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【高考英语三轮冲刺】话题13清洁能源10篇
2023届高考英语阅读理解最新热点话题分类训练(全国通用)
1.(2023•辽宁•统考三模)
Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEuropeJsfutureleaderingreenhydrogen
(氢气)productiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocess
reliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.
GreenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcuiTentthatrunsthrough
water,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn'tproduceplanet-warmingcarbon
dioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.
Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allof
whichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasa
transportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.
Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineon
averageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.
“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it'sintwo
countries,SpainandPortugal,saidThierryLepereq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustry
platfbnnbringingtogether30companies."Hydrogenisthenewoil.^^
LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiant
ArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitive
price.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen^^
drawnfromnaturalgas.LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.
Globally,Lepereqsaid,"Electricity,power,is20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnot
electrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years5time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.^^
1.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?
A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind.B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.
C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries.D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.
2.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?
A.Idealgeographicalconditions.B.Thesupportfromgovernment.
C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology.D.Well-developedpublictransports.
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepereq?
A.Itishighlypriced.B.Itiseasytostore.
C.Itiscompetitive.D.Itishighly-polluting.
4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SpainManagestoUseZero-carbonElectricity
B.SpainStrugglestoLeadEUinGreenHydrogen
C.SpainTakestheLeadinPreventingAirPollution
D.SpainReplacesFossilFuelwithGreenHydrogen
2.(2023•黑龙江大庆・统考三模)
Lithium(锂)iscalled“whitegold,,forgoodreason.ThemetaPsvaluehasbeengrowingsharplyoverthelast
severalyears,inalargepartbecauseitisanessentialpailofbatteriesaswellasseveralkeysustainable
technologieswhereenergystorageisofhugesignificance.Aselectriccars,windandsolarpowerhavegrowninto
majorplayersintheenergyindustry,lithiumhasbecomekeytoengineeringafuturefreeoffossil(化石)fuels.
Butacquiringlithiumcomesatanenormouscost.Itoftenworkslikethis:Watercontaininglithiumis
deliveredtothesurfacefromundergroundandmixedwithfreshwater.Themixturethensitsinpoolstogetridof
water,leavingtherestofitscontentsbehindasbrightlycolored"mud”.Thenheatandchemicalreactionsareused
togetlithiumfromthat,changingitintopowderwhichisthenpackagedandshippedtobuyersaroundtheworld.
Anyaccidentthatreleasesminecontentsintosurroundingcommunitiesorthegroundwatersupplycould
haveunimaginablelong-termimpacts.Tobespecific,indigenous(土著的)communitiesoftenbearthedamage,
andpoliticalleadershavetypicallygivenlittleweighttotheirconcerns.InArizona,forexample,anexpanding
lithiummineisthreateningtheHualapaiTribe'sculturalandhistoricsites.Recently,mininglithiumandother
preciousmetalshasbroughtaboutconflict:Howdoyouensuretheavailabilityofmaterialsessentialtothefuture
ofrenewableswhileprotectingthosecommunities,rights?
Miningofthemetalisexpectedtoincreasedramaticallyincomingyears.Overtime,expertssay,thatwill
reducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)bymakingelectriccarsmoreaffordableand,therefore,morepopular.As
environmentallyconsciousconsumersbuyelectriccarsinever-greaternumbers,it'simportanttobeawareofthe
dirtyprocessthatpowersthosecleanairvehicles.
5.Whatdoestheauthor'sintentionofwritingParagraph1?
A.Tointroducethebackgroundofanevent.B.Toexplainacomplexindustrialtheory.
C.Todescribeanoticeablerecenttendency.D.Topredictthefutureofamaintechnology.
6.Whichmaycauseenormousenvironmentaldamage?
A.Unexpectedmaterialleak.B.Violentchemicalreactions.
C.Wrongpoliticaldecisions.D.Lithiummineexpansion.
7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmininglithium?
A.Intolerant.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
8.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HighExpenseofLithiumMiningB.PotentialBenefitofUsingLithium
C.HiddenThreatbehindCleanEnergyD.BrightFutureofRenewableResources
3.(2023•浙江金华・浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)
Solarfarmsofferonewaytomeettheworld'sdecarbonizationtargets,buttheycouldalsobeusedtodeal
withanotheroftheplanet'sbigproblems:lossofbiodiversity.Theapproachisstartingtotakeoff*.Residentsof
Bamsdale,forexample,willsoonplayhosttoanewsolarfarmlinedwithgrassfieldofwildflowersandnative
grasses,whichBanksGroup,thedeveloper,sayswillpromotepollinatinginsects.
