内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷

内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷人一、从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共15题；共

得分15分）

1.（1分）一Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.

-Congratulations!

A.Ohno.B.That'sgreat!

C.Hardtosay.D.Italldepends.

2.（1分）—Whycouldyouwritesowell?

一Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

3.（1分）一Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.

-Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

4.（1分）-Howcanwegotothestation?

一Igoinginmycar.

A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce

5.（1分）Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-school

clubsomenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets

6.（1分）一Youbeexcited——youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

一Yes.It*sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might

7.（1分）一Whatalovelygarden!

一Yeah,let'sawalkinit.

A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway

8.（1分）-DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

—No,Fmnotinterestedinit.

A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly

9.（1分）Manywildanimalsdon*thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowing

biggerandtakingawaytheirland.

A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.before

10.（1分）Iwasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.

A.howB.whereC.whichD.what

11.（1分）一Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?

—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIam

theorganizer.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing

12.（1分）Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.（1分）Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.

A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked

14.（1分）Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-book.

A.butB.orC.yetD.so

15.（1分）一I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.

-Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.

A.allright.B.nowonder.

C.noneedtoworry!D.soundslikefun.

阅卷入二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共15题；共15

得分分）

（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto16.fitand

healthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___

17.thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe18.,orfailure,withothers.While

playing,peoplehaveto19.eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itis

importanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork20.everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.

Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat21.isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanother

opportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

22,,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon*tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___

23.toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad24.withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.

Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery25.atasport.Theyworryabout

disappointingtherestoftheteamifthey26.badly.Teamsportsare27,about

competitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo28..Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremore

suitableforthem.29.,duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowing

work-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhave

yourownpersonal30.withoutleavingyourownhouse.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin

18.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

19.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

20.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

21.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

23.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

24.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

25.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

26.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

27.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely

28.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

29.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

30.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer

阅卷人三、阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

得分项。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）洪15题；共30分）

阅读理解

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsoffer

additionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudents

developtheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.

THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,

England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-time

training.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.

THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMY

Locatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboarding

schoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwith

programmesfortheperformingarts.Theschoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefuland

beautifulplacetolearn.

THENATIONALCIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL

Ifyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.The

schoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,many

studentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleiLThat'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!

THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)

LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththe

Pre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It'sagreat

opportunitytojump-startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrained

strictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.

31.(2分)Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?

A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.

C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.

32.（2分）WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?

A.Itofferstraininginarts.

B.Itisaboardingschool.

C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.

D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCA

E.

33.（2分）Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.

B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.

C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.

D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.

阅读理解

Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllEdwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhen1GrowUp".Therest

oftheclasswereallbusywriting.

“Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced.

"1wanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...**Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.My

friendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,

Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn*twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"I

wanttobeanactor.HHedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?"

"Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood."

“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen,hadn*t

we?”Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson-Jane

Rozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug.

'TdbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJane

Rozzi*sactingclass/1

Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwas

dry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."

Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneeded

togetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday...

"Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swords

inmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.

Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!

34.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?

A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.

35.（2分）Whydidn*tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?

A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.

B・Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.

C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.

D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.

36.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?

A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.

C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafeltinterested.

37.（2分）WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?

A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.

阅读理解

Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthe

list.

CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesand

thepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.

Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisfor

peoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".

AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealth

problems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobel

Prize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.

Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceefforts

improveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.

IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythingswouldbe

impossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes11.

Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald's

research.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.

Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinese

scientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012Nobelliteratureprize

winnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.Itrsan

upliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.

ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyou

haveanyideasaboutthis?

38.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?

A.EncouragingB.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.

39.（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.

B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.

C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.

D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.

40.（2分）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.

41.（2分）Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?

A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.

B・Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.

C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.

D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.

阅读理解

Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toaprojectwiththeaimofhelping

schoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions

（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide

（CO?）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthe

temperaturerise.

Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）to

makeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingthe

amountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutof

theatmosphere.

Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinking

carefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereifseatenandwalkingorcyclingto

schoolifitispossible.Waysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplanting

treesandplantsthattakeinCO?astheygrow.

YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）

energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthern

Ireland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.

Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeing

eaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthe

gardentohelpplantsgrow.

Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,find

outwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.

42.（2分）Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.

B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.

D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

43.（2分）Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.

B・Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.

D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.

44.（2分）Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?

A.Topraisetheseschools.

B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.

C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.

D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.

45.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrow

B.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanet

C.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchools

D.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace

阅卷人四'词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空

仅限1个单词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）（共10题；共

得分10分）

46.（1分）Iremembermykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!（put）

47.（1分）一What'sthescore?

—Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.（score）.

48.（1分）Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,（surprise）

49.（1分）Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research（connect）.

50.（1分）Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it*sthedoorontheright,（two）

51.（1分）Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,（teach）

52.（1分）Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.（wing）

53.（1分）Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime,（build）.

54.（1分）,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics,（final）

55.（1分）AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthto

dreambigandchallenge______________•（they）

阅卷人五、词语运用第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

得分（共10题；共15分）

（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica（南极洲）because

myDadonceworkedthereas56.scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe_

57.(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends_

58.(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说月艮)menottogo.Theycouldn'tunderstand_

59.Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar60.home.ButI_

61.(simple)said,"Iloveit.',

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned62.(fear)us.Theyare

calm,curiousandso63.(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends_

64.(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit*sdark24hoursa

day.Butit'smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof65.(movie)andplay

gamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.

阅卷人

六、书面表达(15分)(共1题；共15分)

得分

66.(15分)假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回

复一封邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。

Hi,

NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!

Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowI

Makealist

needtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?一

(T-shirts,sunglasses...)

Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'ifind

what1reallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...

SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureof

Placesofinterest

China,Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.

(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)

I,dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.

Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?APostcards,books...

Fmsoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

Alan

参考词汇：packv.打包souvenirn.2己念品

注意：1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

HiAlan,

I'msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyouYecomingtovisitusnextweek.

Emlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

LiHua

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在学校运动会上我获得了奖，妈妈。——那是太好了。祝贺你。A.哦，

不；B.那是极好的；C.很难说；D.这要看情况而定。根据Congratulations!祝贺你，可知赢得奖项是极

好的，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。

2.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威的作品对我小时候有

很大的影响。A.注意;B.解释；C.情况；D.影响。haveastronginfluenceonsb.对某人影响大，固定搭

配，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后识记固定搭配haveastronginfluenceonsb.。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——幸运的是，汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。——太棒了！他很聪明，总能

想出聪明的主意。A.聪明的；B.舒服的；C.友好的；D.相似的。根据Heissosmart可知Tom是聪明

的，所以是他总能想出聪明的主意，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样才能到达车站？——我建议开我的车。A.练习；B.建议；C.邀

请；D.介绍。根据Howcanwegotothestation?我们怎样才能到达车站，可知后句是表达建议，即

suggestdoingslh.建议做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：南希在新学校里谁也不认识，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部，结识一些新

朋友。meet遇见，实义动词。根据soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub所以她决定参加一个课后

俱乐部，可知参加俱乐部的目的是遇见朋友，所以用t。do不定式表目的，所以用tomeet,故选A。

【点评】考查todo不定式表目的，注意根据句意确定。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你一定很兴奋——你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！——对！真不敢相信我能

看到乐队现场演奏！A.需要；B.不得不；C.必须；D.可能。ft®youhaveticketsforyourfavourite

band!你有你最喜欢的乐队的票，可知是一定是感到兴奋的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——多么可爱的花园啊！——耶，让我们在里面散步吧。A.召集；B.为而

去；C.偶遇；D.赠送。goforawalk,去散步，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配g。forawalk。

8.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——不，我对它不太感

兴趣。A.几乎；B.接近；C.真地；D.几乎不。Didyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowon

TVlastnight?你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗，和答语No可知真地对才艺表演节目不

感兴趣，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。

9.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，因为村庄和农场越来越大，占用了

它们的土地。A.因为,表示原因;B.直到；C.尽管；D.在...之前。Manywildanimalsdon'thavea

safeplacetolive许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerand

takingawaytheirland村庄和农场越来越大，占用了它们的土地，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表

