贵州省贵阳市观山湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

贵州省贵阳市观山湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一部分完形。第一节阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。1．（6分）A.pancakeB.FinallyC.importantD.AndE.themF.fourG.becauseSiwawaisoneofthemostfamoussnacksinGuiyang.LocalpeoplecallitSiwawa（1）itlookslikeababyinswaddlingclothes（襁褓）.Infact，it'sjustathinandsmall（2）withdifferentvegetablessuchasonions，carrots，potatoesandsoon.Thereisalsoavery（3）partofSiwawa，whichisthespecialsourandspicyjuice.IfyouwanttomakeSiwawa，hereare（4）stepsforyoutofollowup.First，prepareathinandsmallpancake.Then，choosethevegetablesyoulikeandput（5）intoit.Afterthat，youneedtoroll（卷）thepancakewiththehelpofyourhands.（6），poursomespecialsourandspicyjuiceintotherollbeforeyoueatit.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa（1）.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely，and（2）tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents（3）andlaughing，Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblematschool，andIdidnotwantmyparentsto（4）aboutme.Oneday，myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsat（5）.Atthatmoment，agirlwalkedintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhoshewas.Shelookedatmeand，withoutaword，（6）.Suddenly，Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmile（7）mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearnedtotrustpeople，andtheyhadmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday，Iaskedher（8）shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotrememberthereason!NowIbelievethatifyouthinkyouare（9），youmightalwaysbealone.My（10）is：smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Youneverimaginewhatyouwillget.（1）A.wordB.smileC.flower（2）A.afraidB.angryC.sorry（3）A.readingB.answeringC.talking（4）A.worryB.careC.think（5）A.comfortablyB.easilyC.quietly（6）A.smiledB.stoppedC.sat（7）A.movedB.changedC.chose（8）A.howB.whereC.why（9）A.lonelyB.seriousC.tired（10）A.resultB.adviceC.discussion第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。3．（8分）EventSchedule8：45﹣9：00WelcomeSpeech9：00﹣10：00TheTalentShow10：00﹣10：30TheLittlePrincePlay10：30﹣11：30TheEnglishCornerEventTimeAttendee（出席者）EventPlace9：00﹣11：30Jan.20th，2024ForGrade7﹣9studentsSunshineMiddleSchoolauditorium（礼堂）GuanshanhuDistrictTips：●Donotbringanyfoodordrinks.●Donotrunaroundormakeloudnoise.●Makeanappointment（预约）beforevisiting.●ShowyourappointmentQRcodebeforeentering.（1）Jackcanat10：35.A.watchtheTalentshowB.enjoytheLittlePrincePlayC.takepartintheEnglishComer（2）StudentswhoareattheageofmayjoinintheEnglishDay.A.sixB.thirteenC.twenty（3）Accordingtothereadingmaterial，weknowpeople.A.shouldkeepquietduringtheshowtimeB.couldvisitwithoutmakingappointmentsC.wouldsharesnacksanddrinkswithfriends（4）Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.noticeboard4．（8分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikethemixofseveralanimalssuchassnakes，fishanddeer.Peoplebelievethattheyhavefantasticpowers.Theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanevenmakerain.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.Weareproudtocallourselves"thedescendants（传人）ofthedragon".InChinese，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons.Forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon"and"Afightbetweenadragonandatiger".ChinesepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative，confidentandbrave.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings.Forexample，thefamouswritersBaJinandGuoMoruoTherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDay（龙抬头）andDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.ThesetwofestivalsarecelebratedeveryyearThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".（1）Dragons.A.arerealanimalslikesnakesB.arethesymbolsofgoodluckC.arenotabletoflyintherain（2）"Soaringdragonsandleapingtigers"meansinChinese.A.龙腾虎跃B.望子成龙C.