广西桂林、崇左、贺州2021届高三4月联合模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）

广西桂林'崇左、贺州2021届高三4月联合模拟考试英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读选择

Howdotopathleteshandledefeatanddisappointment?Cananathleteturntohisor

herteammatesforsupportorencouragement?Thefollowingtopperformers'responseswill

behelpfultoyou.

Thinkpositively

SiriLindleyisatoptriathlete（三项全能运动员）,competingineventsthatcombine

long-distancerunning,swimmingandcycling."ItrytousewhatIlearnfromeachlossto

makemestrongerandmoredetermined,'1shesays."ThenIpickmyheadupandstart

thinkingpositive,andIvisualizemyselfsucceedingthenexttime.Letthelossesmakeyou

stronger.^^

Stickwithit

AllenJohnsonwonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdlesatthe1996Olympics,buthe

knowsthathecan'twineveryrace.nWhenIdon*twin,IhavetoacceptthefactthatImadea

mistakeorthatsomeonewasbetteronthatday,"hesays.nYoucan'tbethebesteveryday,but

youcanbethebestonsomeday."

Pickyourselfup

FigureskaterMichaelWeissisoneofthebestinhissport,buttherehavebeenalotof

failuresalongtheway."Ilookatfailingasapartofgrowing/hesays.''Whenyouloseand

youarefeelingdown,withoutteammatestoliftyouup,youhavetobestrongenoughtopick

yourselfup.'1

Learnfrommistakes

GymnastShannonMillerhaswonseveralOlympicmedals,includingtwogolds."IfI

makeamistakeinthemiddleofacompetition,ItrytoforgetaboutitbecauseIhavetogo

on,“shesays."IfIdopoorlyoverthecourseofanentiremeet,Igobacktothegymand

figureoutwhatwentwrong.It'ssoimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.1'

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAllenJohnson?

A.Heisatoptriathlete.B.Heisahurdler.

C.Heisafigureskater.D.Heisagymnast.

2.Whothinksit'simportanttolearnfrommistakes?

A.SiriLindley.B.AllenJohnson.

C.MichaelWeiss.D.ShannonMiller.

3.Whatcanweinferabouttheathletesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theysolvedifficultiespositively.B.Theyaskteammatesforhelp.

C.Theycompeteineventsfreely.D.Theyviewthemselvesasthebest.

Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldquaireledwithoutstop.

Greensaid:℃learlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwas

chosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie."

Yellowsmiledquietly:"Youaresoserious.Ibringlaughter,pleasure,andwarmthinto

theworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Withoutmethere

wouldbenofun."

Orangestartednexttoblowherself:nIamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe

scarce（稀有的）,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemost

importantvitamins."

Redcouldstanditnolonger,shoutingout:"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood-life's

blood!Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyas

themoon."

Indigo（靛蓝色）spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:'Thinkofme.

Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial.

Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace.1'

Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownadvantages.Their

quarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.

Suddenlytherewasasurprisingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrolledandboomed.

Rainstartedtopourdowncruelly.Thecolorscroucheddown（蹲下）infear,drawingcloseto

oneanotherforcomfort.

Inthemidstoftheloudnoises,rainbegantospeak:"Youfoolishcolors,fighting

amongstyourselves,eachtryingtocontroltherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmade

foraspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome."

试卷第2页，共10页

Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theraincontinued:"Fromnow

on,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminder

thatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."Andso,

wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusrememberto

appreciateoneanother.

4.WhydoesOrangeconsiderherselfprecious?

A.Sheservestheneedsofhumanlife.

B.Sheistherulerofallcolors.

C.Sheisthesignoflifeandofhope.

D.Shebringslaughterintotheworld.

5.Whowouldyouliketoseefirstwhenyou'reangryaccordingtothetext?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Indigo.D.Green.

6.Whatarecolorsadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hopefortomorrow.B.Joinhandswithrain.

