内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语真题试卷

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷人

一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题;

得分共15分）

1.（1分）Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfast

at8:00everymorning.

A.a；theB.a；aC.a；/D.the；a

2.（1分）InChineseculture,theyoungwon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseats.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although

3.（1分）—Listen!Amy,whonextdoor?

一Well,it'sCindy.Hervoicealwayssoundsjustlikeabird.

A.sings;sweetlyB.issinging;sweet

C.sings;sweetD.issinging;sweetly

4.（1分）-HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?

一Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.

A.arrives;willgiveB.arrived;wasgiving

C.arrives;isgivingD.arrived;hasgiven

5.（1分）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedustothepublicplacesless.

A.goingB.togoC.nottogoD.go

6.（1分）tousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.

A.RememberingB.TorememberC.RememberD.Notremember

7.（1分）Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecoming

farmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

8.（1分）Poorsleephasanonourmemoryandlearning.

A.influenceB.introductionC.instructionD.information

9.（1）Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLi

Lanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.

A.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencourages

C.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged

10.（1分）-WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

11.（1分）Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbetogotowork.

A.enoughwellB.enoughactively

C.activelyenoughD.wellenough

12.（1分）OnApril29,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianheattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentrein

Hainan.excitingnews!

A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What

13.（1分）—The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Doyouknow?

一Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheld

C.whatcitiesitwillbeheldinD.whatcitieswillitbeheldin

14.（1分）-InChina,drivingafterdrinking.

一Youareright.That'sthelaw.

A.isnotallowed;againstB.wasnotallowed;with

C.arenotallowed;forD.werenotallowed;along

15.（1分）一Whenshallwebevolunteerstocollectlitterinthepark,SaturdayorSunday?

—EitherisOK,forIwillbequitegladtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcommunity..

A.I'mafraidnotB.It'suptoyou

C.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit

阅卷人

二、完型填空:（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）（共20题;

得分共20分）

（10分）完形填空

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（塑料吸管）？Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchas

soybeanmilk,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall16.theyareabigproblem.Theyaremade

in10minutes,usedin2017.andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehard

tobe18.

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownaway

everywhereandallgutters（排水沟）insomeareasleadtoourocean.19.,plasticstrawskillocean

life.Oncea20.wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto_

21.nose.Howterrible!

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwedidn'tactnow,there

wouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout_

22.plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay_23."to

single-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyour

drinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.

CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto24.strawlesscupsandpaperstrawsinsteadof

plasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.AndMcDonald'shas25,taken

actiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillwork

togethertoprotectourenvironment.

16.A.andB.butC.orD.so

17.A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.days

18.A.cutdownB.writtendownc.putdownD.brokendown

19.A.ForexampleB.Suchasc.EvenworseD.Foronething

20.A.turtleB.monkeyc.camelD.giraffe

21.A.theirB.hisc.herD.its

22.A.whetherB.ifc.whyD.what

23.A.sorryB.yesc.noD.hello

24.A.replaceB.affordc.offerD.give

25.A.stillB.alsoc.everD.just

（10分）完形填空

Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethe

toecap（鞋头）looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.

Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto26..However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenan

Province,hasspentmanyyears27.morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthem

topublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmaking

tiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages（图像）oftheanimals,whichwere

thoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That'sone28.whytheshoescanstillbe

seennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldin

winter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies'feetwarm.

Tiger-headshoeshavemany29..Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsor

peacocks,whilemoredesigns30.spiders,snakesandscorpions（蝎子）.

Huwasbom31.afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomake

tiger-headshoes."Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshegrewup,“shesaid.

Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda32.pairata

SpringFestivalmarket.nTheimagesoftigersonthe33.wereembroidered（刺绣）accordingtopaper

-cuttingpatterns,"shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She34.collectedinher

hometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.

Huoftengoescollecting35.SeptemberandDecember.nKidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,

"shesaid."Theyareprettyandwarm."

26.A.dieoutB.comeoutC.gooutD.takeout

27.A.makingB.designingC.collectingD.buying

28.A.chanceB.processC.possibilityD.reason

29.A.pricesB.sizesC.materialsD.shapes

30.A.showB.includeC.shareD.copy

31.A.intoB.fromC.ofD.at

32.A.newB.largeC.beautifulD.funny

33.A.feetB.paperC.shoesD.pictures

34.A.firstB.oftenC.mainlyD.hardly

35.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.among

阅卷人

三、阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）（共25题;

得分共50分）

阅读理解

CentrePlace

Thisshoppingcentrehasanumberofshopssellingoutdoorgoods.Don'tmisstheshoestores,where

youcangetexpertadvice.Youcanalsofindcampinggoods,suchaslightweightchairsandtables,and

fishingtools.Openuntil10pmonFridayandSaturday.

Smith's

Youcangetallyouwantforsportsfansatthis20,000m2ofshoppingcentre.Yousimplychoosewhat

youwantandpayattheautomaticcheckout（自动结账处）.Weeklyspecialshelpyousavemore.Opentill10

pmeveryday.

HollyCorner

Thisareaofsmallexpensivegiftsisamustforcustomerswholovejewelleryandhandicrafts（珠宝和手

工艺品）.Itwillofferyouapersonalsuggestiontohelpyoudecideonjusttherightgift.Freeteaandcakeare

prepared.Openuntil8pmeveryday.

NewtonCross

Afive-floorshoppingcentre,famousfortheirjewelleryandclothes.Goodscanbereturnedwithno

questionsasked,althoughitcanbemoreexpensivethanothershopsinthearea.Open10am-10pmevery

day.Parkingstartsat$5aday.

36.（2分）Ifyouneedsomecampinggoods,youcangoto.

A.CentrePlaceB.Smith'sC.HollyCornerD.NewtonCross

37.（2分）WhatdoweknowaboutSmith's?

A.Itssize.B.Itsparkingprice.

C.Itssaledates.D.Itsopeningtime.

38.（2分）AtHollyCorner,customerscan_______.

A.makehandicraftsB.getfreesmallgifts

C.returngoodsfreeD.enjoyfreeteaandcake

39.（2分）HowlongisNewtonCrossopeneveryday?

A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.14hours.

40.（2分）BothHollyCornerandNewtonCross

A.preparefreeparkingB.selljewellery

C.haveautomaticcheckoutsD.closelateattheweekend

阅读理解

Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.

Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearout.Heknewhehadtobuya

newpair.Buthedidn'twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hecollectedsomebooksandspentalotoftimereading

abouthowtoknowifapairofshoesfitproperly.

Followingthebooks'instructions,themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwentto

themarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.

Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere

completelywornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.

Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathehadchosentheday

beforehadbeensold.Thewisemanexplainedwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,"Why

didn'tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”

Thewisemanreplied,HBecauseIleftthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetathome.Andyou

havetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn'twanttobuythewrong

size."

Evenmoresurprised,theshopkeeperasked,"Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn'tyoujusttry

theshoeson?"

Thewisemansaid,"Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactmeasurementsoftheshoes

youalreadyown."

Laughing,theshopownerreplied,HYoudon'tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedto

haveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult."

41.（2分）Howdidthemanpreparetobuyshoes?

A.Hereadlotsofbooksaboutmakingshoes.

B・Heusedasticktomeasurehisfeet.

C.Hemeasuredhisworn-outshoes.

D.Heaskedtheshopkeeperforadvice.

42.（2分）Whydidn'tthemanbuyshoesthesecondtimehewenttothemarket?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowhismeasurements.

B.Becausetheshoestorewasalreadyclosed.

C.Becauseheforgottotakehisstickalong.

D.Becausetheshoeshewantedweresoldout.

43.（2分）Whatwasthemanlike?

A.Hewasoldandhumorous.B.Hewasarealwiseman.

C.Hewaseducatedandhard-working.D.Hehadlittlelifeexperience.

44,（2分）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Themanwenttothemarkettwice.

B・Themanboughttheshoeshewantedatlast.

C.Hereturnedhomewithoutshoesthesecondtime.

D.Peopleusuallymeasuredtheirfeetbeforebuyingshoesinancienttimes.

45.（2分）Whatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Bookstellyoueverythingyouneed.

B・It'snecessarytogetmoreeducation.

C.Commonsensecanserveyouwell.

D.Dealwithdifficultthingsinasimpleway.

阅读理解

It'slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfrom

gettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因编辑）isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhas

alsocreatedsomediscussion.

InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityof

ScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.

ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins*geneswere

editedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.

HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.nIfeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobe

thefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,nhetoldAP.

Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeople

arewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.

SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis"alargeandgrowingpublic

healthproblem"，accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.Usinggeneediting

forHIVis"agoodidea'1,ChurchtoldAP.

However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterrible

changes.nItcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,"Julian

SavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.

Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake"designer（设计的）babies'*.Itwould

giveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby*seyecolourtotheirIQ.

"Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest'upgrades*fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreater

unfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics

toldBBCNews.

46.（2分）WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?

A.Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.

B.HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.

C.Hemadetheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.

D.Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.

47.（2分）WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?

A.GeorgeChurch.B.JulianSavulescu.

C.MarcyDarnovsky.D.Chineseresearchers.

48.（2分）Theunderlinedword"ethical"inthepassageprobablymeans"

A.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的

49.（2分）Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneediting.

A.issupportedbythewriterB.isgoodforwealthypeople

C.causessomeheatedargumentD.hasbeenusedwidelyintheUK

50.（2分）Whatdoes"designerbabiesnmeaninthepassage?

A.Parentscanchangetheirbaby'seyecolour.

B・Parentsareabletochoosetheirbaby*sheight.

C.Parentscangivetheirbabyeverythingthatheorshelikes.

D.Parentshaveachancetopreventtheirbabyfromsufferingfromthevirus.

根据上文内容判断正误。

ILOVEFOOTBALL.IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold,andfootballgotmethroughdifficult

periods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,I

sometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream,withoutrealizingit.

Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.I

didn'twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmy

coach,JimGraham,ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold-school.

CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.,,You,redoingitallwrong,

Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn'tenough.nYouowe（欠）me,

Pausch!You'redoingpush-upsafterpractice.

Whenthepracticewasover,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome."CoachGrahamdroveyou

prettyhard,didn'the?"hesaid.

“Yeah.”

“That'sagoodthing,"theassistanttoldme.HWhenyou'redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyou

anymore,thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou."

Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomething

badlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore,that*sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,but

thosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareabout

you,andwanttomakeyoubetter.

There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-respect.It'snotsomethingyoucangive;it*s

somethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomake

itstronger:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo;theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujust

keeprepeating.

WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.But

hemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan*tdotoday.I

reallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthat

timetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.

51.（2分）Inthewriter'seyes,CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.

52.（2分）Thewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.

53.（2分）ThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.

54.（2分）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn"Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim'1.

55.（2分）CoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself-respect.

（10分）日常对话

A:Hi,Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.

B:Yes,Tom.Blneverbetiredofit.

A:56.________

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.

A:Really?57.

B:MarkTwain.IthinkheisagreatAmericanwriter.Whataboutyou?

A:58.Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIlookattheshortreviewofthebookon

thebackcoverandseeifitinterestsme.

B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A:59.Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Hisnovelsstillmakesensetopeopletoday.

Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:IntheSISYPHEBookshop.

A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.60.

B:No.Only15minutes1walkfromhere,nexttotheWandaShoppingMall.

A:Oh,Isee.I*mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You'rewelcome.Afterreading,wecantalkaboutthenovelattheafter-schoolbookclub.

A:OK.

A.SodoI.

B.Howlonghaveyoureadthenovel?

C.Whowroteit?

D.It'sgreat.

E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?

F.Areyoureadytogotheretobuyit?

G.Isitfarfromhere?

阅卷入四、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满

得分分10分）（共10题；共10分）

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

suchas；bepopular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；aswellas；keepclearof

61.（1分）Intheearly1830s,themanwhoinventedanewkindofcamerawasDaguerre,also.

62.（1分）Tomcouldn'trememberanythingbecausehewas.

63.（1分）,RobertmethisgoodfriendinasmallvillageofChina.

64.（1分）ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheCPC's（theCommunistPartyofChina）

birthdayonJuly1.

65.（1分）silk,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）foundsomegoldmasksinthe

SanxingduiRuins.

66.（1分）Lucywaslateforschoolagain.Shefeltashamedandavoideddirectlyinto

herteacher'seyes.

67.（1分）Asoneofthemostwell-knowndancesinChina,theliondance

formorethan2,000years.

68.（1分）You'dbetterwarnyourchildrenfireswhentheyareathomealone.

69.（1分）NowChinesebrands（品牌）Huawei,HuiLiandLiNingarefamousfortheir

highquality.

70.（1分）Shethebabydownlightlyonthebedandlefttheroomquietly.

阅卷入五、阅读理解填词：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（共10

得分题；共10分）

（10分）阅读理解填词：

Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod71.a

habitofhelpingothers.

Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothe

beautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics

72.,suchasrubbishcollection.

Ahelpingbehavior（行为）thatIoftenp73.withmydaughtersispickinguprubbish

inourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam74.toseewhocancollectthemost

rubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,"There'ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!"Without

t75.more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,

wedoit.Infact,wee76.it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta

77..

OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her

78.hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,HIsawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.Itrsagoodideato

protectournaturalworld/*

Therearemanyotherwaystop79.kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwith

ahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcan

thinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede80.buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat's

more,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

阅卷入

六、初级写作：（满分15分）（共1题；共15分）

得分

81.（15分）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他

写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。

主题家规familyrules

内容具体家规意义

学习要求...

作息要求...

卫生习惯...

娱乐要求...

与人相处...

对家规的看法...

要求：1）每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；

2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；

3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；

4）80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：familyrules

DearTony，

Thankyouforyourletter.Asthesayinggoes,"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsand

standards（没有规矩不成方圆）Sotherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

1.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一日三餐。我们通常在每天早上八点吃早餐。结合语境可知，此处

day表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，day以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a；breakfast早餐，三餐前

没有修饰词时用零冠词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查不定冠词和零冠词。注意识记不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。after在……之

后；when当……时候；until直到……；although尽管；根据句意和中国的传统可知是直到老人就坐

才开始用餐，固定短语not...until,直到……才。故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中until的用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！艾米，谁在隔壁唱歌？——嗯，辛迪。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜

美。sings,唱，第三人称单数；issinging现在进行时；sweet甜蜜的，甜美的，形容词；sweetly甜

美地；温柔地，副词；根据listen,可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be+动词ing,sound系

动词后面要加形容词作表语。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时和词性辨析。注意识记现在进行时和sound后跟形容词的用法。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——现在还没有。当我

到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。when引导的时间状语从句；根据关键信息Have

youtold、hadnotime等可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，并且根据语境，第一空从句的谓语动作发

生时，第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生，因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived,从句用过去进行

时态即wasgiving。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。识记一般过去时和过去进行时的构成和用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，政府建议我们要少去公共场所。固定搭配，advisesbto

dosth,劝告某人要做某事；advisesbnottodosth,劝告某人不要做某事。可知用动词不定式，根据

后面的less,可知减少去公众场所的频率，是符合要求的，因此要做，用todo,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词advise不定式的用法。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。remembering动名词；toremember动

词不定式；remember动词不定式；notremember错误结构；根据句子结构可知是祈使句，动词原形

开头。故答案为C。

【点评】考查肯定祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少因为它们的居住地区变成了农田。small:/JN,少，less

修饰不可数名词，few：修饰可数名词，数量的少常用small,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。根据句意找到恰当的修饰词。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。influence影响；introduction介

绍；instruction指令；information信息；结合句意可知是不好的睡眠对我们的记忆力和学习有影响。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。

9.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们

如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。主语eachofus是动词encourage的承受者，根据Inthe

yearof2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。eachofus作主语，指单

数，be动词用was。故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好

在学校周围立个牌子告诉所有的学生。malkeup编造；putup张贴；setup搭建；showup露面；根

据空白后面的单词sign（海报），可知putup,符合题意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语动词的意义和用法。

11.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。enough充足、足够，作形容词修饰名词时，位于

名词前面；作副词修饰形容词或者副词时，则位于形容词或者副词后面。因此可先排除AB选项。

well好，健康，actively积极地、活跃地。根据题干中Afteryoutakethemedicine可知你吃药后，你

将会好起来，well符合题意。故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并注意识记enough的用法。

12.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：4月29日，中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋

的消息！句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

/What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

news不可数名词，要用whal修饰。故答案为D。

【点评】考查what感叹句。注意识记感叹句的构成和用法。

13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】