龙争虎斗（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，weknow.A.PeopleborninthetheYearoftheDragonarereallyshyB.GuoMoruowrotealotoffamousstoriesaboutdragonsC.SomefamouspeoplewerebornintheYearoftheDragon（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introducesomeoffestivalsaboutdragonsB.teachpeopletheoldsayingsaboutdragonsC.expectpeopletolearnthecultureofdragons5．（8分）Doyouhavealotofexams？Doyoufeelnervouswhenyouhaveexams？Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanimproveyourmindandhelpyoutodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyoubringingoutthebestofyourabilities，soit'simportanttolearnhowtocontrol（控制）it.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Planandprepareforyourrevision（复习），andgiveyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan，findacopyofthekeypointsforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicstoprepare.Makeaweek﹣by﹣weektimetableinyourworkspace.Listthetopicsyouneedtolearnforeachsubject.Also，about12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam，writedownthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Makesureyoudon'tforgetit.Duringyourexamtime，ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest，gotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifyoufeelscared（乐观地）.Youarenotalonewhilesolvingthestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothers.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.givingexamplesB.askingquestionsC.listingnumbers（2）Wecanputtheexamscheduleonthewallto.A.reviewthetopicsofthecomingexamsB.tellourfamilyaboutthecomingexamsC.rememberthetimeofthecomingexams（3）Thewriteradvisesustotodealwithstressfromparagraph5.A.workwithfriendsB.studyforallexamsC.askdoctorsforhelp（4）Thestructureofthispassageis.A.B.C.第二节根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue？（1）Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody，too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.（2）That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook，clean.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn.（3）Sincethe1950s，peoplehavebeenusingmoreandmorewater.（4）Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterfortheworld.Whatcanwedotohelp？Usewaterwisely（明智地）.Rightnow，shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas，riversandsoon.Evenchemicals（化学制品）（5）Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostimportantnaturalresource（资源）.A.Factoriesuseittomakegoods.B.Whyiswatersoimportantforhuman？C.However，thereislesswaterthanbefore.D.Itcanalsokillfishandotherwater﹣livinglives.E.BecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth.F.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答.）7．（10分）ChatGPT，anAIchatbottool（聊天工具），hasquicklybecomepopularsinceitcameoutinlate2022.Itcandoalotofthingssuchaschatting，doingtranslationsandevenwritingcodesforacomputerprogram.Whileithassurprisedtheworld，ithasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesinteachingandlearning.Accordingtoasurveycoveringover1，000studentsand100educators，about89%studentssaidtheyusedittohelpwithhomework.About48%saidtheyusedittofinishhometests.Andover50%usedittowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidChatGPTshouldnotbebanned（禁止）Now，someuniversitiesandschoolsinNewYorkCityhavealreadybannedtheuseofChatGPT.Theyarereallyafraidthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺骗）andbeusedtospreadwronginformation.Besides，whichareimportantforlifelongsuccess.However，somepeoplethinkbanningChatGPTisnotsmart.Insteadofsimplybanningofit.Usingitcanfreeteachersandstudentsfromthesimpleworksothattheycandomorecreativework.Toavoid（避免）cheating（1）ChatGPTisaAlchatbottooltoday.（2）Accordingtothesurvey，overhalfofstudentsuseChatGPTto.（3）InNewYork，somehavestoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT.（4）Fromparagraph3and4，weknowpeopleaboutstoppingusingChatGPT.（5）DoyouwanttouseChatGPTinyourlife？Whyorwhynot？第三部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）8．（1分）你越努力，就越幸运．Theharderyouwork，youwillget．