C.Boastthemselves.D.Admireoneanother.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheadvantageofcolorsB・Thesymbolofcolors

C.ThecoloroffriendshipD.Thetypesofrainbow

Vaccination（接种疫苗）isamongthemosteffectivewaystohelpusprevent

diseases.Forvirusesthatdon'tchangetoomuch-themeaslesvirus（麻疹病毒）,for

example-gettingvaccinatedisaonce-and-for-allmethodtopreventyoufrombecoming

infectedwiththevirus.Ifyouhadtwomeaslesvaccineswhenyouwereachild,youwillbe

protectedforlife.

However,it'sadifferentstorywhenitcomestoinfluenza（流行性感冒）,commonly

knownas"theflu”,whichgenerallypeaksbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Fluvaccines

cannotprotectusinthelongterm.

Thereisnolong-termimmunity（免疫）,accordingtoTheodoreStrange,associate

medicaldirectoratStatenIslandUniversityHospitalinNewYork.HThevirusessentially

'changesitscoat*—HIN1,H2N3,andsoonJhetoldthewebsiteHealthline.

Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningovertime,flu

virusesarealsoconstantlychanging.Sothevaccinesarelikelytobeupdatedfromoneseason

tothenexttoprotectagainstthevirusesthatresearchsuggestsmaybethemostcommon

duringtheupcomingfluseason.

Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenzacentersaroundthe

worldconductyear-roundsurveillance（监测）forinfluenza.Researcherswilltestthousands

ofinfluenzavirussamplesfrompatients,accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheUSCenters

forDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationalsosuggests

therearethreeorfourinfluenzavirusesthataremostlikelytospreadamongpeopleduring

theupcomingfluseason.

Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitisinhigh

demandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionis

unpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwayscoincidewith

（与..一致）peakdemand.

Soscientistsprioritize（戈分优先Jl|页序）accesstothevaccination.TheCDCrecommends

keypopulations,suchasmedicalstaff,teachers,students,childrenandthoseaged60and

above,receivefluvaccines.

Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingfluseasoncoincides

withtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining（过度使用）

resourcesandhealthcareworkers*time.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutinfluenza?

A.Influenzavirusesarecontinuouslychanging.

B.ItcommonlypeaksbetweenNovemberandDecember.

C.Gettingtwofluvaccinescanprotectpeopleagainsttheviruses.

D.HINIandH2N3arethemosteasilyinfectiousfluviruses.

9.Whatdoresearchersdoinordertodevelopeffectivefluvaccines?

A.Theyupdatevaccinesonceayear.

B.Theymonitorthefluthroughouttheyear.

C.Theyfocusononeortwovirusesduringaperiod.

D.Influenzacentersworldwidesharevirussamplesfrompatients.

10.Whydoscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination?

A.Becausenotallpeoplecanaffordit.

B.Becausesomepeoplerefusetogetvaccinated.

C.Becausethevaccineisnotsafeforeveryone.

试卷第4页，共10页

D.Becausethevaccinedoesn'talwaysmeetthedemand.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheupcomingfluseason?

A.Itcouldbemorechallengingthaneverformedicalworkers.

B.Enoughresourceshavebeenpreparedtocopewithit.

C.FluvaccineswillbeprovidedforthepublicinNovember.

D.ThefluvaccinesareexpectedtohelppreventCOVID-19.

Copenhagen,votedasthe"BestCityforCyclists'1and"World'sMostLivableCity',,

hasaprofoundbicycleculture,onethatisrootedinalmosteveryCopenhagener'sdailylife.

ForCopenhageners,bicyclesareoneofthebestmeansoftransportation.Theyare

convenient,fastandenvironmentallyfriendly.Everymorning,whenIheadtoschool,Ican

seeagreatmanycyclistsfromallagegroupsridingtheirwell-equippedandbeautifully

designedbicyclestoschoolorwork.Whatismostunbelievableformeisthateventhoseaged

70or80stillpreferbikingastheirmainmodeoftransportation.

