江苏省2021届高三新高考模拟测（二）英语试题含解析

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新

高考模拟测试卷（二）

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichculturewillbepresentedatthemuseum?

A.Siberian.B.Chinese.C.Korean.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothes.B.Theperfume.C.Adrink.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Workoutmore.B.Stayinbedallweek.C.Usehotandcoldtreatments.

4.Howmanypeoplearecomingtodinnertonight?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Six.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thegirlisbeautiful.B.Thegirlisplain.C.Thegirlisugly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastreet.B.Onabeach.C.Inabackyard.

7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsistofaccordingtotheman?

A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidMarymostlikelywrite?

A.Ashortstory.B.Apieceofpoetry.C.Abookreport.

9.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutMary*swriting?

A.Thewayshecomparedthings.B.Thetopicshewroteabout.

C.Thewayshedescribedhercharacters.

10.WhoisMaryspeakingto?

A.Herfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onthesubway.B.Onthetrain.C.Onthebus.

12.Wherearethespeakerstravellingfrom?

A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.C.Shanghai.

13.Whatisthespeakers*tripfor?

A.Aholiday.B.Avisittorelatives.C.Abusinessmeeting.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwillthemanusehisremotecontrolhelicopterfor?

A.Takingpictures.B.Racingotheraircraft.C.Flyingaroundtheneighbourhood.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherneighbour'sflyingremotecontrolplane?

A.Itseemsuseful.B.Itlooksfun.C.Ilisannoying.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforehecouldflyhishelicopter?

A.Putinbatteries.B.Buildit.C.Registerit.

听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?

A.Inamovietheatre.B.Inanamusementpark.C.Inaschool.

18.Whoareforbiddentoenterthecastle?

A.Peoplewithheartproblems.B.Anyoneovereightyyearsold.

C.Veryyoungchildren.

19.Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirpersonalproperty?

A.Handthemovertothestaff.B.Lockthemup.

C.Bringthem.

20.Whatarepeopleaskedtodoattheend?

A.Helpfastentheseatbelts.B.Hangthetalkingpictures.

C.Followtheexitsigns.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsand

Moviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovemightbag,and

wall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,fresh

bread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonoffer

throughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,Leicester

Square,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfrom

PiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalso

greatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoney

whencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

♦luggagestorage♦Heating♦FreeWi-Fi♦Airconditioning

♦24-hourfrontdesk♦Dailymaidservice♦Parking♦Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Doubleroom—non-smoking£179•Non-refundable（不退款）

•GoodBreakfast£9.50

Non-refundable

TwinRoom—non-smoking£185

-GoodBreakfast£9.50

•Payatthehotel

QueenRoom-disabilityaccess£219(noprepaymentneeded)

•GoodBreakfastincluded

1.Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

2.Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.£438B.£404

C.£358D.£370

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvaluefbrguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVs

withfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstoragefor

anovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.nJ知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机

场接送服务，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Prices表格中QueenRoom—disabilityaccess£219,219*2=438,故选

Ao

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefor

theirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与

这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。

B

PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnson

thinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhis

researchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsen

andRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen'steammadeittotheSouthPoleandback

whileScott'sdiedonthereturnjourney.

Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethat

theywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsen

wouldsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponses

wouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen'sdiary,

hewritesthatLindstr0m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.

Lindstromwasthecomedian.Hedidn'tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou'vegotto

rememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereon

theice.Theywerethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthe

winterandit'saverytensetimewhenpeopleareidle（懒散的）.Lindstromplayedanessentialrole

inkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomething

funnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.

Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeableto

recognizeandincludewhenyou'reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchas

thosegoingintospace.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe'vediscoveredareimportant,

butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.That'sclearlyimportant.So,you'dwanttohave

somebodylikeLindstrom,somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo（hewasavery

goodcook）butwhoalsohasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat'sinthejobdescription.

Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey'regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,but

overthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroups

moreadaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyou

putdifferentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It?sthesamewithpeople.

Theymayhavetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they'regoingtocreatea

differentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.

4.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto.

A.contradicthispreviousstatementsB.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.illustratetheimportanceofacomedianD.emphasizethenecessityofteam

spirits

5.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?

A.Willingnesstotakeorders.B.Optimismaboutsuccess.

C.Eagernesstomakeprogress.I).Curiosityaboutmysteries.

6.ForwhatreasonwasLindstr0mregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?

A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.

B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.

C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.

