江苏省盐城2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?

一!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.

A.IdisagreeB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.I'msorry

2、Anewparkinourtownnextyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

3、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

4、-Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

-Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithaschangedoveryears.

A.hardlyB.ratherC.quiteD.almost

5、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

_AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A

6、"OneBelt（带），OneRoad^willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

7^Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehimB.whereshallwehaveabigmeal

C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim

8、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.

—,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.

A.You^ewelcomeB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Welldone

9、Hedoesn*ttellmewhenhe,riltelephoneyouassoonashe.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes

10、-Didyounoticetheboycomein?

-No,Ididn't.BecauseIafilm.

A.hadwatchedB.havewatched

C.waswatchingD.amwatching

n.完形填空

11、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverypleasingtosay,wWell,it'sso-and-so9smistake."Or“Iknow

I'mlate,butitisn'tmy1Thebuswaslate."Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butyouformthehabitofblaming

somebodyorsomethingelsefora2situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouif

youstoppayingattentiontowhomto3andstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthe

winner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecausethebuswaslate,maybeyouneedto_

4homeearly.Or,youmightcalla5

orcallfriendsforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobfor

shortofresponsibilityor6,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwitha7person,orleavethispersonwithsome8jobs.Youshouldacceptthat

thepersonisnotreliable（可靠的）andfindcreativewaystowork9.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—nomatterwhathappens,creativelyusingyourskillsandtalents10

youcanbesuccessful.Winnersdon'thave11problemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituations

tofaceas12else.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsas13andchancestodeveloptheirown

talents.So,14payingattentionto“whosemistakeiti§”,Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbad

situations,problemsarejust15stones.

1.A.ruleB.excuseC.mistakeD.question

2.A.badB.goodC.lateD.right

3.A.beatB.blameC.followD.encourage

4.A.goB.getC.driveD.leave

5.A.taxiB.doctorC.policeD.station

6.A.abilityB.interestC.feelingsD.education

7.A.cleverB.funnyC.strongD.different

8.A.goodB.hardC.simpleD.boring

9.A.hardB.easilyC.secretlyD.successfully

10.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.sothat

11.A.fewB.fewerC.manyD.much

12.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.anythingD.somebody

13.A.dreamsB.storiesC.memoriesD.challenges

14.A.stopB.startC.enjoyD.remember

15.A.cryingB.steppingC.stoppingD.finishing

ni.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andl.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3,(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5,(angry),"Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9,hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainand10.(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反烟草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tony

wantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon'tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn'tmakeonelookcool.

Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.

Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaround

cigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.

Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelps

topayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.

Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.wWehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking/9says

Husten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.

Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.It

maybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根据句意

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thenumberofteenagesmokers,accordingtothepassage.

A.increasedslowlyB.dropped

C.didn'tchangeD.increasedquickly

2.Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto.

A・payforanti-smokingprograms

B.sellmorecigarettes

C.winmorecourtcases

D.buildmoreschools

3.Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?

A.Thefirstparagraph.B.Thesecondparagraph.

C.Thethirdparagraph.D.Thefourthparagraph.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?

A.禁止B.提倡C.打击D.避免

5.WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Settingsmoke-freeareas.

B.Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.

C.Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.

D.Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.

B

14、BuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspend

organizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusement

parks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyour

lifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,

weshouldlookatitcarefully.

Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspend

anymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?

Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelp

achildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.

Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?

Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon'tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.For

example,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,the

child,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.The

conversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatcha

moviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwo

ofyou.

Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewe

believethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.How?By

consumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlives

sothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.

1.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould・

A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefully

C.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.

A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless

B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction

C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices

D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories

3.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.

B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.

C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople'sshoppingbehavior.

D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.

C

15、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswith

pleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedelicious

foods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoo

much.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

•Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufrom

gettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

•Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmall

plate（盘子）；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

•Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.

•Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

•Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon'thaveasmuchfatascream（奶油）andchocolate.

•Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes9walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories（卡路

里）.

1.Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

2.Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome.

