科学技术-2023年高考英语阅读理解考前预测60篇

话题04科学技术

序号体裁主题核心素养

1说明文人与自然-垃圾处理思维品质-用食物垃圾制作新型建筑材料

2说明文人与自然-研究实验学习能力-猪打架后如何和解

3新闻报道人与自然一先进技术文化意识-5G服务在中国应用

4说明文人与社会一人工智能学习能力-人工智能给人的下棋行为贴标签

5说明文人与社会一航空航天文化意识一呼吁清除太空垃圾

Passage]

Whileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,Japandoesn'trankatthetopofthe

world'slistofwastefulnations.Still,whafsthrownawayrepresentsaseriousproblemforanislandnation

withlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreatersustainability.Reinventioncanofferanalternative.A

Japanesecompanyistakingvegetablepeels,cookingoilandotherusedfoodstuffsandmakingentirely

differentproducts.

Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,anditskeyelement,cement,isa

majorpolluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamoresustainablealterativewerepossiblebymaking

cementwithfoodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissionsfromlandfillswherethat

wastewouldotherwisebethrownaway?That'stheideabehindFabula,aTokyo-basedstart-up.

ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcretebydryingleftoversandpressingthem

intoamold（模具）atahightemperature.Thecompany,foundedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTokyo,

beganwithitemscommonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmostanyfood

itemcanbeused.Itnowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeitscement.Theproduct's

durabilitydependsonthecomponents.

Fabulaiscurrentlyproducingmade-to-orderhouseholditems,suchascoastersanddishes,while

awaitingitspatent.Thegoalistomakefurnitureandlargerstructuresoncethetechnologyisabletomake

thecementmoredurable.Foodproductioncompaniesthatcan'tavoidgeneratingwasteduringtheir

processeshavereachedouttoworkwiththecompany.44Wehopetobecomeamatchingservicebetween

companiesthathavefoodwasteandcompanieswhowanttobuildthingsoutofsuchmaterials,said

TakumaOishi,Fabula'schiefcommercialofficer.

Sincethecementis100percenteatable,itcouldcreateopportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhen

temporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.Thepeopleinsidemighteventurntothemforfood.Ifthe

technologyadvancesenough,Oishisuggested,somedaywemaybeable“toeatthehomesorfurniture

whennecessary”.

1.WhichproblemJapanfacesismentionedinparagraph1?

A.Foodwaste.B.Garbagelittering.

C.Energycrisis.D.Environmentalpollution.

2.What'stheinitialthoughtofFabula?

A.Usingfoodremainsinrecipes.

B.Findingacheaperalternativetolandfills.

C.Makinganovelbuildingmaterialfromleftovers.

D.Cuttinggreenhousegasesbyrecyclinghomedevices.

3.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thediversityoffoodsources.B.Theprospectsofthecompany.

C.Theinnovationofatraditionalcuisine.D.Theprocessofdevelopingfoodconcrete.

4.Howisfoodconcretedifferentfromcommonconstructionmaterials?

A.Itcanfillstomachs.B.It^solidandlasting.

C.Itcanpreventdisasters.D.It'sdelicatebutcost-free.

Passace2

“Ilikepigs,“WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid."Dogslookupatus,catslookdownonus,but

pigstreatusasequals.^^WlietherChurchilPscontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear*.But

he,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginotherdomesticbeasts,foritwastheywhoended

uprunningtheshowinnovelAnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.

And,likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.AstudyjustpublishedinAnimalCognitionbyIvan

Norscia,abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofTurin,inItaly,andhiscolleagues,lookedathowa

groupof104domesticpigswentaboutresolvingsuchincidents.Intotal,Dr.Norsciaandhisteamstudied

thedetailsof216pigconflictsoverthecourseofsixmonths.

Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight,fbr,

amongpigspoundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kick,bumporliftthevictim(orstringtogethera

sequenceofthoseactions）.Mostconllictsendedinseconds,butsomelastedaminuteortwo.

Inmostanimalspeciesthatwouldbethat.However,manyofthepigconflictsDr.Norsciaobserved

hadinterestedpartiesbeyondtheprotagonists（主角）.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthese

bystandersinresolvingfights—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs'cognitive（认知）abilities.

Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtointerveneduringtheheatofaconflict

（thoughthisdidoccur）,heandhiscolleagueslookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesdirectly

followinganaggressiveinteraction.Sometimes,theyfound,theprotagonistsmadeupontheirown—for

instance,bytouchingnoses.

Onotheroccasions,though,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderactedasapeacemaker,

engagingwiththeattackerandreducingthenumberofsubsequentattackscomparedwithwhatmight

otherwisehavebeenexpected.Sometimes,bycontrast,thebystanderengagedwiththevictim.This

appearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehaviorsuchasshakingandscratching.

5.WhydoestheauthormentionWinstonChurchillinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toprovepigsareclever.B.Toshowpigsareinspirational.

C.TostateChurchilllovespigs.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

6.Whatprobablydecidesonthepigs'rolesinpigconflict?

A.Theirages.B.Theirweight.

C.Theirsafetyneeds.D.Theircognitiveabilities.

7.WhydidIvanNorsciaandhiscolleaguesconductthestudy?

A.Tocomprehendtheroleofbystandersinconflictresolution.

B.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenpigs.

C.Torecordthedetailsof216pigconflicts.

D.Tofindoutthereasonforpigs'conflicts.

8.Howwillthebystanderinteractwiththevictimafterafight?

A.Byshakingit.B.Bytouchingitsnose.

C.Byscratchingitsback.D.Byofferingcomforttoit.

Passage3

China'sthreemajormobileoperators（运营商）onThursdaystartedtheirlong-awaited5Gservice

planswithusersindozensofcities.ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomannouncedtheir

monthly5Gplanswithpricesrangingfrom128yuanto599yuan,almostatthesametime.

The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouand

Shenzhen.Theexpectationforthenewcommunicationtechnologyhaslongbeenhigh.Thethreemajor

mobileoperatorsalreadyregistered（注册）over10million5Gusersbeforetheofficialstart.

Thecountryisexpectedtohaveover600million5Gusersby2025,coveringnearly40percentofthe

globaltotal.Majorphonemakersarejumpingonthebroadband（宽带）business.Eighteentypesof5G

smartphoneswerebroughtoutinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,andabout787,0005Gphonescame

intothemarket,accordingtoaresearchinstitutewiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformation

Technology（MIIT）.

BloombergNewsreportedthatbringing5Gservicesouttotheworld'sbiggestpopulationshouldgive

apushtoChina'sdigitaleconomy,includingmakersoftelecommunicationsequipment,platformsand

applicationsfortheinternetofthings,autonomous（自动的）drivingandfactoryautomation.Itwillbe

expensiveatfirstbutcouldpayoffwellintothefuture.

Chinaisreadytobecometheworld'slargest5Gmarketbyusers,apositionthatcouldhelpitset

globalstandards（标准）forsuchnetworksandinspireitsdrivetobecomealeaderinthisfield.

9.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3?

A.Therewillbe600million5Gusersby2025.

B.Peoplehaveaccepted5Gservicesaspartoftheirlife.

C.Phonemarketbecomesactivethanksto5Gservices.

D.Thenewtechnologyhaslongbeenhighlyexpected.

10.Howwill5GserviceschangeChinaaccordingtoBloomberg?

A.Chinacanhardlybenefitfromdevelopingthistechnology.

B.Itwillbeexpensivetodevelopthisadvancedtechnology.

C.Thetechnologyhelpssettheworldstandardsfornetwork.

D.ItwillleadtoChina'seconomicdevelopment.

11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothefutureof5GservicesinChina?

A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unclear.

12.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.5GServicesAlreadyWidelyUsed.B.ThreeMajorMobileOperators.

C.AdvantagesOf5GServices.D.5GServicesWithABrightFutureInChina.

Passaged

AIsoftwarecanalreadyidentifypeoplebytheirvoicesorhandwriting.Now,anAIhasshownitcan

labelpeoplebasedontheirchess-playingbehavior,anadvanceinthefieldof"stylometrics“thatcouldhelp

computersbebetterchessteachersormorehumanlikeintheirgameplay.Alarmingly,thesystemcouldalso

beusedtohelpidentifyandtrackpeoplewhothinktheironlinebehaviorisanonymous（匿名的）.