9．（1分）如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。IfwetakeatriptoHarbin，wecandothere.10．（1分）父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrentohealthily.11．（1分）贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!theopeningofSubwayLine3inGuiyangis!12．（1分）迈克差点患上近视眼后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。Mikeplayscomputergamesafterhenearlygetsnearsighted.第二节阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。13．（10分）Itis8：00a.m.onSundaymorning.LinQia，（1）18﹣year﹣oldboy，isgoingtoaschoolsportscenternearhishometoplayping﹣pong.（2），it'sveryearlyonSunday，thesportscenterisfullofpeople.That'sbecausetheycanplayforfreeinthecenterfrom8：00a.m.to17：00p.m.on（3）（weekend）.Similarthingsarehappening（4）Guiyang.Thegovernmentprovides（提供）morefreesportsplacesforpeopletodosports.InordertoencouragemorepeopletoexerciseandbuildGuiyangintoacitystronginsports，thegovernment（5）（do）alot.Theyhelpbuildlotsofsportsfacilities（设施）.Theyalsotry（6）（improve）thephysicaleducationinschools.Thankstotheseactions，moreandmorepeopleinGuiyangarehavingfun（7）（play）sports.Asurveyshowsthatmanypeoplecanexerciseatleast（8）（one）aweek.Asmorepeopleplaysports，Guiyang'ssportsindustry（产业）（9）（quick）.Thegovernmentsaidthattheywoulddomoreandmove（10）（fast）tobuildGuiyangintoacitystronginsports.Let'slookforwardtoit.第四部分写作。14．（15分）寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以"MyWinterResolutions"为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。写作要求：（1）短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展；（2）文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。_____________

参考答案与试题解析第一部分完形。第一节阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。1．（6分）A.pancakeB.FinallyC.importantD.AndE.themF.fourG.becauseSiwawaisoneofthemostfamoussnacksinGuiyang.LocalpeoplecallitSiwawa（1）Gitlookslikeababyinswaddlingclothes（襁褓）.Infact，it'sjustathinandsmall（2）Awithdifferentvegetablessuchasonions，carrots，potatoesandsoon.Thereisalsoavery（3）CpartofSiwawa，whichisthespecialsourandspicyjuice.IfyouwanttomakeSiwawa，hereare（4）Fstepsforyoutofollowup.First，prepareathinandsmallpancake.Then，choosethevegetablesyoulikeandput（5）Eintoit.Afterthat，youneedtoroll（卷）thepancakewiththehelpofyourhands.（6）B，poursomespecialsourandspicyjuiceintotherollbeforeyoueatit.【分析】本文主要介绍了贵阳最著名的小吃——丝娃娃。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当地人称它为丝娃娃。根据句意可知，因此选because"因为"符合题意。（2）考查名词。句意：事实上，搭配有不同的蔬菜、胡萝卜。根据withvegetablesas，carrotsandon.（搭配不同的蔬菜、胡萝卜。）和选项可知，因此选pancake"煎饼"。（3）考查形容词。句意：丝娃娃还有一个非常重要的部分。根据whichthesourspicy。）可知，因此选important"重要的"。（4）考查数词。句意：如果你想做丝娃娃。根据steps（步骤）和选项可知，因此选four符合题意。（5）考查代词。句意：然后，把它们放进去the，应该是把蔬菜放进去。故填E。（6）考查副词。句意：最后，倒一些特制的酸辣汁thatneedrollthewithhelpyour，你需要用手把煎饼卷起来somesourspicyintorollyoueatit.（在吃之前。）可知，因此选Finally"最后"符合题意。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项填入空白处，使文章语义通顺，结合完整。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa（1）B.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely，and（2）Atomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents（3）Candlaughing，Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblematschool，andIdidnotwantmyparentsto（4）Aaboutme.Oneday，myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsat（5）C.Atthatmoment，agirlwalkedintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhoshewas.Shelookedatmeand，withoutaword，（6）A.Suddenly，Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmile（7）Bmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearnedtotrustpeople，andtheyhadmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday，Iaskedher（8）Cshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotrememberthereason!NowIbelievethatifyouthinkyouare（9）A，youmightalwaysbealone.My（10）Bis：smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Youneverimaginewhatyouwillget.（1）A.wordB.smileC.flower（2）A.afraidB.angryC.sorry（3）A.readingB.answeringC.talking（4）A.worryB.careC.think（5）A.comfortablyB.easilyC.quietly（6）A.smiledB.stoppedC.sat（7）A.movedB.changedC.chose（8）A.howB.whereC.why（9）A.lonelyB.seriousC.tired（10）A.resultB.adviceC.discussion【分析】一个女孩送给我一个重要的礼物，是一个微笑。