TheDanes'passionforbicyclesissimilartotheChinesecrazeforping-pongor

Brazilians'loveoffootball;manygreatcyclistsariseinDenmarkwhohavealreadyachieved

greatsuccessintheinternationalsportingarena.OneexampleisLarsenNormanHansen,a

Danishprofessionalroadandtrackracingcyclist,whowononegoldmedalandtwosilver

medalsinbigevents.Inaddition,bikesarealsohugepartoftherecreationallifeofmany

youngDanes.OneofmyDanishfriends,LauritsGenz,a21-year-oldChinesestudiesstudent

fromCopenhagenUniversity,hasahobbyofrebuildingoldbicycles.Hehascollectedmany

oldbikesfromarecyclingstationnearhishomeandcompletelyrestoredthem,givingthem

newpartsandafreshcoatofpaint.Hebelievesthateventually,allofthesebikeswiththat

"classic'*lookaregoingtobeverysoughtafterandvaluable.

Somepeoplemightwonderwhybike-relatedcultureissouniversalandpopularin

Copenhagen,butnotasmuchsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldnameacoupleofreasons:

Firstofall,theinfrastructureconstructedinCopenhagenisverycyclistfriendly.Onmany

roadsinCopenhagen,ifcyclistscanridetheirbikesatthespeedof20kphandremainstable,

theycansurfthroughonawaveofgreentrafficlightsthroughthecitywithoutputtingafoot

down.It'sabsolutelyagreatenvironment.Anotherfactoristhegovernment'sfriendlinessto

cyclists.Becauseofthisgovernmentpolicy,bikersenjoyasortofencouragedstateof

privilege（特权），meaningtheywillsticktothismeansoftransportationevenduringthe

coldestwinterseason.Danes*tendencytowardahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly

lifestylealsolendsitselftochoosingcycling.

12.WhatmakestheauthorfeelmostsurprisedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Peopleaged70or80preferringbiking.

B.Theadvantagesrepresentedbybicycles.

C.ThepassionforbicyclesshownbyDanes

D.B汰e-relatedculturerootedinDanes'dailylife.

13.HowmanyfactorscontributetothepopularityofridingbikesinCopenhagen?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LarsenNormanHansenwonthreegoldmedalsinbigevents.

B.BicyclesarethebestmeansoftransportationinCopenhagen.

C.EveryoneinDenmarkcanrebuildoldbicyclesbythemselves.

D.Thegovernmentpolicyisinfavorofthiskindoftransportation.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"soughtafter"inParagraph3referto?

A.Fashionable.B.Newly-designed.C.Popular.D.Well-equipped.

二、七选五

16.Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,

plantinginspringandharvestinginautumn.Today*sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some

religious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.

Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn

eithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexample,peopleshouldgoto

cleangraves,lightincenseandlamps,andplaymusic.17.

18.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuanwhile

intheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNew

World.

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful

becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.19.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendof

winterandtothecomingofspring.InChinatherearedragondancesandcarnivalsand

familiescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting

试卷第6页，共10页

carnivalssuchasEaster.20.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drink,andhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletus

enjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

A.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeople

B.Becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.

C.Becausetheythinkthattheirancestorswillenjoycleanatmosphere.

D.Differentfestivalsthroughouttheworldarecelebratedindifferentways.

E.Festivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldareheldfordifferentreasons.

F.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.

G.InEurope,peopleoftendecoratechurchesandtownhallsandgettogethertohavemeals.

三、完形填空

WhenvolunteersKathyandRuthwalkedintoourLearningClubfouryearsago,it

wastohelpoutasaone-off.Butassoonastheymetthe21,theywereallin.

Manydisadvantagedchildrendon'thaveanyoneathomewhocan22their

learning.SoourLearningClubprovidesafunout-of-schoolenvironmentwherestudents

receivehelpwiththeir23.

"Usuallywe'Hgetinsomereadingandhomework.Thenwe'll24somescience,

saidKathy."Wegivethemlotsof25.Thenwe'Hgoontoharderthings.Sothathelps

them26

Studentsinneedoften27accesstoadultsoutsidetheirfamilyorteachers.

That'swhyourvolunteerslikeKathyandRuthareso28.Theycreateasafe29

wherechildrencanopenupandfeelcomfortableaskingquestions.

