河南省驻马店市2022中考英语模拟真题（含答案）

河南国黑马店市中考英语演拙被题

一、阅读单选

Whicheyeisbetter?

Eventhoughyoucandothingswithbothhands,onehandisstrongerandbettercoordinated

thantheother-yourdominanthand.Doyouknowthatpeoplealsohaveoneeyethatisdominant?

Whatyouwillneed?

i^KNotepaper

XPencil

Whattheprocessis?

©First,makeyourthumbandindexfingerintoacircle,holdthathandabout30cminfront

ofyourfaceandlookthroughthecircleatanobjectacrosstheroom.

©Withoutmovingyourhand,closeyourrighteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?

©Closeyourlefteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?Throughwhichevereyethe

objectappearsmostfocusedindicatesthedominanteye.Theothereyeisyournon-dominanteye.

©Takedownyourname,yourdominanteye(rightorleft)andyourdominanthand(rightor

left).Ask10otherpeopletodothistestforyouandeachtimewritedowntheperson'sname,

dominanteyeanddominanthand.

Equalsides?

Mostpeoplehavetheirdominanthandanddominanteyeonthesameside,butsomehave

themonoppositesides.Thosepeoplearecalled“cross-dominant”.

It'sgoodtoknowwhichofyoureyesisdominantwhenyoudoanactivityorplayasportthat

dependsheavilyononeeye:

©Lookingintoatelescope

©Archery

©Battingabaseball

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coordinate协调的dominant主导的indicate显示archery射箭

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Whatisthecorrectorderoffindingoutourdominanteye?

A.④①③②B.③①④②C.③④②①D.②④③①

2.It'snotnecessarytodependheavilyonourdominanteyewhen.

A.wearewatchingtheskybyusingatelescope.

B.weareshootingatanobjectinacompetition.

C.wearebattingabaseball.

D.weareseeingtheobjectthroughacircle.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.One'sdominanteyemaychangefromthelefttotheright.

B.Wedon'tneedtoknowwhicheyeisisdominantineveryactivity.

C.Ifaperson'slefthandisdominant,hisdominanteyemustbeontheleft,too.

D.Peoplewithcross-dominanteyesarenotgoodatsports.

4.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencourageustofindourdominanteye.

B.Totellushowtoidentifyourdominanteye.

C.Tofocustheimportanceofprotectingoureyes.

D.Toinstructustodoachemicalexperiment.

5.Wherecanthispassagebefound?

A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inasurveyoftheeye.

C.Inamedicalreport.

D.Inaneyemedicineinstruction.

Hardshipcomesindifferentshapesandsizes:losingajob,billsoverdue,illness,injuries

orthedeathofalovedone.

Everykindofdifficultytakesitstoll.Butfewthingsinlifeareasheartbreakingasfeelingcut

offfromthepeoplewelove.

Recently,while"shelteringinplace"againstthecoronavirus,I'vestartedreadingtomy

grandchildrenviaFaceTimebeforetheywenttosleep.

Mostly,IreadtothembecauseIlovedoingit.ButIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.

Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomeschoolthekids,whocan'tgotoschoolor

totheparkorplaywiththeirfriends.

Asamother,Ididn*tdoeverythingright.Farfromit.Butwhenmythreechildrenweresmall,

mostnightsbeforebed,Iwouldreadtothem.

Thereissomethingimportant—somethingcomfortingandhealing-abouttheage-old

ritualofreadingtoeachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillnever

beforgotten.Buthearingthemreadisadifferentexperience.

Whenwereadtoourselves,weseethewordswithoureyes.Butwhensomeonereadstous,

wejustneedtobestillandlisten.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveitcarriesmeanfarmorethan

thewords.

Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudyBlume,abookmykidslovedlong

ago.Randy,9,andWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who's5,usuallypreferstoreadtome,but

thistimeshejustwantedtotalk.Next,Randyplayedasongforusonhisguitar,theveryfirstsong

hehaswritten.Finally,IFaceTimedwithJonah,whoisalmostayearold.IreadMOO,BAA,LA

LALA!Helikeditsomuchthathegavemekissesoverthephone,thenwesaidgoodnight.

Now,morethanever,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedtoholdontoeachother.

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takeitsroll造成重大损失shelteringinplace就地避难via通过healing能治愈的ritual

惯例

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Whichisnotthereasonwhytheauthorreadstothekids?

A.Shelovesreadingtokids.

B.Shewantstoholdontoherfamily.

C.Shewantstohelpthekids*parents.

D.Shewantstohomeschoolthekids.