当时我在新学校的第一年，感到非常孤独，无法和任何人交朋友。有一天，一个女孩走进教室，对我微笑，让我感到快乐和温暖。她的微笑改变了我的生活，我学会了信任人，她也成了我的最好的朋友。现在我相信，如果你觉得自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独。我的建议是：微笑面对世界，它会回报你。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是一个微笑；B.微笑。根据Thatsmile...mylife（那个微笑......我的生活）可知。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：我非常孤独。A.害怕的；C.抱歉的，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时。A.阅读；C.交谈，每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时。（4）考查动词。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题。A.担心；C.思考，我不想让父母为我担心。（5）考查副词。句意：一天，但我静静地坐着；B.轻松地。根据Iwasverylonely（我非常孤独）和Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents（我开始和其他学生交谈）可知。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：一她看着我。A.微笑；C.坐下，一言不发地笑了笑。（7）考查动词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活；B.改变。根据Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents（我开始和其他学生交谈）可知。故选B。（8）考查连接副词。句意：一天。A.如何；C.为什么，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。（9）考查形容词。句意：现在我相信，你可能会一直孤独下去；B.严肃的。根据youmightalwaysbealone（你可能会一直孤独下去）可知。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑。A.结果；C.讨论，世界也会对你微笑）可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。3．（8分）EventSchedule8：45﹣9：00WelcomeSpeech9：00﹣10：00TheTalentShow10：00﹣10：30TheLittlePrincePlay10：30﹣11：30TheEnglishCornerEventTimeAttendee（出席者）EventPlace9：00﹣11：30Jan.20th，2024ForGrade7﹣9studentsSunshineMiddleSchoolauditorium（礼堂）GuanshanhuDistrictTips：●Donotbringanyfoodordrinks.●Donotrunaroundormakeloudnoise.●Makeanappointment（预约）beforevisiting.●ShowyourappointmentQRcodebeforeentering.（1）JackcanCat10：35.A.watchtheTalentshowB.enjoytheLittlePrincePlayC.takepartintheEnglishComer（2）StudentswhoareattheageofBmayjoinintheEnglishDay.A.sixB.thirteenC.twenty（3）Accordingtothereadingmaterial，weknowpeopleA.A.shouldkeepquietduringtheshowtimeB.couldvisitwithoutmakingappointmentsC.wouldsharesnacksanddrinkswithfriends（4）ThereadingmaterialismostprobablyfromaC.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.noticeboard【分析】本文介绍了英语日的活动信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据10：30﹣11：30English，杰克可以参加10点35分的英语角。（2）细节理解题。根据For7﹣9，年满13岁的学生可以参加英语日活动。（3）细节理解题。根据Tips：●Dobringfooddrinks.●Dorunorloudanvisiting.●Showappointmentcodeentering.（提示：●不要带任何食物或饮料。●在参观之前预约。）可知。故选A。（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了英语日的活动信息。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikethemixofseveralanimalssuchassnakes，fishanddeer.Peoplebelievethattheyhavefantasticpowers.Theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanevenmakerain.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.Weareproudtocallourselves"thedescendants（传人）ofthedragon".InChinese，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons.Forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon"and"Afightbetweenadragonandatiger".ChinesepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative，confidentandbrave.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings.Forexample，thefamouswritersBaJinandGuoMoruoTherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDay（龙抬头）andDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.ThesetwofestivalsarecelebratedeveryyearThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".（1）DragonsB.A.arerealanimalslikesnakesB.arethesymbolsofgoodluckC.arenotabletoflyintherain（2）"Soaringdragonsandleapingtigers"meansAinChinese.A.龙腾虎跃B.望子成龙C.龙争虎斗（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，weknowC.A.PeopleborninthetheYearoftheDragonarereallyshyB.GuoMoruowrotealotoffamousstoriesaboutdragonsC.SomefamouspeoplewerebornintheYearoftheDragon（4）ThewriterwritesthepassagetoC.A.introducesomeoffestivalsaboutdragonsB.teachpeopletheoldsayingsaboutdragonsC.expectpeopletolearnthecultureofdragons【分析】本文主要介绍了中国龙的寓意和龙在中国文化中的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheChinesedragonisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.