Chess-playingsoftware,suchasDeepBlueandAlphaZero,haslongbeenSuperhuman.ButAshton

Anderson,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofToronto,saysthechessenginesplayalmostan“alien

（外星人的）style“thatisn'tveryinstructiveforthoseseekingtolearnorimprovetheirskills.They'ddo

bettertotailortheiradvicetoindividualplayers.Butfirstthey'dneedtoacquireaplayer'suniqueform.

TodesignandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollectedmorethan50millionhumangamesandfed

themintoanetwork.Theresearcherstestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitdistinguishedoneplayerfrom

another.Theygavethesystem100gamesfromeachofabout3,000knownplayers,and100freshgames

fromanunknownplayer.Thesystemlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownplayer86%of

thetime,theresearchersreportedlastmonthattheConferenceonNeuralInformationProcessingSystems

（NeurlPS）.uWedidn'tquitebelievetheresults,saysReidMcIlroy-Young,astudentinAnderson'slaband

thepaper'sprimaryauthor.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.

“Theworkisreallycool,,,saysNoamBrown,aresearchscientistatMeta."Style-awareAIcould

transformothercomputerinteractions.^^

Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyrisksposedbythesystem,whichcouldbeusedtoexpose

anonymouschessplayersonline.Andintheory,theysay,giventherightdatasets,suchsystemscould

identifypeoplebasedonthehabitsoftheirdrivingorthetimingandlocationoftheircellphoneuse.

NeuriPSorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethically（道德上）questionable,and

accepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Andersonsaysthey'vedecided,fbr

now,nottoreleasethesoftware.

13.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribed?

A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.

B.Itcanbehavelikehumanswhenplayingchess.

C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.

D.Itcantrackpeople'sunacceptableonlinebehavior.

14.WhydoesAndersondescribechessengines,styleasalien?

A.Theyhaveremarkablebutunhelpfulability.

B.Theyinstructplayersinanextremelyuniquestyle.

C.Theyhaveanadvantageoverindividualplayersinskilllearning.

D.Theyareoutstandinginacquiringaplayer'suniqueform.

15.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthenewAIsystem?

A.Itssignificancetoplayers.B.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

C.Itswideapplication.D.Itsprimaryaim.

16.WhatisNeurlPSorganizers'attitudetowardthestyle-awareAI?

A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Careful.D.Uninterested.

Passage5

75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheirfirstobjectintospace,it'smucheasiertolaunchasatellite,

butalotmessieroncewe'reupthere17Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthan

halfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makinga

greatthreatfortheusefulones.

Sospacesustainabilityhasbecomeabigconcern.18Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthe

deadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadead

satellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.

19Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn'tyetreached

aconsensus（共识）onwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthatgovernhowwe

workoutthere.

Firstwhyshouldwekeepthingscleaninorbit?Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,findourway

around,andforfinancialpurposes.Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesoftheearth,butalso

informationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelphumanswithearthbound

challenges.20

Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerful

regulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkuppractical

methods.21Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopenforthenextgenerationand

beyondbeforetheyaredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.

A.Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoourlife.

B.Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.

C.Anyway,weshouldquickenthepaceofclearingup.

D.Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.

E.Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.

F.Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.

G.Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.

【参考答案】

LA2,C3.D4・A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于日本严重的食物垃圾问题，东京初创企业Fabula提出用食物垃圾制

作一种新型建筑材料。

1.细节理角军题。根据第——段前两句"Whileitthrowsoutabout90poundsoffoodperpersoneveryyear,

Japandoesn'trankatthetopoftheworld'slistofwastefulnations.Still,what'sthrownawayrepresentsa

seriousproblemforanislandnationwithlimitedlandfillspaceandagoalofgreatersustainability.（虽然日

本每年人均浪费约90磅食物，但在世界浪费国家排行榜上却并不名列前茅。尽管如此，对于一个垃

圾填埋空间有限、目标是更大的可持续性的岛国来说，被丢弃的垃圾仍然是一个严重的问题。户可

知，第一段中提到了日本面临食物垃圾的问题。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"Concreteisthemostwidelyusedconstructionmaterialintheworld,

anditskeyelement,cement,isamajorpolluterofgreenhouseemissions.Sowhatifamoresustainable

alterativewerepossiblebymakingcementwithfoodwaste,whichalsowouldhelpreducegreenhouse