7.Accordingtothearticle,whichkidistheyoungest?

A.Judy.B.Jonah.C.Randy.D.Elle.

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegrandma?

A.Serious.B.Healthy.C.Loving.D.Talkative.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Theauthorhasbeenagoodmotherwhoalwaysdoesthingsright.

B.Thekids'parentsareundergreatpressuretohelpthemstudyathome.

C.Wileylovesreadingandusuallyreadstohergrandma.

D.Randywillbeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.

10.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BedtimeReading.B.SpecialHomeschooling.

C.SafeDistance.D.KissesoverthePhone.

Imagineyourselfinatestsituation.Youaresittingtherehesitatingbetweentwo

choices-AorC.YburinstinctstellyouthatAisrightbutyouthinkthatCmakesmoresense.

WhenyougetyourpaperbackyoufindoutthatAwascorrectandyouregretnotpickingit,and

youthink,"Ishouldhavefollowedmyinstincts.1'

Mostofthetimewethinkourinstinctsarenotasreliableasfactsbutscientistshavejust

discoveredthatourinstinctsaresurprisinglypowerfultools,accordingtothestudypublishedin

thejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

Instinctsdon'tcomeoutofnowhere.Whenwemakedecisions,weweighupthestrengths

andweaknessesofeachchoice.Butwhenwemakeourchoicesbasedonourinstincts,weactually

gothroughthesameprocesswithoutrealizingit.

"Alotofourdecision-makingandalotofourfeelingarebasedonthingsthatwe'renotreally

awareof,1'saidSarahMoore,professorinUniversityofAlberta,Canada.

Inordertofindouthowaccuratepeople'sinstinctcanbe,ProfessorMariusUsherofTelAviv

UniversityinIsraelandhisteamdesignedanexperimenttotestit.

Intheexperiment,peoplewhowereshownpairsofnumbersonacomputerscreen,twopairs

atatime.Theywerethenaskedtochoosewhichofthetwopairsofnumbershadthehighest

average.Butthefactisthatthenumberschangedsoquicklythattheywereunabletomemorize

thenumbersordothemath.Theyhadtodependonlyontheirinstinctstomakedecisions.

Scientistsfoundsomethingamazingastheexperimentwenton—thepeople'saccuracy

increasedwhentheywereshownmorepairsofnumbers.Whenshownsixpairsofnumbersthe

peoplechosecorrectly65percentofthetime.Butwhentheywereshown24pairs,theaccuracy

rategrewtoabout90percent.

"Intuitively,thehumanbrainisabletotakeinmanypiecesofinformationanddecideonan

overallvalue,"saidUsher.

Nexttime,whenyouarehavingadifficulttimemakingdecisions,simplyfollowyour

instincts.Thereisagoodchancethattheywillhelpyoumaketherightchoice.

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instincts直觉accurate精确的intuitively从直觉上讲overall整体的

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhesitatingmean?

A.判断B.犹豫C.比较D.考虑

12.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.pointoutmakingtherightchoicesisoftendifficult

B.getustothinkaboutwhetherourinstinctsareusuallyright

C.tellustothinkovereverythingbeforemakingadecision

D.getustoconsiderwhatwethinkaboutwhenmakingdecisions

13.WhydidProfessorMariusUsherandhisteamdotheexperiment?

A.Toseehowinstinctsform.

B.Tofindouthowaccurateourinstinctsare.

C.Tolookathowwemakedecisions.

D.Tochecktheimportanceofourinstincts.

14.DuringtheexperimentbyProfUsher,.

A.onepairofnumberswasshownquicklyeachtime

B.peoplesolvedmathproblemsfasterwiththehelpofinstincts

C.peoplegraduallyunderstoodtherulesofthenumbersshown

D.peoplemademoreaccuratechoiceswhentheyweretestedwithmorenumbers

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.Thehumanbrainhasalimitedabilityofsolvingmathproblems.

B.Thelessyouuseyourinstincts,themoreaccuratetheybecome.

C.Peopledon'tweighupthestrengthsandweaknessesofthingswhentheymakechoices.

D.It'sprobablybettertofollowinstinctswhenit'sdifficulttomakeadecision.

二、补全短文5选5

Tenyearsago,manythoughtthattheageofthephysicalbookwascomingtoanend.

Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanionsofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabout

todieout.Soon,we'dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryof

placescalledHlibraries"and"bookshops'1.

Butitseemsthatrumorsofthedeathofthebookareexaggerated.AtleastintheUK,asThe

Guardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.More

surprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof

16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.16.

Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.17.Manybuyersofbooksliketo

signtheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithus

everywhere.

Ifthecovergetsbentorthere'smarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,allthebetter.

Theseaccidentsmakethebook-ourbook-evenmorepersonal.18.

Ofcourse,somecouldsaythattheproductsonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesand

iPads,arealsoobjectsthatwebecomefondof.19.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingas

awholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavoritearmchair

entersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryor

photographsoffamilymembers.

20.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooks

thanelectronicones.

However,there'snodoubtthate-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya"heretoday,

gonetomorrow"thing.Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproduction

sincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.

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companions伙伴rumors传言exaggerated夸大的sentimental情感的

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.

B.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.

C.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental.

D.Butitisn'tquitethesame.

E.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct75

三、完型填空

Therewasalargeberrytreeonthebankofariver.Onthistree,therewasamonkey

calledRhesa.Hewasacleverand21monkey.Heofferedberriestoalltheanimalsand

birdswhocametotherivertoquenchtheirthirst.Intheriver,there22acrocodilenamed

Magarwithhiswife.

OnedayMagarcametotheriverbanktocatchhisprey.Itwasahotandsunnydayand

Magarhadcaught23thewholeday.Tiredandhot,he24himselfwithgreateffort

totheshadeoftheberrytreeforsomerest.Thenheheardsomebodycallingouttohim,"Hello

friend.Iamhere.”

Magar25tofindRhesasmilingdownathim.Themonkeypickedahandfulofjuicy

berriesandthrewthemdowntoMagar.

“Eatthem.Theywillquenchyourthirst.^^

“ThankyouJsaidMagarandatethedeliciousberries.

Fromthenon,everyday,Magarwouldcometotheriver's26andeattheberries

droppedbyRhesa.Bothofthembecamegoodfriends.

OnedayMagartooksomeberrieshometohiswife.Shefoundthemdelicious.

thebeniesaresotasty,howdeliciousthemonkey*s27wouldbeaftereatingtheseberries

foryears,ushesaid."Iwanttoeatit.”

“Ican*tdothat!”repliedMagar."Heismyfriend.28canIkillhim?"Buthiswife

wouldnotacceptnoforananswer."Ifyoudon*tbringmehisheart,Iwillstarve29to

death,'*shecried.

SoMagarwenttomeetRhesa."Mywifelikedtheberriesyousentherverymuch.She

wantedtoinviteyouhomefordinner/saidMagartoRhesa.

"I30surelycome,"saidRhesa,"butIcannotswim."

"Donotworry,“saidMagar,"Iwillcarryyouonmyback.'1

RhesajumpedontoMagar'sback.Magarbegantoswimawayfromthebank.31

reachingthemiddleoftheriver,thecrocodilebegantodiveunderwater."Hey!Whatareyou

doing?11panickedRhesa."ItoldyouIcannotswim."

"Sorrymyfriend,"repliedMagar.nMywifewantstoeatyourheart.SoIhavetokillyou".

Rhesa32thathewasingreatdanger.Buthecameupwithagoodidea."Isitmyheart

youwant?"heaskedina33voice."Whydidn'tyousaysobefore?Iwouldhavegladly

givenittoyou.Butwewillhavetogobackbecausemyheartisathomenow.”

Thefoolishcrocodileturnedaroundandswambacktowardsthebank.

RhesaimmediatelyjumpeddownfromMagar'sbackandjumpeduptheberrytree.nYouare

afoolMagar.HowcouldIbealive34Ileftmyheartbehind?Youarenota35

friend.Ourfriendshipisover,"saidRhesa.

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quench解渴crocodile鳄鱼prey猎物starve饿死panic恐慌

21.A.braveB.kindC.activeD.wise

22.A.layB.hadC.livedD.swam

23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.A.pulledB.jumpedC.walkedD.ran

25.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedbackD.lookedup

26.A.waterB.bankC.bridgeD.surface

27.A.meatB.berriesC.foodD.heart

28.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

29.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

30.A.mayB.couldC.wouldD.might

31.A.InB.AtC.OnD.To

32.A.sawB.heardC.thoughtD.realized

33.A.calmB.nervousc.scaredD.worried

34.A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.when

35.A.helpfulB.powerfulc.trueD.clever

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

you,final,manager,of,shake,early,one,race,crowd,if

Therailwaystationwasfilledwithpeople.StudentsfromLafayetteCollegewere36.ontothe

traintheplatfromeagerly.TheywerewaitingfortheamvaloftheCarlisleIndianSchoofstrack

andfieldteam.Noonewouldhavebelieveditafewmonths37..Aschoolthatnobodyhad

heard38.suddenlybeatbig,famouscollegesinatrackmeet.Surelythesesportsmenwouldcome

rushingoffthetrain,oneafteranother,inaproudway.

