2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.A.concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced2.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof3.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun4.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute________chewingisnotagoodhabitA.ofB.forC.toD.from5.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.A.Sohehas；soyouhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveyouC.Sohehas；sodoyouD.Sohashe；soyouhave6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestionD.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.7.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa______.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending8.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT______belongtolexicalmanipulation.A.alliterationB.reiterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition9.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.10.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation2.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.A.connotativemeaningB.stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD.collocativemeaning3.Happinessdoesn’talways_______money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover4.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation5.Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingon6.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell7.Heinsuredhiscar________hehadanaccident.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.incase8.Eachofusshould_______asideafewminutestohavearesteveryday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set9.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept10.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B本题解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D确信的2.参考答案：B本题解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B本题解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。5.参考答案：B本题解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：A本题解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：C本题解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。gowith：伴随，与...相配4.参考答案：A本题解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解，实例D名声，名誉5.参考答案：C本题解析：A(在书中)查找B仔细查阅，审查，(对某人)视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D本题解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事