示原因，所以用because,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。

10.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么，所以我问爸爸我应该做什么。A.怎

样；B.哪里；C.哪个；D.什么。Ishoulddo我应该做，结合选项可知是做什么符合题意，所以用

what,故选Do

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记关联词区别，然后根据句意确定。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚

会。大约有三十人，我是组织者。A.准备，一般现在时；B.已经准备，现在完成时；C.正在准备，现

在进行时；D.正在准备，过去进行时。thisFridayevening表明时态是一般将来时，用现在进行时表

示一般将来时的结构，结构是am/is/are+动词ing,主语是we,所以be动词用are,prepare的ing是

pr叩aring,故选C»

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。A.另一个；B.

其他的，修饰可数名词复数；C.两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物。fromoneplacetoanother从一

个地方到另一个地方，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配fromoneplacetoanother»

13.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。A.做饭，一般现在时；B.做饭，一

般过去时；C.将做饭，一般将来时；D.已经做完，现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用

一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分

词，主语Christine是单数，所以用has,cook的过去分词是cooked,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现

在完成时，同时识记现在完成时的结构。

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，所以我读电子书。A.但是，表示转折；

B.或者，表示选择；C.然而；D.所以，表示结果。Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthe

wholetime我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，Ireade-book我读电子书，前后句表示因果关系，后

句表示结果，所以用so,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。

15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。——来吧，没必要担

心。I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.你一直在刻苦训练，如果你集中精

力，你会赢的。A.好的；B.难怪；C.没必要担心；D.听起来有趣。我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小

时，我很紧张。Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.你一直在刻苦训练，如

果你集中精力，你会赢的，可知没必要担心赛跑的原因是一直在刻苦锻炼，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。

【答案】16.A：17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A；21.D；22.A；23.C；24.D；25.C；

26.B；27.B；28.C；29.C；30.D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些人喜欢团体运动一些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着

积极向上的生活。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含

义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

16.句意：游戏和运动教会人们很多有用的技能，同时帮助他们保持健康。A.保持；B.继续；C.长

大；D.带来。keepft保持健康，固定搭配，故选A。

17.句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。A.查阅；B.等待；C.召唤；

D.参加。matchesandevents比赛和活动，结合选项可知是参加比赛活动，故选D。

18.句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。A.分数；B.成功；C.努力；D.结果。failure失败，or

或者，表示选择，所以是成功，故选B。

19.句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。A.变得；B.支持；C.拯救；D.发

现。otherwisetheycanneverwin否则他们永远不会赢。eachother相互，结合选项可知是相互支持才

可以赢，故选B。

20.句意：同时，尊重规则很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏都不会成功。A.

除非否则；B.当时候；C.如果；D.尽管。everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.每个人都按照规

则玩，nogamewillwork没有游戏会成功，结合选项可知是除非每个人都按照规则玩，否则任何游戏

都不会成功，故选A。

21.句意：团队游戏也教会你输不是世界末日。A.赢得；B.玩耍；C.挑战；D.失败。根据后句You

willalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.你

将永远有另一个机会，你将更成功地与你的竞争对手下一次，可知前句讲的是失败，故选D。

22.句意：然而，有许多人不喜欢团队游戏。A.然而；B.所以；C.突然；D.最后。根据第二段可知讲

的是许多人喜欢团队游戏，第三段讲的是不喜欢团队游戏，所以表示转折，故选A。

23.句意：他们不得不找到锻炼的其他方式。A.地方；B.时间；C.方式；D.空间。根据后文可知讲的

是锻炼的另一种方式是感染活动，故选C。

24.句意：也许他们年轻时对一项运动的体验不好。A.兴趣；B.信息；C.方向；D.经历、经验。根据

whentheywereyounger他们年轻时，可知讲的是经历，故选D。

25.句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己不擅长运动。A.感到兴奋的；B.严格的；C.好的；

D.穷的。begoodat,擅长，固定搭配，故选C。

26.句意：他们担心如果表现不佳，会让其他队员失望。A.订购；B.表演、表现；C.观看；D.教。根

据Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteam他们担心会让其他队员失望，badly糟糕地，可知

是表现不好会让队员失望，故选B。

27.句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压