“Theyhaveto30youandthattakesawhile,saidKathy.“Wegivethemlittle_

31,likehelpingwiththeafternoontea,tomakethemfeelimportant.,,

ThebestpartofKathyandRuth'srolesiswatchingstudentsbecomemore32.

Theywillnever33thestudentwhowouldnotlookatthemortalkwhenshefirst

came.Bytheendoftheyear,shewasparticipating34intheactivitiesandhadseta

big35fbrthefuture.

“She36onstageandsaidthatshewantedtobethePrimeMinisterofAustralia!9,

saidKathy.

Ruthisconstantlyamazedbythe37ofLearningClub.Shelovesthepositive

feedback(反馈)fromparentsandhuge38inthestudents'attitudestowardslearning.

“It's39toseethesefive-year-oldsdevelop,saidRuth."We'redoingthe

academicbit,butwhatwe'redoingwiththem40isevenmoreimportant.Theywant

tocometoourLearningClub!^^

21.A.doctorsB.childrenC.actorsD.elders

22.A.supportB.acceptC.speedD.remember

23.A.interestB.healthC.lifeD.homework

24.A.developB.useC.needD.do

25.A.encouragementB.congratulationC.donationsD.rights

26.A.discussB.improveC.judgeD.express

27.A.lackB.gainC.ignoreD.refuse

28.A.friendlyB.importantC.curiousD.patient

29.A.gameB.pathC.spaceD.point

30.A.chooseB.callC.trustD.find

31.A.jobsB.sweetsC.giftsD.ideas

32.A.carefulB.politeC.excitedD.confident

33.A.doubtB.missC.forgetD.catch

34.A.equallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.hardly

35.A.goalB.recordC.challengeD.example

36.A.gaveinB.camebackC.stoodupD.felldown

37.A.ruleB.purposeC.historyD.influence

38.A.effortsB.changesC.difficultiesD.similarities

39.A.strangeB.easyC.greatD.correct

40.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.physicallyD.socially

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，

Chinawillencouragemorenon-profitfundstoprotectculturalrelics,theState

AdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)announced41.Wednesday.

"China42.(spend)60billionyuan(9.3billionU.S.dollars)inprotectingculturalrelics

duringthepastfiveyears.Themoneywenttomorethan10,000projects43.didnotcover

privatelyownedculturalitems,"saidZhuXiaodong,44.(direct)ofpolicyandlaw

试卷第8页，共10页

departmentoftheSACH.

45.culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprograms,a

lackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelicsbasicallyunprotected.

TheSACHwillhelpestablishnon-profitculturalheritagefundswiththehelpofthe

MinistryofFinance,tochannel46.statesubsidiesandprivatecapitalintoculturalrelic

protection.

China'straditionalvillagesareinmost47.(urgency)needofprotection.Amongthe

11,000registeredculturalrelicsinthese2,555villages,6,60048.(be)inthepossessionof

privateowners.

Withthehelpofnon-profitfunds,theSACHcanencourageandurgeprivateowners

49.(take)practicalactiontoprotect50.(they)relics.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearDr.Brown,

Thankyouforyourselflessandimpatientguidancetoourbroadcaststation.Now,with

itstenanniversaryapproaching,Tmwritingtosincereinviteyoutoparticipateinthe

celebration.

Withfullpreparationsmakingbyallmembers,thecelebrationwilltakeplaceat9:00a.

m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.Itwasexpectedtobeabigfeast.Notonlywillcoverthe

reviewofthepasttenyears'achievements,butalsoanumberofwonderfulperformanceare

added.However,tomakeitevenmoreunforgettable,we'dlikeyou,ourrespectedconsultant,

todeliveritaspeechintheend.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

六、提纲类作文

52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系”为题，写一篇短

文参赛。内容包括：

1.合作技巧；

2.合作意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

BuildaGoodPartnership

Helloeveryone!

Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些著名运动员是如何面对失败，并在失败后继续前进的。

1.

