Bythatasitmay"是"Letitbethatasitmay"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.46."ifatall"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.48."rangefrom…to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.49."theway…"结构Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.50.复杂宾补结构Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.51.某些分隔结构1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"makeuseof"，"takenoticeof"，"payattentionto"，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.52."tobedoing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o'clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.53."too…to"句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.54."somuchthat…"句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.55."when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.56."not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.57."so…that,such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.58."bydoing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.60."what…of"句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.61.英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.62."tohavenot…(as)tosee…"中的不定式也有否定意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.63."Itoccurredtosb.that…"意为"突然想到"，"Itdawnedonsb.that…"."突然想起"等。从句是想起的内容。Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.64."Itfollowsthat…"="Ithappensasaresult…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.65."that'sallthereistoit"，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。IfI'mtouched,I'mtouched-that'sallthereistoit.66."Thechancesarethat…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.67.Feel,see,leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.68.某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothingbut,hardly,scarcely,seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。InevergopastthetheatrebutIthinkofhislastperformance.69.某些用choicebetween,toknowbetter,whetheror,shouldhaveavoided(或donebetter)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfilneedswhichhavehithertobeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardoflibing.70.某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。Thecountryhadgrownrich,itscommercewaslarge,andwealthdiditsnaturalworkinmakinglifesofterandmoreworldly,commerceindeprovincializingthemindsofthoseengagedinit.71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。AcrossthecourtfromtheManhattanapartmentthatIhaveoccupiedforthepastfewyearsisadogthatoftenhurlsinsultsintothedarkness,afewofwhichmydogrefusestoacceptandmakesatartreply.72.一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。Ofcourse,nobodywashurtthistime,becausewehadallbeentodinner,noneofusbeingnovicesexceptingHastings;andhehavingbeeninformedbytheministeratthetimethatheinvitedhimthatindeferencetotheEnglishcustomthehadnotprovidedanydinner.3、英语四级作文预测30篇预测一：大学课堂出勤率Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AttendYourClassesRegularly。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做AttendYourClassesRegularlyNowadaysitisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers.Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。预测二：教师评价Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Students’RatingofTheirTeachers。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍2.人们对其持不同态度3.我的看法Students’RatingofTheirTeachersNowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness..This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem,Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。预测三：宿舍生活1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorycanbedisturbedinonewayoranother.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。预测四：简要介绍大学Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteABriefIntroductiontotheUniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。ABriefIntroductiontotheUniversityDistinguishedguests,Welcometoouruniversity.Beforeyoustarttolookaround,allowmetogiveyouabriefaccountoftheschool.Foundedin1927,ouruniversityisoneofthiscity’searliestuniversitiesofliberalarts.Itisstaffedwithanexcellentfaculty,andhasatotalenrollmentofover10,000students.Inthepastyears,ithasturnedoutnumerouswell-qualifiedstudentsandfounditsgraduatesactiveinprofessionsofallwalksoflife.Sinceitsestablishment,theuniversityhasalwayssteereditselftowardtheobjectivethatitsstudentshaveanoverallhealthydevelopment.Notonlydoesitprovidethestudentswithbasicacademiccourses,butitmanagestoexposethemtotheup-to-dateknowledge.Besides,studentsarefreetoparticipateincolorfulcampusactivitiesandsocialpractice,whichareintendedforbroadeningtheirmindanddevelopingtheirpotentialtalent.Currently,bothourfacultyandstudentsaremakingeveryefforttoimprovethequalityofoureducationinthedirectionofafirst-rateuniversity.Thankyou.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。预测五：一封信Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendwhowillcometoyourcitytoseeyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是李明,你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。ALettertoaFriendDearZhangWei,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtomycityduringthesummervacation.However,I’mafraidthere’ssomebadnews.I’mplanningtotakepartinaninternationalconferencetobeheldinanothercityduringthetimeofyourvisit.Allthetopscientistsinmyfieldwillshowupattheconference.Moreimportantly,I’mluckyenoughtohavebeenselectedtogiveaspeechonbehalfofmyresearchteamattheConference.Ireallycan’tmissit.Iunderstandthatit’llbeyourfirsttimetothiscityandI’myouronlyfriendhere.I’veaskedmyroommatetomeetyouattheairport,andyoucanstayinmyroom.Heisaverynicepersonandhewillshowyouaroundthecity.Hopeyoutwowillgetonwellandhaveaniceholiday!Yours,LiMing点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的ALettertoaSchoolmate类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。预测六：大学独立生活还是与别人同住Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.有人认为大学里应独自生活2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3.你的看法LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommatesNowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter.ThosewhoareinfavorofLivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentaapartmentoutsidethecampus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。预测七：手机用户数量变化及原因Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象作出评价CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各