2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选考试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选考试历年全考点试卷附带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen2.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduseA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how3.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere4.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed5.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.A.heatedB.heatingC.beingheatD.havingheated6.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout7._______,couldyougetmeaTurkishconversationbook?A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.InnowayD.Inanyway8.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this9.Ayearlater，withthenation’seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percentA.inpowerB.introubleC.inhandD.inpart10.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong二.问答题(共1题)1.英语翻译：我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom2.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe________tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable3.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross4.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination5.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.wasdone6.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas7.Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas________ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered8.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat9.Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.A.withB.fromC.inD.to10.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime二.问答题(共1题)1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Cyberspace,ofcourse.isbiggerthanatelephonecall.Itencompassesthemillionsofpersonalcomputersconnectedbymodems-viathetelephonesystem-tocommercialonlineservices,aswellasthemillionsmorewithhigh-speedlinkstolocalareanetworks,officeE-mailsystemsandtheInternet.Itincludestherapidlyexpandingwirelessservices:microwavetowersthatcarrygreatquantitiesofcellularphonesanddatatraffic;communicationssatellitesstrunglikebeadsinthegeosynchronousorbit;low-flyingsatellitesthatwillsooncrisscrosstheglobelikeangrybees,connectingfolkstoofar–flungortoomuchonthegotobetetheredbywires.Somedayevenourtelevisionsetsmaybepartofcyberspace,transformedintointeractive“teleputers-calledfull-servicenetworksliketheonesseveralcable-TV”bysocompanies(includingTimeWarner)arebuildingalongtheoldcablelines,usingfiberopticsandhigh-speedswitches.第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：A本题解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。2.参考答案：B本题解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。3.参考答案：D本题解析：Areferto提到、查阅、涉及Bpreferto更喜欢4.参考答案：C本题解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.5.参考答案：A本题解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。6.参考答案：D本题解析：A离开B注意、留神C提供D显眼、突出7.参考答案：B本题解析：inthisway以这种方法bytheway顺便说innoway决不，无论如何都不inanyway无论如何8.参考答案：C本题解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?9.参考答案：B本题解析：introuble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。10.参考答案：A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地。二.问答题1.参考答案：Howshemanagestodosomuchinawayisbeyondmycomprehension.第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：D本题解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。atonce立刻;athand在附近，在手头，即将发生;atintervals间或，不时;atrandom随便，任意。2.参考答案：B本题解析：A.灵活的，柔韧的B容易理解的，好懂的C负责任的D有能力的3.参考答案：D本题解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。comeacross(偶然)遇见;A.cometo达到;达成：cometoaconclusion得出结论。B.comeinto进入;继承;得到：comeintopower当权;comeintoafortune继承一笔财产。C.comeover顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。4.参考答案：B本题解析：A打扰、中断B动机、诱因C评估、评价D目的地、终点5.参考答案：B本题解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。6.参考答案：A本题解析：aswell也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。7.参考答案：A本题解析：A扩大B浮现、露出C下降D征服8.参考答案：B本题解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。9.参考答案：D本题解析：irrelevantto与…无关10.参考答案：B本题解析：inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。二.问答题1.参考答案：当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相