细节理解题。由第三段中的"AHenJohnsonwonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdlesatthe

1996Olympics,butheknowsthathecan*twineveryrace.^^（AllenJohnson在1996年奥运会上

获得110米跨栏金牌，但他知道他不可能赢得每一场比赛），可知AlienJohnson在1996年

奥运会上获得110米跨栏金牌，可得出AllenJohnson是个跨栏运动员。故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“"IfIdopoorlyoverthecourseofanentiremeet,Igobacktothe

gymandfigureoutwhatwentwrong.It'ssoimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.^^^^（“如果我在

整个会面过程中表现不佳，我会回到健身房，找出哪里出了问题。从错误中吸取教训非常重

要。可知ShannonMiller认为从错误中吸取教训很重要。故选D项。

3.

推理判断题。由第一段“Howdotopathleteshandledefeatanddisappointment?Cananathlete

turntohisorherteammatesforsupportorencouragement?Thefollowingtopperformers*

responseswillbehelpfultoyou.“（顶尖运动员如何处理失败和失望？运动员能否向队友寻求

支持或鼓励？以下优秀运动员的回答将对您有所帮助），小标题“Thinkpositively”（积极思考）,

小标题“Stickwithit”（坚持下去），小标题“Pickyourselfup”（振作起来），小标题“Learnfi*om

mistakes"（从错误中学习）和下文有关四位运动员如何处理失败的描述，可得出文章讲了一

些著名运动员是如何面对失败，积极地解决困难的。故选A项。

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

答案第1页，共14页

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一则寓言故事，一开始，世界的颜色争吵不休，认为自己是最

好的颜色，但在雨的帮助下，它们相互欣赏，团结在一起、携起手来，由敌对关系变成了朋

友，友好地在一起成了雨后美丽的彩虹，告诉我们一个道理：要友好相处、记住彼此欣赏。

4.

细节理解题。由第四段“Orangestartednexttoblowherself:"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.

Imaybescarce（稀有的），butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.1carrythemost

importantvitamins.""（橘黄色接着开始自吹：“我是健康和力量的颜色。我可能是稀缺的，

但我是宝贵的，因为我服务于人类生活的需要。我携带最重要的维生素。”），可知橘黄色认

为自己很珍贵，是因为她服务于人类生活的需要。故选A项。

5.

细节理解题。由第六段“Indigo（靛蓝色）spokemorequietlybutwithjustasmuchdetermination:

"Thinkofme.1amthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecome

superficial.Youneedmeforbalanceandinnerpeace.""（靛蓝色说话更平静，但也同样坚定：”想

想我。我是沉默的颜色。你几乎没有注意到我，但没有我，你们都会变得肤浅。你需要我来

保持平衡和内心的平静。”），可知靛蓝色是一种平静的颜色，能让人保持平衡和内心的平静，

因此当你生气的时候，你想先见到靛蓝色（Indigo）。故选C项。

6.

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.The

raincontinued:"Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbow

ofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow."

Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letus

remembertoappreciateoneanother."（颜色们按照着雨的话，团结在一起，携起手来。雨接着

说：“从现在开始，每次下雨的时候你们都要变成一个巨大的彩色弓形横跨天空，以证明你

们能够和平相处。彩虹就是未来希望的标志。"所以，每当大雨冲刷这个世界时，彩虹都会

出现在天空，让我们记住彼此要欣赏。），可知雨建议颜色们，团结在一起、携起手来，相互

欣赏，一起形成彩虹以示和睦相处、彼此欣赏。故选D项。

7.

主旨大意题。文章讲述了一则寓言故事，一开始，世界的颜色争吵不休，认为自己是最好的

颜色，但在雨的帮助下，它们相互欣赏，团结在一起、携起手来，由敌对关系变成了朋友，

答案第2页，共14页

友好地在一起成了雨后美丽的彩虹，告诉我们一个道理：要友好相处、记住彼此欣赏，C项

“友谊的颜色”为短文的最佳标题。故选C项。

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了接种疫苗是帮助我们预防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可

以一劳永逸的保护接种人，而流感疫苗则是个例外，介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识，如其生产

研发，市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等。

8.