emissionsfromlandfillswherethatwastewouldotherwisebethrownaway?（混凝土是世界上使用最广泛

的建筑材料，其关键成分水泥是温室气体排放的主要污染源。那么，如果有一种更可持续的替代方

法，用食物垃圾制造水泥，这也有助于减少垃圾填埋场的温室气体排放，否则垃圾就会被丢弃。y

可知，Fabula最初的想法是用食物垃圾制作一种新型建筑材料。故选C。

3.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句"ResearchersatFabulacreatedarecipetomakefoodconcreteby

dryingleftoversandpressingthemintoamold（模具）atahightemperature.（Fabula的研究人员发明了一

种配方，通过干燥剩菜剩饭，并在高温下将其压入模具中，使食物变成混凝土和第二句中的“began

withitemscommonlythrownawaylikecabbageandorangepeelsbutfoundthatalmostanyfooditemcan

beused（从经常被扔掉的东西开始，比如卷心菜和橘子皮，但发现几乎任何食物都可以使用）”以及第

三句"Itnowtakesmostlycoffeegroundsandtealeavestomakeitscement.（现在它主要用咖啡渣和茶叶

来制造水泥。）”可知，第三段主要是讲研制食品混凝土的过程。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Sincethecementis100percenteatable,itcouldcreate

opportunitiesduringdisasterresponsewhentemporarystructuresneedtobebuiltquickly.（由于这种水泥

是100%可食用的，当需要快速建造临时建筑时，它可以在救灾过程中创造机会）”可知，食品混凝土

与普通建筑材料的不同之处是它能填饱肚子。故选A。

5・D6・B7.A8・D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。

5.推理判断题。根据第一段“力likepigs,"WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid."Dogslookupatus,

catslookdownonus,butpigstreatusasequals.^^WhetherChurchill5scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalso

likedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginotherdomesticbeasts,

foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinnovelAnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocial

creatures.”（据说温斯顿•丘吉尔曾说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗仰视我们，猫俯视我们，但猪对我们一视

同仁。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治・奥威尔（GeorgeOrwell）是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。但他也肯定在

它们身上看到了其他家养动物所缺乏的东西，因为在小说《动物庄园》中，最终是它们在表演。因

此，猪是一种聪明的群居动物。）可推知，作者在第一段提到温斯顿•丘吉尔是为了引出本文要探讨

的话题。故选D项。

6.细节理询吊题。根据第三段中"Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight,for,amongpigspoundsmean

power."（谁是什么主要取决于体重，因为对猪来说，体重意味着力量。）可知，它们的体重决定了

猪在猪冲突中的角色。故选B项。

7.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinresolving

fights一andwhatthissaysaboutpigs9cognitiveabilities.^^（因止匕，他想了解这些旁观者在解决争斗中的

作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，IvanNorscia和他的同事进行这项研究是因为想理

解旁观者在解决冲突中的作用。故选A项。

8.推理判断有。根据最后一段"Onotheroccasions,though,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthis

bystanderactedasapeacemaker,engagingwiththeattackerandreducingthenumberofsubsequentattacks

comparedwithwhatmightotherwisehavebeenexpected.Sometimes,bycontrast,thebystanderengaged

withthevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehaviorsuchas

shakingandscratching."（然而，在其他场合，第三只猪介入了。有时，这个旁观者扮演和事佬的角

色，与攻击者接触，减少随后的攻击次数，否则可能会发生。相比之下，有时旁观者会与受害者互

动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为，如摇晃和抓挠。）可推知，在一

场打斗之后，旁观者通过安慰来与受害者互动。故选D项。

9.C10.D11.C12.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thecountryisexpectedtohaveover600million5Gusersby2025,covering

nearly40percentoftheglobaltotal.Majorphonemakersarejumpingonthebroadband（宽带）business.