Thetrain39.arrivedandtwoyoungmen-onebigandbroad,theothersmallandthin-stepped

ontotheplatform.

"Whereisthetrackteam?'*aLafayettestudentasked.

"Thisistheteam,"repliedthebigyoungman.

"Justthetwoof4Q.?n

"No,justme,"hesaid,nThislittleguyisthe41.J'

TheLafayettestudents42.theirheadsinwonder.Somebodymustbeplayingajokeon

them.43.thisbigfellowwasthewholeCarlisletrackteam,hewouldbecompetingagainstan

entiredLafayetteteam.

Hedid.Heransprints,heranhurdles,andherandistance44..Hehigh-jumped,he

broad-jumpedandhethrewthejavelin.Coming45.ineightevents,thebigfellowbeatthewhole

Lafayetteteam.

ThebigfellowwasJimThorpe,thegreatestAmericanathleteofmoderntimes.

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trackandfield田径运动sprint短跑hurdle跨栏javelin标枪

五、语法填空

Playingwithdogsisenjoyablefordogowners.Itisquite46.amazingexperiencefordog

ownerstoseetheirdogfetchtheballimmediatelyaftertheythrowitfar.However,itisnot

enjoyabletocleanuptheirsmellyfeces.Thegoodnewsisthatacompany47.designedarobotto

taketheowners*placetodothisrecently.

Withitssensorsandcameras,therobot,calledBeetle,isabletofindandscoopupthe

feces48.thedogsleavebehindwhentheyplayoutside.Thesensorsalsohelpitavoidthingslike

treesandcars.

Peoplecansenditofftoworkintheiryards.Theycanalsolimititsmovementtoacertain

area.Onceitfindsfeces,itmovesoveritandusesthescoop49.cleanitup.Therobotthenputsthe

fecesinacontainer.

However,therobotisstillbeingtested.Sountilitisreadytogotothemarket,dog

owners50.stillhavetoscoopupaftertheirpets.

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feces粪便sensor传感器scoop铲

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hello!ThisisJack.51.?

B:Oh,mydearcousin!ThisisTom.52.?

A:Well,everythingisgoingwellexcepttheepidemicisgettingworsehereinBeijing.We'vebeen

toldtostudyonlineathomeagain.

B:53..AlthoughwecanstillgotoschoolhereinZhengzhou,theepidemicpreventionandcontrol

measuresaremuchstricteratourschool.

A:Whathaveyoubeentoldtodoatschool?

B:54..Stricterrulescankeepusfromdanger.

A:Thehighschoolentranceexamiscominginafewdays.Iamgettingmoreandmoreworried.

B:Takeiteasy.55..

A:Thatsoundsgreat!Ihopebothofuscangetgoodresults.

B:Thesametoyou!

七、话题作文

56.每个人都有自己引以为傲的东西，那么让你感到骄做的是什么呢？是我们伟大的祖国,

是努力拼搏的自己还是可亲可敬的家人呢？请以'Tmsoproudof”为题写一篇

英语短文。

要点：1.让你引以为傲的是什么；

2.你为什么以此为傲；

3.你有什么期望。

要求：1.请补全标题，如myself或myfather或ourcountry等；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右o

答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述辨别我们主导的眼睛是哪一只的具体方法。

1.

推理判断题。根据"makeyourthumbandindexfingerintoacircle,holdthathandabout30cmin

frontofyourfaceandlookthroughthecircleatanobjectacrosstheroom”用拇指和食指比一个

圈，在脸前三十厘米的位置，透过圈看房间里的一个物体。“Withoutmovingyourhand,close

yourrighteye”不要移动你的手，闭上你的右眼。“Closeyourlefteye.Doyouseetheobject

throughthecircle?Throughwhichevereyetheobjectappearsmostfocusedindicatesthedominant

eye.Theothereyeisyournon-dominanteye”闭上你的左眼，物体透过哪只眼出现最明显的就

是自己主导的眼睛。“Takedownyourname,yourdominanteye(rightorleft)andyourdominant

hand(rightorleft)”写下你的名字，你主导的眼睛(左眼或右眼)和你主导的手(右手或左

手)。可知顺序是③④②①。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据“Lookingintoatelescope”“Archery”“Battingabaseball”可知看望远镜、射

箭和打棒球需要依赖你的主导的眼睛。D选项“weareseeingtheobjectthroughacircle透过圈

看物体”不符合。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据"Ifsgoodtoknowwhichofyoureyesisdominantwhenyoudoanactivityor

playasportthatdependsheavilyononeeye”当你做的活动或运动严重依赖于一个眼睛时，了

解你的哪一只眼睛主导比较好。可知没必要在每一个活动都知道哪一只眼睛主导。故选B。

4.