A.highfatfoodsB.creamandchocolate

C.oilydishesD.smallandlowfatfoods

3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?

A.Don'ttakeexerciseandhavearest.

B.Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.

C.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.

D.Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.

A.bringweightproblems

B.makeushatedeliciousfood

C.forceustoeatlessfruit

D.encourageustohavemorefood

D

16、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadlovedabeautifulsportscai;and

knowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

AsGraduationDaycame,theyoungmanwaitedforthegoodnewsofthecanFinally,。!）themorningofhis

graduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousanddisappointed,the

youngmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyJeather・bound（用皮包装的）Bible《圣经》,withtheyoungman'snameon

itscover.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushed

outofthehouse,leavingtheBible.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Butherealizedhisfatherwasveryold,he

thoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldsetoff,he

receivedatelegram（电报）tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwith

things.

Whilesearchingforhisfather'spapers,hefoundthatnewBible.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthe

pages.AshewasreadingscarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBiblejthadanotewiththesalesman'sname,thesame

manwhohadthesportscarhehadhoped.Onthenotewasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:"PAIDIN

FULL.^^

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheyoungmanwantedto.

A.affordthesportscarhimself

B.makemoneytobuyasportscarforhisfather

C.askhisfathertobuyasportscarforhim

D.gotocollege

2.Theyoungmanlefthomebecause・

A.hisfathergavehimnothingonhisdayofthegraduation.

B.hethoughthisfatherdidn'tmeethisneed.

C.hearguedwithhisfather

D.hisfatheraskedhimtoreadtheBible.

3.Fromthetelegram,theyoungmanwastoldthat.

A.hisfatherwouldgivehispossessionstohisson

B.hisfatherwouldsetofftoseehim

C.hisfatherhaddied

D.allthethingwentverywell

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehedidn'tgetthesalesman'sautograph.

B.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytoaffortthesportscarhimself.

C.Hisfatherphonedhimtoaskhimtogohome.

D.Hisfatheractuallyboughthimthesportscaronhisgraduationday,whilehedidn'tknow.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AYoungManandHisFather

B.PaidinFull

C.TheMissingHappiness

D.ASportsCar

E

17、阅读理解。

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afew

seconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds—asshortastheblinkofaneye—istoolongfor

mostInternetusers.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemto

stopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes."Withoutquestion,nobodylikestowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogle

engineer.<6Everymillisecondmatters.”

Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withso

manypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.

Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.

Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.This

iswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfrom

differentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatient

waitingforavideotoloadthanforasearchresult.

Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideo

websitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.

TryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWeb

firststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineers

managedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcables（光缆）forsendinginhighspeed;

theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobe

nearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.

NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.FamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoffsBingusuallyfind

searchresultsinlessthanasecond.______________________________________________________

1.ThereportfromTheNewYorkTimessuggeststhat

A.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.

B.400millisecondsisnotsolongformostInternetusers.

C.AmillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeInternetspeed.

D.AmillisecondreallymakesadifferencetotheInternetusers.

2.Theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including.

a.makingsoftwareworkmoresmoothly

b.layinganumberoffiberopticcablesinside

c.placingcomputerserversthroughouttheworld

d.developingthequalityofpicturesontheInternet

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.

B.Googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsites

C.MicrosoffsBingisthefastestenginetheworldnow

D.Peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanmaps

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Internetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetup

B.GoogleandMicrosoffsBingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresults

C.Thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.

D.ThesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Don'tmakeme"www.wait”.

B.Searchenginesworkfaster.

C.Trafficjamskeepuswaiting.

D.TheWWWbecomespopular.

F

18、WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfrom

aroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.

OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss"list

fortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveral

buildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsat

anypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

Lowerfloor:photographyAllfloors:20th-and21st-century

Firstfloor:Asianart,Africanart,Indianartpainting,photography

oftheAmericas,printsanddrawings

Secondfloor:Europeanpainting

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor:

Islamic（伊斯兰）art

Firstfloor:

THE“BRIDGE”GreekandRomanart

Firstfloor:IndianandSouthe