Theideacomesfromthecombinationoftwolong-termtrends:decliningnumbersofpollinatinginsectsand
thegrowingamountoflanddistributedtosolarfarms.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversityinArizona,
morethan40percentofinsectpollinatorsgloballyarelistedas“highlythreatened^^-anissuethatcouldseriously
threatenfoodsecurity.Meanwhile,solar-energycompetencehasbeenincreasing.MatthewO'Neal,ascientistat
IowaStateUniversity,wouldliketoseemoresolardevelopersseizethisopportunity.
Thebenefitsofsuchprojectsdon'tstopattheinsects.ResearchfromYale'sCenterforBusinessandthe
Environmentindicatesthatpollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanraisecropoutputonnearbyfarmland,increasethe
rechargingofgroundwaterandreducesoilerosion.In2018,aUSDepartmentofEnergystudyfoundthatifall
existingandplannedsolarfacilitiesnearsoybeanandcranberrycropsincludedpollinatorhomeandincreased
outputbyjustonepercent,annualcropvaluescouldrisebyUS$1.75million,US$4millionandUS$233,000,
respectively.
"Farmerscouldidentifyunprofitableareas,suchaspoor,highlyerodiblelands,ascandidatesfora
pollinator-friendlysolarfarm.There'sthepotentialtoincreasetheirnetincomewithpollinatormotivation
projects,^^saysO'Neal.
Withenoughforwardthinking,thesestudiesshow,cleanenergycanprovidenewenvironmental
opportunities."We'reataturningpointwithenergyproductionandwe'reseeingmoreopportunitiestoprovide
extrabenefitsthatwouldn'thavebeenconsideredwitholdermethodsofenergygeneration,saysO'Neal."You
neverheardofacoalmineplanningpollinatorconservation.^^
9.Whatcanbeanadditionalfunctionofsolarfarmsaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Addingtheamountoffarmland.B.Addressingthedeclineofbiodiversity.
C.Improvingthesolar-energycompetence.D.Increasingtheamountofprofitableareas.
10.WhatdoesO'Nealprobablyadvisefarmerstodo?
A.Reducethesizeoftheirfarms.
B.Liveawayfrompollinator-friendlysolarfarms.
C.Growtheircropsnearareasrichingroundwater.
D.Makefulluseofsoilerosionareastomakeextraprofits.
11.WhatisO'Neal'sattitudetowardsthesolarfarm?
A.Supportive.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SolarPowerIsStartingtoTakeOff
B.SolarEnergyWillBeinUrgentNeed
C.SolarFarmsCanDealwiththeLossofBiodiversity
D.SolarFarmsNeedtoExpandtheAmountofFarmland
4.(2023秋•辽宁沈阳•高三校联考)
Thedemanding2025federalCorporateAverageFuelEconomy(CAFE)goalof54.5milespergallonacross
anautomaker'sfleet(车队)isoneofthedrivingfactorsbehindaseriesofadvancementsinmoreefficientengine
technologies.Tomeettheincreasingfuelstandards,automakershavereliedonarangeofvehicletypes.
Mostpeopletendtothinkofhybrids(混合的)andelectricvehicleswhentalkturnstoenergyefficientcars.A
hybridvehicleusesbothelectricdriveandaninternalenginetopushthevehicle.Whenthedriverslows,the
batterypartiallyrechargesthroughregenerativebraking.Today,therearehybridversionsofmanymodem
mid-sizecars.Themostrecentadvancementcomesintheformofplug-inhybridswithlarger(andmoreexpensive)
batterypacksthatcanbechargedathomeortheoffice,allowingyoutodrivegreaterdistancesonelectricpower,
whichsignificantlyimprovesoverallaveragefueleconomyonmosttrips.
Electriccarsarealsoevolving,butstillconfronthurdleswhenitcomestobatterycostandasomewhat
limitedrangeincertainmodels.Promisingelectricsareonthehorizon,butit'sbesttoreservejudgmentuntilwe
seewhethertheydeliveratapricepointmoreconsumerscanafford.