（中国龙是成功和好运的象征，龙是好运的象征。（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段"Soaringdragonsandleapingtigers"（龙腾飞，这是中国的一个成语"龙腾活跃"的意思。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ChinesepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.（中国人认为龙年出生的人有一定的特点，thefamouswritersBaJinandGuoMoruo，著名作家巴金和郭沫若。）可知。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.（龙在中国文化中很重要，我们有必要了解我们文化中对龙的看法，本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（8分）Doyouhavealotofexams？Doyoufeelnervouswhenyouhaveexams？Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanimproveyourmindandhelpyoutodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyoubringingoutthebestofyourabilities，soit'simportanttolearnhowtocontrol（控制）it.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Planandprepareforyourrevision（复习），andgiveyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan，findacopyofthekeypointsforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicstoprepare.Makeaweek﹣by﹣weektimetableinyourworkspace.Listthetopicsyouneedtolearnforeachsubject.Also，about12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam，writedownthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Makesureyoudon'tforgetit.Duringyourexamtime，ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest，gotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifyoufeelscared（乐观地）.Youarenotalonewhilesolvingthestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothers.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyB.A.givingexamplesB.askingquestionsC.listingnumbers（2）WecanputtheexamscheduleonthewalltoC.A.reviewthetopicsofthecomingexamsB.tellourfamilyaboutthecomingexamsC.rememberthetimeofthecomingexams（3）ThewriteradvisesustoCtodealwithstressfromparagraph5.A.workwithfriendsB.studyforallexamsC.askdoctorsforhelp（4）ThestructureofthispassageisB.A.B.C.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何应对考试压力的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dohaveaof？Dofeelwhenhave？（你们有很多考试吗？）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Also12beforefirst，writetheandforofexamsyourandacopyputyouratsuredon'tit.（此外，在你的计划书上写下每次考试的日期和时间。确保你没有忘记它，我们可以把考试时间表贴在墙上是为了记住即将到来的考试时间。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Call（心理的）toyourandhelpothers.（拨打心理咨询热线，并寻求他人的帮助，作者建议向医生寻求帮助来处理压力。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，提出建议；第六段总结全文，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue？（1）EWaterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody，too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.（2）FThat'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook，clean.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn.（3）ASincethe1950s，peoplehavebeenusingmoreandmorewater.（4）CScientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterfortheworld.Whatcanwedotohelp？Usewaterwisely（明智地）.Rightnow，shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas，riversandsoon.Evenchemicals（化学制品）（5）DWemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostimportantnaturalresource（资源）.A.Factoriesuseittomakegoods.B.Whyiswatersoimportantforhuman？C.However，thereislesswaterthanbefore.D.Itcanalsokillfishandotherwater﹣livinglives.E.BecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth.F.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.【分析】本文主要介绍了水对地球和人类的重要性以及水资源所面临的问题。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whyourlookblue？）可知，选项E"因为水几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文That'swetoplentywaterday.（这就是为什么我们每天需要喝大量的水，此处是关于水对我们身体的重要性，我们的身体就会失去水分。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Farmersitgrowandlikeand、玉米等作物，此处指水对工业的重要性。"符合题意。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Since1950shaveusingandwater.，人们使用越来越多的水worrysoonwon'tenoughforworld.（科学家们担心。）可知，选项C"然而。"符合题意。