D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Comedians,keystolandingonMarsB.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateam

C.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccessI).Amundsen,examplefbrgroup

leaders

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫•约翰逊教授认为，一

名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。“喜剧演员”成为了登陆火星的关

键。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board"comedian"couldkeepspiritsup

duringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesof

competingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.杰夫•约翰

逊教授认为，一个在船(或飞机、车)上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。他

利用自己对极地探险家罗尔德・阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)和罗伯特・法尔肯・斯科特(Roberi

FalconScolt)不同团队建设方法的研究来证明自己的观点。由此可以推知，通过比较阿蒙森

和斯科特，作者试图说明“喜剧演员”的重要性。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforethey

setofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeorders罗尔德•阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)让人们在出发前

进行测试，以确保他们会接受命令，由此可知，阿蒙森在面试中看重的品质是愿意接受命令,

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的Lindstr0m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersononthe

expedition.可知Lindstrom是一个厨师，以及第三段的Lindstromplayedanessentialrolein

keepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunny

togeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Lindstr0m在团队里在保持平静这方面

扮演了一个至关重要的角色，当面对紧张时刻时，他会做一些有趣的让每个人都笑，将这紧

张打破。Lindstrom被视为一个关键人物是因为除了烹饪美味佳肴，他还能在紧张情绪出现

时缓解紧张情绪。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段的Psychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahuman

missiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian“couldkeepspiritsupduringthe

longjourney.在人类的火星任务中，心理压力很可能会浮出水面。杰夫•约翰逊教授认为，一

名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。可知“喜剧演员”，登上火星的关

键可以是文章最好的标题，故选A。

C

Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把脚挪来挪去)aroundalongwoodentable,

pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthesluiping(吃喝或吸吮

的声音)begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaiting

averdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.

Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffee

producer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoin

China'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousand

attendees,includingindustryaficionados（酉与爱者）fromacrosstheglobe.

"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkingin

private-equity（私人月殳权）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."The

youngergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremains

synonymouswithtea.

Thisbustling（喧闹的）townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwith

teaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu'er,consideredoneofChina's

mostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.Andas

China'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,

Purr'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.

Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscape

aroundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld-risingfromzerooutput

threedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.

InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportrait

countryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffee

lastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.

Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokeways

tocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.

"Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayout

istoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans.nThatmeanslettingbeansdryintheir

cherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation（发酵）,orallowing

themto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.

Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwas

worthwhile/'IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"says

SamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreat

exampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.1'

8.WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu'er?

A.Yunnanaccountsfbr98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest.

B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.

C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.

D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.

9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee.

A.ismainlygrowninYunnan

B.appealstoChinese,especiallytheyoung

C.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithtea

D.needsmildclimatetogrow

10.The"extraeffort“inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors

B.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucks

C.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeans

D.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee

11.WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang'scoffeebeans?

A.praiseworthyB.arguable

C.inferiorD.unsatisfactory

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力，一些中国咖啡

种植者用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，创造了独特的风味。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第三段"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,who

swappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity（私人月殳权）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeein

Pu'erfiveyearsago.（“咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力，”刘英说。五年前，她放弃了在北京从

事私募股权投资的工作，来到普洱种植咖啡。）故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabica

coffee.（但该地区温和的气候也非常适合种植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，Arabica咖啡需要

温和的气候才能生长，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。上文"Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffee

beans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorvia

environmentalfermentation（发酵）,orallowingthemto''honey'*intheirsugaryinnerlayer,which

addsasubtlesweetness.说由此可知，Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts*verdicton

whetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile.的意思是“我唯一的出路就是生产特色咖啡，做出

最好的咖啡豆。”这意味着让咖啡豆在樱桃中干燥，从而通过环境发酵产生一种野生的水果

味，或者让它们在含糖内层变甜，从而增加微妙的甜味。由此推断出，最后一段中的“额外

努力”指的是用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的风味，故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.（这

是中国咖啡发展的一个很好的例子。）由此可知，SamuelGurel认为杨的咖啡豆值得称赞，

故选Ao

【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：

细节理解题就是我们常见的wh.题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、

过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类

型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一

篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，

然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析

对比，找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在第四段Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectfor

growingArabicacoffee.（但该地区温和的气候也非常适合利植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，

Arabica咖啡需要温和的气候才能生长，故选D。

D

Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobe

sufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe'reputtinginenoughworkishow

muchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.

Isthatnecessarilytrue?

Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroom

withabook.It'snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfrom

playing,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmake

usswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituation

where,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwe

muststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious（恶性的）cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,or

poorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.

Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejust

needtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazy

company.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwith

someonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it*salsoagoodideatoavoid

thecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.

Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhigh

scoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsome

backgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeople

thinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelings

ofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit*simportantnottogivethatup

andtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?

ATointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans

B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.

C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.

13Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus.

B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudy.

C.Oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer.

D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.

15.Whathadyoubetterdoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?

A.Giveupothers5companyatonce.

B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.

C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.

D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。根据第一段讨论了像“nopains,nogains”这种谚语会让人产生

一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的

影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段讨论了像“nopains,nogains”这种谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程

就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，第二段例举了一个例子说不好的说话方式给学习带来的恶性效

应，第三段提出在公司工作的时候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者对嘈杂环境的描述，

作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果，可知，作

者的目的是为了介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,orat

leastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.像孩子们从玩耍中

学习一样，我们可以从中做到，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们关

掉。可知，有利的利益可能导致有效修订。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意猜测题。根据文章上下文内容可知，Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideo

gamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductiverevision.句意

为在学习时候有让人分心的同伴或者事物会影响学习效果。所以此句暗示一个人学习时不应

该带着视频播放器。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeople

thinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.可知当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，带上耳机是一个不错

的选择，这样人们在想打扰时会三思。故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmayalreadyknowthattherearea

greatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesfromwhichtochoose.Howdoyoufindtheonethat'sright

foryou?Herearesometipstohelpyouwithyourcollegesearch:

16

Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.Giveyourselfan

honestself-examinationtocheckwhatkindofcollegeyoulikeandwhereyouwouldliketostay.

CollectInformation.

CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.17.Usethe

collegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcollegesthatmeetyourpersonalrequirements.

Visitcollegecampuses.

Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouare

considering.18,thereareotheroptionsthatcanhelpyougetafeelfortheacademicand

culturalenvironment.Manyschoolsoffervirtualcampustouristsontheirwebsites.

Talkwiththestudentsabouttheirexperiences.

Makethestudentstellyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.Trytoimagineyourselfinthestories

theyaretelling.Don*tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.nFindoutwhy.19

Takeanhonestlookataffordability.

Someprivatecollegescarryapriceof$60,000(ormore)peryear.Askyourparentswhatthey

canorarewillingtospend.20,youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationson

yourcollegeselections.

A.Knowyourself

B.Ifyouarenotabletotravel

C.Giveyourselfanyexamination

D.Beforeyoufallinlovewithaschool

E.Afteryoudecidewhichschooltogoto

F.Itiseasytofindandwon'tcostanything

G.Theirreasonsforlovingitmaynotmatchwithyours.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。

【16题详解】

这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsand

weaknesses,likesanddislikes.确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长

处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上一句CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.收集尽可能多的信

息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱,

F选项有此意，故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上一句Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyou

areconsidering.亲身体验任何一■所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。toexperience和选项中to

travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的otheroptions提示上文的做法行不通

了的情况，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上一句Don'tsettlefor"thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.5,不要满足于"这是个好

地方——你会喜欢的"。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。

【20题详解】

根据下一句youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollegeselections.你

最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式youhadbetterknow你最好知道，表示了

一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之

间的联系，故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

About15yearsagoIwasstudyingatauniversityinMunster,Germany.ThepeopleIspent

mostmy21withwasagroupoffriends.Sometimeswewentouttogetherforparties,

22mostofthetimewedidourown23backatsomeone'shome.Firstwesatand

talkedandatsomepointduringthenightwe24thechairsandtablesandstarteddancing.

Itmaynotsoundthatspecial,butwhatwasspecialtomewasthe25wesharedforeach

other.26,whensomeonehadtofindanew27,movingfromoneflattotheother,

thesefriendswerethere.Intheeyesyousawsupport,yousawlaughter,makingjokes,teasingand

laughingabout28andweakpointsfromeachother,butalwaystherewasthisfeelingno

oneisbetterorworse.Youfelttherewasalwaysashoulderyoucould29on.

Timepassedbyandweallwentourownways,followingourown30.Imademy

waypassingIrelandandIndiaforseveral31sofar.NowjustafewdaysagoImetone

ofmyoldfriendsagain.Wesatandtalkedandafter15yearswesharedour32again

fromthattime.Onmywaybackhomefromourmeetingitmademethink.Thelastweeksand

monthwerefullof33formeandmythoughtsandfeelingswerejustcirclingaround

them.NowIcamebackfromthismeetingandthememorywe34werelikeacrystal

（水晶）ball.Allmy35feelingsfromthelastdayscouldn'ttouchwhatwasinsidethis

ball.Thesememoriesspreadlikeavirusthroughmythoughtsandfeelingsandleftmesafeand

warmandhappy.

21.A.moneyB.holidaysC.timeD.

weekends

22.A.butB.and