Eighteentypesof5Gsmartphoneswerebroughtoutinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,andabout787,

0005Gphonescameintothemarket,accordingtoaresearchinstitutewiththeMinistryofIndustryand

InformationTechnology（MHT）.（预计到2025年，中国5G用户将超过6亿，占全球总数的近40%。主

要的手机制造商纷纷进军宽带业务。根据工业和信息化部的一家研究机构称，今年前三季度共推出

18种5G智能手机，约78.7万部5G手机进入市场）可知，得益于5G服务，手机市场变得活跃起来。

故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"BloombergNewsreportedthatbringing5Gservicesouttotheworld's

biggestpopulationshouldgiveapushtoChina'sdigitaleconomy,includingmakersoftelecommunications

equipment,platformsandapplicationsfortheinternetofthings,autonomous（自动的）drivingandfactory

automation彭博新闻社报道称，向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济，包

括电信设备、物联网平台和应用程序、自动驾驶和工厂自动化的制造商）“可知，根据彭博新闻社所

说，5G服务将带动中国经济的发展。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Chinaisreadytobecometheworld'slargest5Gmarketbyusers,a

positionthatcouldhelpitsetglobalstandards（标准）forsuchnetworksandinspireitsdrivetobecomea

leaderinthisfield.（中国准备成为世界上用户最多的5G市场，这一地位可能有助于中国为此类网络制

定全球标准，并激励中国成为该领域领导者）''可知，作者对中国5G未来的态度是积极乐观的。故选

Co

12.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thecountryisexpectedtohaveover600million5Gusersby2025,

coveringnearly40percentoftheglobaltotal.（预计到2025年，中国5G用户将超过6亿，占全球总用

户的近40%）”以及侄U数第二段“BloombergNewsreportedthatbringing5Gservicesouttothewords

biggestpopulationshouldgiveapushtoChina'sdigitaleconomy,includingmakersoftelecommunications

equipment,platformsandapplicationsfortheinternetofthings,autonomous（自动的）drivingandfactory

automation彭博新闻社报道称，向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济，包

括电信设备、物联网平台和应用程序、自动驾驶和工厂自动化的制造商）“可知，本文主要介绍了5G

服务在中国将有光明的前景，所以“5G服务在中国有光明的未来”可以作为文章标题。故选D。

13.A14.A15.B16・C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能可以根据人们的下棋行为给他们贴上标签，这

是“风格学”领域的一项进步。

13.细节理解题。根据第——段中“Now,anAIhasshownitcanlabelpeoplebasedontheirchess-playing

behavior,anadvanceinthefieldof4stylometrics,thatcouldhelpcomputersbebetterchessteachersor

morehumanlikeiniheirgameplay.（现在，一种人工智能已经证明，它可以根据人们的下棋行为给他们

贴上标签，这是‘风格学’领域的一项进步，可以帮助计算机成为更好的国际象棋老师，或者在下棋时

更像人类）”可知，人工智能的进步是它可以识别不同的人类棋手。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButAshtonAnderson,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofToronto,

saysthechessenginesplayalmostan“alien（夕卜星人的）style59thatisn'tveryinstructiveforthoseseeking

tolearnorimprovetheirskills.（但多伦多大学的计算机科学家AshtonAnderson表示，国际象棋引擎几

乎是一种‘外星风格'，对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义广可知，Anderson将国

际象棋引擎描述为“外星人风格”是因为它们虽然有非凡的能力，但是对那些寻求学习或提高技能的

人来说没有多大指导意义。故选A。

15.段落大意题。根据第三段中“TodesignandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollectedmorethan50

millionhumangamesandfedthemintoanetwork.Theresearcherstestedthesystembyseeinghowwellit

distinguishedoneplayerfromanother.Theygavethesystem100gamesfromeachofabout3,000known

players,and100freshgamesfromanunknownplayer.Thesystemlookedforthebestmatchandidentified

theunknownplayer86%ofthetime（为了设计和训练他们的AI,研究人员收集了5000多万份人类游

戏，并将它们输入到一个网络中。研究人员测试了这个系统，看看它能在多大程度上区分不同的玩

家。他们给系统提供了大约3000个已知玩家的100个游戏，以及一个未知玩家的100个新游戏。该

系统寻找最佳匹配并识别未知玩家的准确率为86%）”可知，本段主耍讲述了新人工智能系统的研发

过程。故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据最后一段"NeuriPSorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethically

（道德上）questionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Anderson

saysthey'vedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftware.（NeuriPS的组织者认为这项研究在技术上令人

印象深刻，但在道德上有问题，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项研究。Anderson

说，他们已经决定暂时不发布这款软件）“可知，NeuriPS的组织者对于能够感知风格的人工智能持小

心谨慎态度。故选C。

17.D18・F19.B20.E21.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现