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Right，shipsfactoriesputtinginto，riverssochemicals（化学制品）thatuserunningriverslakes.Allpollutionmakewaterto，船舶和工厂正在把废物排入海洋。甚至农民使用的化学药品也流入河流和湖泊。）可知，选项D"它还会杀死鱼类和其他水生生物。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答.）7．（10分）ChatGPT，anAIchatbottool（聊天工具），hasquicklybecomepopularsinceitcameoutinlate2022.Itcandoalotofthingssuchaschatting，doingtranslationsandevenwritingcodesforacomputerprogram.Whileithassurprisedtheworld，ithasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesinteachingandlearning.Accordingtoasurveycoveringover1，000studentsand100educators，about89%studentssaidtheyusedittohelpwithhomework.About48%saidtheyusedittofinishhometests.Andover50%usedittowriteanarticle.34%oftheeducatorssaidChatGPTshouldnotbebanned（禁止）Now，someuniversitiesandschoolsinNewYorkCityhavealreadybannedtheuseofChatGPT.Theyarereallyafraidthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（欺骗）andbeusedtospreadwronginformation.Besides，whichareimportantforlifelongsuccess.However，somepeoplethinkbanningChatGPTisnotsmart.Insteadofsimplybanningofit.Usingitcanfreeteachersandstudentsfromthesimpleworksothattheycandomorecreativework.Toavoid（避免）cheating（1）ChatGPTisapopularAlchatbottooltoday.（2）Accordingtothesurvey，overhalfofstudentsuseChatGPTtowriteanarticle.（3）InNewYork，someuniversitiesandschoolshavestoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPT.（4）Fromparagraph3and4，weknowpeopledifferentideasaboutstoppingusingChatGPT.（5）DoyouwanttouseChatGPTinyourlife？Whyorwhynot？Yes，Ido.BecauseChatGPTcanhelpyouquicklycreateintelligentchatbots，achievehuman﹣machinecollaboration，andfullyutilizeitspowerfultextanalysiscapabilitiestocompleteeffectivenaturallanguageprocessingtaskssuchasintentdetection，semanticunderstanding，answerextraction，etc.Inthisway，yourchatbotcanhavereal﹣timemulti﹣channeldialogueservicecapabilities.【分析】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT迅速流行以及人们不同的看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段首句ChatGPTAItoolquicklypopularitoutlate，人工聊天机器人工具ChatGPT迅速流行起来，ChatGPT是当今流行的智能聊天机器人工具。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中And50%itwritearticle.（超过50%的人用它写文章，根据调查。故填：writeanarticle。（3）根据第6段首句Now，someandinYorkhavebanneduseChatGPT.（现在。）可知，一些大学和学校已经禁止学生使用ChatGPT。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段和第4段NowuniversitiesschoolsNewCityalreadytheofareafraidthecoulditforto（欺骗）andusedspreadinformation...Howeverpeoplebanningissmart.Insteadsimplyof，纽约市的一些大学和学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，并被用来传播错误信息……，一些人认为禁止ChatGPT是不明智的。）可知，我们知道人们对停止使用ChatGPT有不同的想法。（5）主观表达题。是的。因为ChatGPT可以帮助你快速创建智能聊天机器人，充分利用其强大的文本分析能力来完成有效的自然语言处理任务、语义理解。这样。故填：Yes，achievehuman﹣machinecollaboration，semanticunderstanding，etc.Inthisway【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用。第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）8．（1分）你越努力，就越幸运．Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillget．【分析】Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillget．【解答】幸运的lucky，形容词，the+比较级"是固定句式，要用固定句式"the+比较级．故答案为：theluckier．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．9．（1分）如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。IfwetakeatriptoHarbin，wecandoerestingthere.【分析】如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。【解答】一些事情something，是复合不定代词，是形容词；复合不定代词的定语要后置。故答案为：somethinginteresting。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。10．（1分）父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrentogrowuphealthily.【分析】父母制定规则是为了让孩子们健康地成长。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"成长"的英语表达。"成长"的英语表达为：growup。故填：growup。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11．（1分）贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!HowexcitingtheopeningofSubwayLine3inGuiyangis!【分析】贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊!【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词"令人兴奋的"；因此应用how作感叹词！"句型。故填：Howexciting。【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How+形容词/副词+