Hydrogen(氢)fuelcellvehiclesarealsoadvancing.Essentially,theseareelectriccarswiththeelectricity
suppliedbyhydrogenandoxygenpassingthroughafuelcellstack(电磁堆).They'resuperclean,producingonly
watervaporandalittleheatatthetailpipe.Untilwehaveamuchlargerhydrogen-fuelbasicfacilities,thesetypes
ofvehicleswillbelimitedtoregionaluseinmajormetroareas.
Asyoucantell,alongwithenginetechnology,advancementshavebeenmadeinmanyotherareas.Withthe
technologicalcompetitionamongautomakers,energyefficientcarsareevolvingatanimpressivepace,andthat's
agoodthingfortheplanet.
13.Whydoautomakersdevelopvarioustypesofvehicles?
A.Topromotethecarproduction.B.Toboosttheautomobileindustry.
C.Tosatisfythecustomers9demand.D.TomeetthefederalCAFE'sstandards.
14.Whatisthelatestimprovementofthehybridcar?
A.Itcanbeappliedtocarsinvarioussizes.B.Itisequippedwithplug-inbatterypacks.
C.Itusesaninternalengineandelectricdrive.D.Itcanbepartiallychargedviaspeedingdrive.
15.Whatpreventsthehydrogen-fuelcellvehiclesbeingwidelyused?
A.Thehighcostofproduction.B.Itsdemandofsupercleanfuel.
C.Thelackofsupportingfacilities.D.Itsneedofwatervaporandheat.
16.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofenergyefficientcars?
A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.
5.(2023・湖北•统考一模)
Scientistshavemadea“breakthrough“inhandlingnuclearfusion(聚变).TheUSDepartmentofEnergy
officiallyannouncedthemilestoneinfusionenergyresearch.
Forthefirsttime,researcherscreatedanuclearfusionreactionthatproducedmoreenergythantheyputinto
theprocess.Theexperiment,conductedatLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryinCalifornia,generated3.15
megajoulesofenergy,morethanthe2.05megajoulesputintocreatingit.
Nuclearfusionworksbyforcingtogethertwoatoms-mostoftenhydrogen-tomakeaheavierone-likehelium
(氢).Thisexplosiveprocessreleasesmassiveamountsofenergy,theDepartmentofEnergyexplains.Fusionisthe
oppositeoffission(裂变),thereactionthatpowersnuclearreactorsusedcommerciallytoday.
FusionoccursnaturallyintheheartoftheSunandthestars,providingthesecosmic(宇宙的)objectswith
fuel.Sincethe1950s,scientistshavebeentryingtoreproduceitonEarthinordertomakeuseoftheso-called
clean,cheap,andalmostlimitlesselectricity.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,fusion
generatesfourtimesmoreenergyperkilogramthanthefissionusedtopowernuclearplants,andnearly4million
timesmoreenergythanburningoilorcoal.Whafsmore,unlikefossilfuels,fusiondoesn'treleasecarbondioxide
thegreenhousegasthat'sthemaindriverofclimatechange-intotheatmosphere.Andunlikenuclearfission,
fusiondoesn'tcreatelong-livedradioactivewaste,accordingtotheDepartmentofEnergy.Butsofar,nuclear
fusionhasn'tsolvedourenergyproblemsonagrandscale.
Therecentannouncementisahugestepforwardinnuclearfusionenergy,butapplyingthetechnologyat
commercialscaleislikelystillyearsaway.ChandaPrescodWeinstein,atheoreticalphysicist,pointedoutthatthe
processtheDepartmentofEnergyusesrequirestritium(笳),arareandradioactiveisotope(同位素)ofhydrogen.
“Itmayyetconveyimportantinformationthatisultimatelytransfonnative.Wedon'tknowyet,^^Prescod
Weinsteintweeted.Investors,includingAmazonfounderJeffBezos,havepouredbillionsintocleanenergyfield
tryingtomakefusioncommerciallyworkable,andtherecentannouncementislikelytocontinuethattrend.
17.Whatisthebreakthroughinnuclearfusionreaction?
A.Itreleasesmassiveamountsofenergy.