细节理解题。由第四段中的“Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccination

decliningovertime,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging."（除了——个人对流感疫苗的免疫保

护随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化。），可知流感病毒在不断变化。故选A

项。

9.

名田节理解题o由第五段中的“Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenza

centersaroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance（监测）forinfluenza."（因止匕，为了研

制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多个国家流感中心对流感进行了全年监测。），可知为了研制

有效的流感疫苗，研究人员全年监测流感。故选B项。

10.

细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobe

difficult,asitisinhighdemandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionand

distributionisunpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalways

coincidewith（与...一致）peakdemand."（但是，即使研制出疫苗，也很难获得疫苗，因

为疫苗的需求量很大，而且供不应求。流感疫苗生产和分发的时间是不可预测的，因此流感

疫苗供应的可获得性并不总是与高峰需求相吻合。）和倒数第二段中的“S。scientistsprioritize

（划分优先顺序）accesstothevaccination."（所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。），可知因为

疫苗需求量很大、供不应求，并不总是能满足需求，所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。故选

答案第3页，共14页

D项。

11.

推理判断题。由最后一段“Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingflu

seasoncoincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining（过度

使用）resourcesandhealthcareworkers*time.”（今年的情况似乎更加复杂，因为即将到来的

流感季节恰逢新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行。这可能会压垮医院，占用资源和医护人员的时间），

可知作者认为因为今年即将到来的流感季节恰逢C0VID-I9大流行，所有这种情况会更复杂,

使医院、医疗资源和医护人员不堪重负，因此对医务工作者来说，这可能比以往任何时候都

更具挑战性。故选A项。

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哥本哈根，被评为“最适合骑自行车的城市”和“世界上最宜居

的城市”，有着深厚的自行车文化，这种文化几乎植根于哥本哈根人的日常生活中。

12.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whatismostunbelievableformeisthateventhoseaged70or80

stillprefertakingastheirmainmodeoftransportation.（最让我难以置信的是，即使是那些70

岁或80岁的人仍然喜欢骑自行车作为他们的主要交通方式。）可知，70岁或80岁的人更喜

欢骑自行车让作者感到非常惊讶。故选A。

13.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Firstofall,theinfrastructureconstructedinCopenhagenisvery

cyclistfriendly.（首先，哥本哈根的基础设施非常适合骑自行车的人。）"、"Anotherfactoristhe

governmentsfriendlinesstocyclists.（另一个因素是政府对骑自行车的人很友好。）"和“Danes，

tendencytowardahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylealsolendsitselftochoosing

cycling.（丹麦人倾向于健康和环保的生活方式，这也使他们选择了骑自行车。）”可知，3个

因素促成了在哥本哈根骑自行车的流行。故选C。

14.

答案第4页，共14页

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anotherfactoristhegovernment'sfriendlinesstocyclists.

Becauseofthisgovernmentpolicy,bikersenjoyasortofencouragedstateofprivilege（特权）,

meaningtheywillsticktothismeansoftransportationevenduringthecoldestwinterseason.（另

一个因素是政府支持骑骑自行车。由于政府的这项政策，骑自行车的人享有某种特权，这意

味着即使在最冷的冬天，他们也会坚持使用这种交通工具。）可知，政策支持这种运输方式。

故选Do

15.

词句猜测题。根据上文“Hehascollectedmanyoldbikesfromarecyclingstationnearhishome

andcompletelyrestoredthem,givingthemnewpartsandafreshcoatofpaint.（他从他家附近的

一个回收站收集了很多旧自行车，并对它们进行了彻底修复，给它们更换了零部件，刷了一

层新的油漆。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“他相信，最终，所有这些具有“经典”外观的

自行车都将非常受欢迎和有价值。"soughtafter意为“流行的"。故选C。

16.E

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同，文章主要介绍了一些世界

各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况。

16.

根据后文“Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantingin

springandharvestinginautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,some

seasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.（在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷的结束，春

天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是

为特殊的人或事件）“可知，后文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处，E选项中Festivals对

应后文中festivals。故E选项“世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同”符合语境，故

选E。

17.

答案第5页，共14页

根据上文“Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn

eithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexa