洛阳市强基联盟2023届高三英语7月摸底大联考卷附答案解析

洛阳市强基联盟2023届高三英语7月摸底大联考卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分・满分120分,考试时间100分仲.

2.答题时,考生务必用直径0.5圣米黑色用水容字笆将密封线内项目填写

济楚。

3.考生作答时，诂杵答案若在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔

把答题卡上对应题目的各案标号涂黑;非选择题诂用直径0・5毫米黑色用水於

字名在答题卡上各题的答题区坂内作答，超出答题殴尊干苫串1荐零手如

车可啰事草耳隼上住,手的

应由:范（亩.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分）

第一节供15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

例读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出出佳选项.

A

AmazingWestCoastBeachHousesKent

RockawayBenchHouse

RockawayBeach,Oregon

Thiscomforlablyfurnishedtwo-bcdroom»twerbathhouseisbothkid-anddog-friendlywithapath

leadingrightdowntoNedonnaBeach.ItsconvenientlylocatednearManhattanBeachStateParkas

wellastownssuchasManzanita*Wheeler•andNehalemthatoffercafesandtouristshops.Amenities

（便利设施）includeawasheranddryer*ping-pongtable,homeoffice*wood-burningfireplaceand

smarlTV.

OceanfrontTownhome

Monterey.California

ThisrentalclaimstobeoneofilwclosesthomestothewaterinallofMonterey,hslimitedon

space-theownernotesitcanaccommodateuptothreeadultsortwoadultsandtwosmachi|（jren

ihelocationisonlyfiveminutesfromdowntownMontereyandFisherman'sWharf*10minutesfrorn限

MontereyBayAquariumandPacificGrove>and15minutesfromCarmclby-thrSca.

WestportOceanOasis

Westport,Washington

Washingtonstatemightnotbethefirstplacepeoplethinkofwhenconsideringak比卜

trip,butvacationrentalslikethisonemightmakethemthinktwice.Aonrkdroom.one■后〔h,fri01kl

apartment,itofferssweepingviewsoftheshoresfromitshugewindows,aswellasamcnitg网«丫

balcony,basketballcourtandputtinggreentandTV.

StudioBeachHouse

RanchoPalosVerdes•California

IwatedjuslwestofLongBeach,thisbeachrentaloffersamazingviewsand颉丫々嚷a%

wellasamenitiesliketennisandbasketballcourtsiaplaygroundandanoutdoorbarw；彳'"

surroundsound,amini-fridgeandhoitub.It'salsoclosetomanydestinationslikegollcour^s,.

andthePortuguese氏ndReserve,anaturearenwithhikingtrailsthatoverlooktheocean,”h

【高三摸底大联考.英语第1页（共6页）】

1.WhichbeachhousewillyouchooseifyouarcgoingtoliveinOregon?

A.RockawayBenchHouse.B.Oceanfrontfownhomc.

C.WestportOceanOasis.D.StudioBeachHouse.

2.WhichistheclosestplacetoOceanfrontTownhome?

A.PacificGrove.B.Cnrmcl-by-thc-Sco.

C.Fishermnn'sWharf.D.TheMontereyBayAquarium.

3.Whatdothelasttworentalshaveincommon?

A.I,hcyarcdogJricndly.KTheyhavehugewindows.

C.TheyarcclosetohikingtrailsD.Theybothofferabnsketballcourt.

B

AblindChineseclimberreachedthesummit(顶点)ofQomolangma*knownintheWestasMount

Everest.onMondnymorning*Incomingthefir5tblind|)crsonfromAsiaevertoconquertheworld's

highestsummit.

ZhangHong,46.reachedthetopfromtheNepaliside*alongwiththreehigh-altitudeguides.

Zhang*whowasborninChongqingtlosthissightattheageof21.HenowworksatFukang

HospitalAffiliatedwithTibetUniversityinLhasa.AsZhangbeganhisclimbofQomolangma,whichis

8«818.86metersabovesealevel»hiscolleaguesinLhasawereexcitedtohearthenewsofhissuccess,

“Ninnypcopkmayhavedoubtedhisattemptofclimbingatfirst»but1wasconfidentinhimfrom

thebeginning/,saidKyila.thesecretaryoftheFukangAngelFoundation,whoalsoisablindperson.

M1knewbeforethathecouldmakeit,andhedidmakeit.1amreallyhappyforhim.Heisamodelfor

blindpeopletoencouragethemtochasetheirdreams.”

Zhang'spassion(orclimbingwasinspiredbyafamousTibetanclimberwhoconqueredall

theworld's14summitsabovethealtitudeof8»000meters,l-otsehadsharedthestoryoftheblindUS

mountaineerErikWeihenmayer.whoclimbedQomolangmainMay2001.Zhangwastouchedbythe

story,whichignitedhisdreamofclimbing.

Asanamateurclimber(oryears*Zhanghadconqueredthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof61000

mcicrsbeforeclimbingtheworld'shighestsummit.HehadbegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimb

in2019.However,duelotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)，allmountaineeringteamsonQomolangma

werecanceledinNepalandChinalastyear,andhehadtowailuntilrecentlytofinallymaketheattempL

4.WhatcanweinferfromwhatKyilasaid?

A.HehadbeeninspiredbyLotsc.B.HehadmuchbeliefinZhangssuccess

C.Zhang'scolleaguesdoubtedhismotivation.D.Zhangcenteredonclimbinginhissparetime.

5.Whatdocsiheunderlinedword^ignited*,inparagraph5mean?

A.Lighted.B.Accomplished.C.Followed.D.Recalled.

6.WhydidZhangHongfailtoclimbQomolangmain2020?

A.HewastooweakB.Hewasn'twellprepared.

C,Apandemicbrokeout.D.Extremeweatheroccurrvd.

7.What*5thebesttitleforthetext?

A.ZhangHongSetsanExampletoOthers

KABlindClimlxsrReachesQomoliingmaSummit

CQomolangmaAttractsMoreChinesetoClimb

I).AChineseClimber(>otThroughihel^nulcnuc

C

InlhediKitalngc.werelyonti-chnologyMuchnssocialmvdintobuildinterestingandvariedlives-

S(x*ialnetworkingsiteslikeFaccliookarcdesignedmidproiiiotnllomakeusbelievecnthusinslicallythM

theyarcabletoo|)cnupnewexperiencesforus.,llicrenrucuiiHtantnotificalions(通气))andupdates*

urginguslocheck-intolindoutwhatinnew.

BuiifwedonotUJWthelivhnologyintvlligvnily,wecancmlupba*uiningoverlyaUndn,tlnnd

trapixxlinncycleofsocialmvdinl;<)M().nnignofd<v|»crunhappiness.EOMO.or(carofmining。皿

isa(cartluilexcitingorintvrvMiiigvwillsarvluipivniiigMNIK'\V|R*IX>elsemultlmtwvnrvnotnblcio卜”〃

【四三模庭大联名•英IB笫2页(共6页”

2

PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelyiogiveintourges

towriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswell8stouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyaft”

waking,whilegoingtoslctjpandduringmeals.

Whenitcomestolastinghappiness*itisbestnotlogiveintoFOMO.butraihertodealwiththe

cycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Ilardasitis*wearcbelteroffworkingtowardfacingthe(earfulreality

llwtwecannolexperienceeverythingwcmightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviors

tlvitonlycauseanxiety.

IfwehavebecomeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourAttrmptsatlivinginterestinglives,we

mustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthe

longrun.

ThefactthatFOMOisMGcommoninourdigitalageisaxignthatthereissomethingwrongwith

thewaywcarcpursuinghappinessandthatwcarcnotasluippyaswcmightthinkwcare.Itshould

Warnusthnt«inuurcagcmcMtousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wcmay

unintentionaHy(无范之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.

&Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedigitalagehasarrived.

RSitesgivenetizensusefulexperiences.

C.Peoplehave(alienintomodemtechnology.

D.Socialmediaaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.

9.WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?

A.FailingtouseFacebook.RAnsweringacal!duringshopping.

CReadingtextmessagesonreachingoffices.D.CheckingFacebookwhiledriving.

10.WhydocstheauthorsuggestavoidingFOMO?

A.Togainlong-timehappiness.RTospeedthecycleofdesires.

C.Toworkmuchbetter.D.Toreducefearfulreality.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.EverybodyhasexperiencedFOMO.

RDigitaltechnologymaymakeununhappier.

C.Pursuinghappinessisasignofthedigitalage.

D.Peoplemayunintentionallygetlostintechnology.

D

In\VALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisrespofwibleforcleaningaworldcoveredin

garbage；aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhiunaru*!Thefilm

encouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion：WHMcan

kdonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemost

promViseienngaanSsawhearj.walla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney.Au5tralia.hasdip、m]a

elutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Heronestopapproachcouldgutheewunj：『:甘

ProcessesHerwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteand巴黑，;北:

"ashprocessors.ThesecantrnnsformwnstcinlonewmalcruiMwiththekipof热的

tehnoUlosginy&ourgreenmanu/acturingIcchnobgics.theseniicrofnctoriwennirandomienabling

(Kabu、incsscsandcommunitiestonotonly5olvclocnlwa”cproblems,buttodevelopacommercial

°Pportunhyfrom(hevaluablematcrUbthalarccreated.*sheexplains.

HumansgenerateZ01Inllionlexisof如idarucnstvHimiwlly.Andnsthe依tetgrowingwastestream.

^Proximately53.6millionionsofuwaxtcweregcixratcdgloballyby2019.Despiiccurrentefforts,

】7・4pcrccmofthisisknowntoluivebeencollectednndprofwrlyrccyclaLMeanwhile,worldwide

fgenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.rcachMalnioM80nulhontonsby2030.

AhhouUthemosteffectivesolutiontothew«5tech-llcngcswouldno.generatea5muchtrash.

*wallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewasteihilalreadyexists.Hersolutionno<only

氓S耀stheamountofwaste,butilalsoimprovesitswgemEandenablenewnianuhctunng

【高三摸底大欣考,英语第3页供6页”

3

opportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.”..wc3卜”。the

WALLEshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer..h。

worldisheadedunlessthehumansperiesslowsdownandstopsdeveloping:ttccurrentpace

alsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.

12.What'stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?

A.TotelluswhatWALL-Eisabout.RTcshowthewidefutureofrobots.

C.Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories.D.IopraiseVeenaSahajwalla'scontnbunoa

13.WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?

A.SheisatopscientistinAustralia.

B.Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.

C.!lerwastemicrofactoricsarcpractical.

D.Hertrashprocessorsarcbeingwidelypromoted.

14.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?

A.Bymakingcontrasts.RBylistingrelevantfigures.

C・Bysummarizingthealx）vc.［）•Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

15.What,stheauthorsattitudetowardsmicrofactorics?

A.Positive.KNegative.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分.满分10分）

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能埴人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moreandmorepeoplearcturningtoaplant-basedlifestyle.16.Ithasbeenshowntohelp

improveoverallhealth,preventdiseases*andincreasewell-beingandhappiness.Herearetwotipsonhow

tograduallymoveintoplant-basedliving.

EaseYourselfIntoIt

17.Thisisn,lnecessaryandit*stcx>hard-it*sbecausethey'renotgivingtheirbodytimeto

Ifyou'vebeeneatingmeatdaily（oralmostdaily）formostofyourlife,thenyourbody'sgoingto

beabitconfusedwhenit'ssuddenlynotgettingitsregularfixofmeat.Thebestwayistogradually

reducemeatfromyourdiet.Ifyoueatmeat3mealsaday.dropitdownto2mealsforacoupleof

weeks.18.Afterthat,youcanalternate（交替）between"meatdays"and**non-meatdays”,until

you'recomfortablegoinglongstretcheswithouteatingmeat.

MakeSureYou'reGettingYourNulricnts（营养）

Ifyou'regoingtobeplantbased,youhavetodomuchwork.Thatmeansfiguringouthowto

developmealplansthatallowyoutogeryourdailydosesofproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.

Youcantjustswitchtoeatinggreensaladsfor3mealsadayandexpecttofecigood,becauseyou

wont.You'llneedtostarteatingavarieddiet.Wholegrains,likebeansandlegumes,aswellassoy

foods,canhelpyougelyourdailyrequirementsforprotein.19.

That'sreallyallyouneedtoknow：makesurethatyou*retakingiteasyandgivingyourbodytime

ioadapt,andmakesurethatyou'regettingnecessarynutrients.20,you'llbeabletoenjoyplant-linked

livinginnotime.

A.（）nccyouhaveaclearidea

RAslon«asyourrdoingihcscIwothings

C.Thesetwonutrientsarcdifficultlogelfrompianist

I）.Nexi*bringitdownloImealAdayforafewwivks

|kahhy俑、<%nminefromIIIIDKNlikeolivroil11nd|>cnnuts

F.Thelicnrfiisofaplanl-lmjwdlifcslylcarcM*cniinftlyendless

2A?山fnilihcymoveNiraighiupintotlplainl>n5aj|ifesty|e

第二部分语言知识运用（其两节，满分4S分）”

第一节（共20小的;何小虺1.5分,满分30分）

黑微鬻氏黑鬻&以黑帽X峭吁白处W

EX-I.…E"不2流S瑞就:言

【高:摸底大联考•英语第4页（共6页）］

4

charitiesandorganizationscomeforwardto22thosepoorfamiliesandbnngjoytothepoor

children.Everyyearmanyfreegiftsandtoysareindeed23.Thisisverykmdand__24_workfor

Poorfamiliesaswellasforchildren.Hereisafamilywhohavel>een_25_theirloveonthisspecialday.

Threedecadesago,NorahWilkinsonstartedaChristmas26—thatherfamilyiskeepingalive

fiveyearsafterher27,Itallcamefromthe28grandmother'ssimplemotto（座右铭），“Il's

nicetobenice.wliackin1990,this29ledhertostartspending£10ayearonpresentsforchildren

whopotherwisehavenothingto30onChrisimosdny,accordingtoTheMirror.

AhhoughNorahpassedawayfiveyearsago.atthegreatageof92,hergrandchildrenwantedto

-31_upthetradition.SoNorah'ssevenchildrenJosie,Patricia,Maria,Michael,Pete,Pauland

Kieranandtheirchildrenhavemanagedlo32anamazing£250.000worthofgiftsthatwillbe

handedouttomorethan5.000familiesforChristmas.

h'samazing!"Wearc33bythegenerosityeveryonehasshown.Thereisarealsenseof

community.PeoplearesurprisedIIXTCaruchildrenwhohavenothingonChristmasmorning,**34

Norah'sgranddaughter•TorImrie-Ikll.

Thisyear,morethanever,manyfamiliesare35toputfoodonthetabic.Yet.thankstothe

—36strangersandthishardworkingandcaringfamily,thousandsof37willsoonhaveasmile

ontheirface.

「heworkofthegrandchildrenandtheirparentsistotally38.andit'swonderfultosechow

muchofa（n）39fromagrandmothercanbeinlifeanddeath*aihowasimpledesiretobekind

cansnowballintoa40tohelpthousands.

21.A.cheapB.preciousC.freeD.great

22.A.inquireB.helpC.chooseD・dismiss

23.A.putawayB.thrownawayC.rentedoutD.givenout

24.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.absurdD.uniform

25.A.checkingB.notingC.calculatingD.devoting

26.A.party

B.traditionC.conflictD.consultation

27,A.death

RillnessC.abuseD・participation

28.A.giftedRloving

C.strictD.unsuspecting

29.A.courageB.greed

C.kindnessD.curiosity

30.A.assignB.donate

C.openD・examine

31.A.breakB.set

C.giveD.keep

32.A.gatherB.spread

C.sellD.withdraw

33.A.scaredB.moved

C.frightenedD.embarrassed

34.A.answeredB.asked

C.explainedO.greeted

35.A.MrugglingKdetermining

ChesitatingD.learning

36.A.braveB.humble

CannoyingD・generous

37.A.childrenB.relatives

C.grandmothersD.organizations

3&A,professionalB.admirable

C.decentD.noniuil

39.A.phraseB.expectationC,inspiration

D.justice

40.A.tripB.planC.battle

力.campaign

第二节（共10小麴；阳小唱】・》分•硒分15分）

阅读下而短文，在空门处用人1个玷当的小阿或括4汕小网的正确股式

需黑:普器比湍黑L：喘然案”I除礴syand标皿

:管akingwalklihyo..r„.（xxl-电w|u.nyo„*器渡»downdayoradown

MoneyforagymmcmlK-rship.homeexercise-,[2L.

.upalot.itdollhaveto.Walkingn^r~&盛£-'shoes.43

（具healthbenefits.Aixl_45_itcansaveiHnotonlyornhhiZsI..,,t'吁mgbutstillprovides

gre"..春regularlysnve-dmuchnx.neywlwnitennu.u,henkhmr.；5g""h：ahhcarc.Thosewho

cxeE：HumweeklycxcrcisicrequircineiiiH.“mredtothosenotnuxting

川…皿后刖扁…加上加工…门师即厮叱皿47公、

3三摸粕大联考•英语第5姒共6页）]—刈d°

5

fn胃肾渭:Xl«rcthB，STT—（say）,hant。do.Thankfully,afastwalkmaybe

黑,and就::凝需;:叫嗽walking,fallasleepmorequickly,sleep,L

nad50thearound_nd咋lsa5080°d（oryourbrain.Whenyouwalk,yourfoots

「2。wavesthroughthearteries（^tt）thatincreaseblLflowto

theo»ai,u

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短X改错（共10小题;每小题i分，满分I。分）

T学盥;盘源鬻臂鬻澧警作文'请你修改你同桌写的以下作文•文中共有1°处语

司错俣，母J»旗多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除戒性业

增加:在缺职处加-个漏字符号（A）,并在其焉黑黑器或修改.

喉把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.膜加啊呵.

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

--只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

WhiletravelinginEngland,myfriendandImetaniceandyoungmancallingAlain.Inthedays

beforetheInternetandsocialmedia,itwascommontoexchangeaddressupondepartingandsay,

"Comeandvisitifyou'reinanarea.nSo,twodayslater<weactualacceptedhisoffer.Weknockedon

hisdoor,justthinkingaboutwe'dhaveacupofteaandanicechat.Andtooursurprise,hislovely

mumcookedadeliciousdinnerforourselves!Then*weinvitedtostaythenight!Wehadfuntryingto

speakFrenchwithhiswife,whichcouldn'tspeakEnglish.Itwasaninterestedevening.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

借定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John原本打算参加学校组织的“古诗词比赛（theClassicalPoetry

Cwipwiiion）",但是现在因为需怕失败而打算放弃“清你写封信劝说他参加这次活动，内容包括：

1•写信的目的；

2•参加比赛的理由।

3.提供可能的帮助•

注息：1.词数100左右；