B.Itproduces3.15megajoulesofenergy.
C.Itworksbyforcingtogethertwoatoms.
D.Itgeneratesmoreenergythanthatputintoit.
18.Whyhavescientistsbeenconductingnuclearfusionexperiments?
A.Toavoidthecommercialuseoffission.
B.Torecyclethebyproductofradioactivewaste.
C.Toreduceemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas.
D.Toaimforthehighefficiencyinproducingenergy.
19.Whatdoesparagraph5focuson?
A.Theattitudeofinvestors.
B.Theprospectoffusionenergy.
C.Thesignificanceoftheannouncement.
D.Thedifficultyinproducingfusionenergy.
20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfusionenergy?
A.Critical.
B.Negative.
C.Optimistic.
D.Doubtful.
6.(2023•安徽•高三专题练习)
Transportisundergoingamassivetransformationsoitcanmeetsociety'sdemandsforalow-carbon
economy.Introducingelectricvehicles(EV)anddeclininggasolineusearehelping,butzero-carbonhydrogencan
speedupboththetransition(转变)andlong-termdecarbonizationoftransport.
IntheUS,transportationproducesthelargestshareofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheeconomyat
29%,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Morethan90%oftransportfuelispetrolbased,butif
morevehiclesusedhydrogen,emissionsofthiskindwouldplummet.
However,hydrogenisnotconsideredanidealreplacementforgasolineasanenginefuelfbrcarsbecauseitis
hardertostoresafely.Andwhilefuelcellelectricvehicles(FCEVs)thatturnhydrogenintoelectricitycan
competewithEVperformance-andevenout-competethemonrangeandrefilltime,extraenergyisneededto
producethehydrogenneededforfuel.Also,findinginvestmentforstorage,pipelinesandfuelstationsisstilla
challengeformanynations.
Currently,governmentsworldwidearebackinggreenhydrogenprojectstoreducegreenhousegasemissions
inheavyindustrieslikefreight(货运),steel,andenergystorage.Buthydrogentransportwillneedrapid
productionmethodstocreatethefuelneededfortheworld'sroadfleet.
Thankfully,researchisadvancingallthetime.Nanoscale(纳米级的)thinfilmsareappliedtoimprovingthe
chemicalprocesstorapidlyharvesthydrogenfromtheseawater.Thesametechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyused
insolarpowerdeviceswithhigherefficiency-to-costrates.Sincehydrogenisthemostabundantelementinthe
universeandasseawatermakesupabout96%ofallwateronEarth,thereisavirtuallylimitlesssupply.
Evenwastewaterandsolidwastecancreategreenhydrogen.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversityareusing
sunlighttoseparatehydrogenfromindustrialwastewater.Chemicalplantsthatcurrentlyfacehighcostsfor
cleaningwastewatercouldtransformitintocleanhydrogensupplies.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummet“meaninParagraph2?
A.Stop.B.Decrease.C.Continue.D.Disappear.
22.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Waysofstoringhydrogensafely.
B.Benefitsoffuelcellelectricvehicles.
C.Challengesofusinghydrogenascarfuel.
D.Differencesbetweengasolineandhydrogen.
23.Whatmakesitmoreefficienttogethydrogenfromtheocean?
A.Theapplicationofsolarpowerdevices.
B.Themethodofidentifyingwaterelements.
C.Theinvention,ofthewatertransportsystem.
D.Theuseofthenanoscalethin-filmtechnology.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CleanEnergyHydrogenReadytoTakeOff
B.TraditionalFuelsBoundtoReachaDeadEnd
C.HowWeCanGenerateEnergyfromHydrogen
D.WhattheFutureofTransportationMayBeLike
7.(2023•辽宁・高三辽河油田第二高级中学校考)
Theglobalpopulationgrowing,theclimateiswarming,and,nosurprise,thedemandforenergyissteadily
increasing.Weneedtouselessenergyinanywaythatwecan.
GermandesignstudentTobiasTribenbacher,fromtheUniversityoftheArtsBerlin,hascreatedastreetlight
calledPapilioinresponsetoglobalsustainabilityinitiatives,sayingthatheinitiallychosetocreateacity-facing
streetlightduetosuchlights'roleintightpollution.
Papiliocanbemountedtowallsorsetupasafreestandinglantern.Thelampshouldideallybeplaced
betweenthreetosixmetresaboveground,whereground-levelwindsarethestrongest.Thelampisshapedlikea
pinwheelthatactsasawindturbine(涡轮),catchingthewindtoproduceitsownenergy.Italsohasa
rechargeablebatterythatstoreselectricity,sothelampcanoperatedevenonlesswindydays.
Anotherkeycomponentofthelampisthelightitself.Thewarm-coloredlightdoesn'tdrawtheattentionof
insects,anditusesaninfrared(红夕卜线的)sensorsothatthelightisonlystartedbynearbymotion,reducingits
contributiontolightpollution.
Asidefromsavingpublicspaceandbeautifyingstreets,thestreetlight'sdesignisalsoavisualsignalofclean
energyinaction/'Designnotonlydetermineshowstreetlightsareworking.Itcanalsoshapeourattitudetowards
themandconsequentlyaffecthowweusethem,,,TobiasTribenbachersays.<4Becauseenergycreationisoftenan
invisibleprocess,projectssuchasthesehelptheproductionofelectricitybecomecomprehensible.^^
Thelamp'sabilitytochangewindpowerintoelectricitycanalsobeahugebenefittonaturallywindyareas.
Andsinceitdoesn'trequireanyelectricalinfrastructure(基石出设施),therewillbeanopportunitytofixthestreet
lightsinremotesettingsorplaceswhereinfrastructureinnovationscanbecost-prohibitive.
Justaslanternscreatethecharacterofstreetsandsquares,Papilioisenvisionedasapublicsustainability
statementthatmotivatesresidentstotakepartintransformingourcitiesintoclimate-friendly,future-proof
environments.
25.WhydidTribenbacherchoosetocreatethestreetlight?
A.Totacklelightpollution.
B.Toreducebiodiversityloss.
C.Tobeautifythecityhelivesin.
D.Todrawpublicattentiontowaste.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthefeatureofthestreetlight?
A.Itoccupiesalargespace.
B.Itcanbefixedanywhere.
C.Itisswitchedoffbyhand.
D.Itisunattractivetoinsects.
27.WhatdoTribenbacher'swordsinParagraph5imply?
A.Theclimatecrisisistoughtoaddress.
B.Designcanfacilitateourcomprehension.
C.Wemusttakeactiontosavecleanenergy.
D.Weknowlittleaboutelectricitygeneration.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.
B,Tointroduceawind-poweredstreetlight.
C.Toadvocateenvironmentalsustainability.
D.Toanalyzethesustainabilityofthestreetlight.
8.(2023•江西景德镇•统考二模)
Attheendofthe1985film“BacktotheFuture."DocBrownswoopsinfromthefuturetopickuphis
partnerinaDe-Loreanfueledbytrash.In2022trash-poweredvehiclesstillsoundlikesciencefiction,buta
technologyrevolutionmaybeturningthemintoareality.
Hiddenamongthecarefullystriated(条纹)layersofwasteatthelocallandfillisapotentenergysource:
methanegas.Whenitisn'ttransformedintosomethingelse,methaneisanextremelystrongpollutant,82timesas
powerfulascarbondioxide.Inalessonabouthowtheenergytransitionislikelytoplayout,landfilloperators9
abilitytomakeuseofexcessgashasexplodedinrecentyears.Newfacilitiesarebeingcreatedtoconvert(转化)
trashintorenewablenaturalgas(RNG).
Thepotentialhasspuired(刺激)majorsanitationandenergycompaniestobreakintothisnewmarket.In
OctobertheBritishcompanyBPagreedtoacquireArchaeaEnergy,acompanythatdesigns,buildsandoperates
RNGplantsintheU.S.toconvertwasteemissions.Archaeaproduces6,000oil-equivalentbarrels(油桶当量)a
daythrough13RNGfacilitieswithplanstoconstruct88moretoserverisingdemand.Ouronlyinputistrash.
Archaeasellslargelytovoluntarybuyerswhowishtolockincleangasatfairprices.RNGstillcomesata
highpricecomparedwithotherfuelsources,butreducingthecostofproducingRNGwillmeanmoreofitis
availabletobuyersonattractiveterms.WeareworkingtolowerthepriceofRNGbycreatingstandardizedand
modular(模块化的)productionfacilitieswithdecreasedoperatingcosts,higherprocessingefficiency,anduptime
ratesthatstartabove90%.Small-scalebreakthroughsingasprocessingenabledustoimprovetheportionof
usablenaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfillsto95%,upfromanindustrystandardof75%.
Someofthepredictionsin“BacktotheFuture^^provedtoofar-fetched.Flyingcarsseemasdistanttodayas
theywereinthe1980s.Butpowerfromtrash?Todaytrashrepresentsapermanentcarbon-negativesourceof
naturalgas.VoluntarytransactionsinRNGandthemicro-scaleprocessimprovementsthathaveboostedthis
marketsuggestafarmorecirculareconomyonthehorizon.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingistrue?
A.Therearehighconcentrationsofcarbonmethanegasinthewasteoflandfills.
B,Theburningefficiencyofmethaneis82timesthatofcarbondioxide.
C.Inrecentyears,landfilloperatorshaveabusedexcessgasandcausedexplosions.
D.Peoplearebuildingnewfacilitiestoconvertgarbageintorenewableenergy.
30.Whatistheindustrystandardfortheproportionofnaturalgasrecoveredfromlandfills?
A.70%
B.75%
C.90%
D.95%
31.ItcanbeinferredaboutArchaeaEnergyfromthetextthat.
A.thecompanycloseddowninOctoberunluckily
B.ifthereare88RNGfacilities,Archaeawillbeabletoproducemorethan6000barrelsofoilperday
C.Archaeaproducesrenewablenaturalgasbyimportinggarbageandsomechemicaladditives
D.thecompanyiscommittedtoenablingbuyerstogetmoreRNGonattractiveterms
32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsflyingcarsfueledbygarbage?
A.Optimistic.
B.Objective.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Neutral.
9.(2023・湖南益阳•高三统考)
Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewfoodorwaterdishfbryourcat,youmightwanttocheckoutFreethe
Ocean'sBambooCatBowls.Thesearemadefrombamboofibersandricehusks(稻壳).
Thepresenceofbamboo—usedasarenewablefillerinthedish'scomposition—ispartofwhatmakesit
greener.Bamboo,whichistechnicallyagrass,growsfasterthantrees.Notsurprisingly,itproducesmoreoxygen
andabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethantrees.
Ricehuskisabyproductofriceproductionthatposesachallengetofarmers,duetoitsresistanceto
decomposition(分解),digestion,andlownutritionalvalueasanimalfeed.Itsuseasafillerprovidesapurposefor
anotherwiseuselessmaterialand,alongwiththebamboo,reducestheneedforplasticfillers.
Whileplasticisstillneededtomakethecatbowl,therationalebehindtheirincreasedeco-friendlinessisthat
lessactualplasticisrequiredwhenmorenaturalfillersareused.Thetotalamountofplasticrequiredtomakeeach
productisreduced,becausethebamboofibresmakeupasignificantpercentageoftheoverallcomposite(合成)
material.
Plasticcatdishesharborbacteriaevenifpetownerscleanthemregularly,whichcanputyourcat'shealthat
risk.However,thebamboocatbowlisBPA-freeandwillnotreleaseharmfulchemicalsintoyourpet'swaterthe
waythatconventionalplasticcan.Bambooisnaturallyantibacterial.And,ofcourse,youcanthrowitinthetop
rackofthedishwasherforeasycleaning.
Onecustomersaid,“Ipreferthesecatfoodbowlsandsodomycats.Thecatslikethelowlipthatmakesit
easytoeatoutofandIlikethefactthatthey'remadeofbambooandthatpurchasingthemmakesadifferencefor
plasticpollution!Easytowashinthedishwasher.”
33.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Torecommendanewproduct.
B.Tointroducethebenefitsofbamboos.
C.Toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.
D.Tocallonpeopletomakegooduseofbamboos.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rationale"inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Cost.B.Reason.C.Doubt.D.Function.
35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebamboocatbowl?
A.Itischeaptobuy.B.Itislighttocarry.
C.Itissafetouse.D.Itiseasytomake.
36.Howisparagraph5developed?
A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byaskingquestions.D.By
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