2023学年完整公开课版dingyucomhju

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)高三英语第一轮复习Grammar

Sheisakindgirl(形容词)Beijingismybirthplace.(代词)Sheisagirl

whoiskind(从句)Beijingistheplace

whereIwasborn(从句)关系代词有

，

，

，

，

，

。它们在从句中主要作

，

，

和

。whothatwhichwhomwhoseasTheboywho\that

brokethewindowiscalledJack()Heisthemanwhom\thatIvisitedlastweek()Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe()Harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher()主语宾语表语定语关系副词在从句中作

，

.和

。时间状语地点状语原因状语whenwherewhy关系副词有

，

，

。Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime()I’llrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogetheratthattime()ThisisthehousewhereLincolnoncelived.()1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.介词+关系代词4.Whose用法及转换形式5.As和which的区别6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点Learningaims关系代词和关系副词如何区别？Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。通读全句，首先判断是不是定语从句；如果是，找出从句部分及先行词；分析从句的句子结构，判断从句中所缺的成分，如缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用

；不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语时选用

做状语。解题步骤关系代词关系副词1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.whythat\whichthat\whichthat\whichwhenwhere7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.介词+关系代词4.Whose用法及转换形式5.As和which的区别6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点(1)先行词被①形容词最高级；②序数词；③不定代词（all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none）；④theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame修饰时；

ThisistheonlybookthatIboughttoday.(2)先行词本身为①形容词最高级；②序数词；③不定代词时，

Isthisall

thatisleft？

考点二！关系代词which和that的区别在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,以下是用that而不用which的情况:●(3)先行词中既有人又有物时；Lookatthemanandhishorse

thatarewalkingupthestreet.●(4)当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时；Maryisnolongerthegirl

thatsheusedtobe.

考点二！关系代词which和that的区别在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:(5)当主句中含有疑问词which或who时,为避免重复，常用that代替who或which；

Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?(6)主句以therebe开头时；

ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.

考点二！关系代词which和that的区别在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:1.在介词提前的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunusedtolive.2.Which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。Shefailedtheexam,which

madeherparentsvaryangry.只能用which而不能用that的情况：1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itPractice4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that

5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it

6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.介词+关系代词4.Whose用法及转换形式5.As和which的区别6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词

考点三！

介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句,关键是看介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配Heisamanofwhomweareproud.方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,withoutwhichwecouldnotlive.

考点三！

非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“名词/数词/代词+ofwhich/whom”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.

注意：1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,.standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.forwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichtowhomofwhichPractice:介词+关系代词的使用1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.介词+关系代词4.As和which的使用5.Whose的用法及其转换6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点as与which引导的定语从句共同点：二者都可以引导非限制定语从句，指代从句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.

区别：在下列情况下一般只能用as：(1)as放在句首，而which不能。

考点四！(2)as本身有“正如……；正像……”之意，而which没有；此时as常和know,see,expect,announce,suggest,hope,believe等连用。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.Aseverybodyknows/Asisknowntoeverybody/Aswecansee/Asisreportedinthenewspaperas与which引导的定语从句

考点四！as与which引导的定语从句

考点四！(3)当先行词被thesame,such修饰时，定语从句需用as引导e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.thesame…as(指同类的东西)thesame…that(指同一个东西)ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.Translatethefollowingtwosentences.Practice1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.介词+关系代词4.As和which的区别5.Whose用法及转换形式6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点Doyouknowthewoman

whosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。

考点五！whose用法及转换形式2.Whose引导的从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.

考点四！whose用法及转换形式Heistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher=Heistheboy___________________

motherisourmathsteacher=Heistheboy___________________motherisourmathsteacher1.关系代词和关系副词区别2.关系代词that或which的区别3.As和which的区别4.Whose用法及转换形式5.介词+关系代词6.特殊定语从句及注意事项高考中常见考点1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who当先行词为way时，意为“方式，方法”，引导词可以为that,inwhich或省略使用定语从句时应注意的问题

考点六！2.●MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.

●Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.

使用定语从句时应注意的