写作意图题。根据“Whattheprocessis"及"It'sgoodtoknowwhichofyoureyesisdominant

whenyoudoanactivityorplayasportthatdependsheavilyononeeye”可知文章的目的是为了

告诉读者怎样辨别我们主导的眼睛是哪一只，故选Bo

5.

推理判断题。文章讲述辨别我们主导的眼睛是哪一只的具体方法。可推知来自于对眼睛的研

究。故选B。

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

【分析】

文章讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间，作者开始通过视频电话给孙子孙女们读书，阅读对孩子们产

生了许多积极的影响。

6.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mostly,Ireadtothembecause1lovedoingit.”可知I,作者喜欢这

样做，排除选项A；根据最后一段中“weallneedtoholdontoeachother.”可知，作者想守住

她的家人，排除选项B；根据第四段中“ButIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.”可知，

作者想帮助孩子们的父母，排除选项C。故选D。

7.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudy

Blume...Randy,9,andWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who's5,...IFaceTimedwithJonah,

whoisalmostayearold."可知，Judy是一位作家,Jonah将近一岁,Randy9岁,Elle5岁，

所以年纪最小的是Jonah,故选Bo

8.

推理判断题。从本文的字里行间可以看出，作者是一位充满爱的老奶奶，当她自己的孩子年

幼的时候，她总是睡前为他们读书，在疫情期间，她又通过视频通话给孙子孙女们读书，故

选Co

9.

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomeschoolthe

kids”可知，孩子们的父母不得不在家里帮助孩子们学习，他们有可能承受很大的压力，故

选B。

10.

最佳标题题。本文主要是讲在疫情期间，孙子孙女们睡觉前，作者总是通过视频电话给他们

读书，并由此产生了许多感想，所以选项A“BedtimeReading睡前阅读”最适合为本文标题,

故选Ao

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了直觉能帮助人们做出正确的决定。

11.

词义猜测题。根据第1段“betweentwochoices-AorC...YourinstinctstellyouthatAisrightbut

youthinkthatCmakesmoresense.“可知，直觉告诉你A是对的，但是你觉得C更有意义，所

以在A和C的答案中犹豫。故选B。

12.

段落大意题。根据第1段“WhenyougetyourpaperbackyoufindoutthatAwascorrectandyou

regretnotpickingit,andyouthink,nIshouldhavefollowedmyinstincts.”可知,本段主要在引出

直觉是否正确的讨论。故选B。

13.

细节理解题。根据第5段"Inordertofindouthowaccuratepeople'sinstinctcanbe”可知,这个

测验是为了找出人们的直觉有多准确。故选B。

14.

细节理解题。根据第7段“thepeople'saccuracyincreasedwhentheywereshownmorepairsof

numbers”可知，当人们被测试更多数字时，他们做决定的准确性会提高。故选D。

15.

推理判断题。根据第9段“Nexttime,whenyouarehavingadifficulttimemakingdecisions,

simplyfollowyourinstincts."可知，当你很难做出决定时，跟着你的直觉会更好。故D正确。

故选D。

16.E

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

【分析】

文章介绍了随着电子书的流行，实体书并没有消亡，反而受到阅读爱好者的追捧。

16.

根据"Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books”可知，超过60%

的16至24岁的人相比电子书更喜欢纸质书，接下来应该说喜欢纸质书的原因；故选E。

17.

根据上句"Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading"和下句"Manybuyersof

booksliketosigntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone”可知，书本成为阅读

爱好者的私人物品，在书上签上自己的名字，开始表明自己得到了这本书；故选A。

18.

根据"Theseaccidentsmakethebook-ourbook-evenmorepersonal”可知，这些小意外使我们的

书本更加私人化，和书的关系更近，就像和书交朋友；故选B。

19.

根据上下文中陈述了纸质书的优势，这里又讲也有很多人喜欢电子书，接着讲电子书的优势，

所以这两种书很不一样；故选D。

20.

根据"Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthan

electronicones.”可知，人们和纸质书之间的友谊不仅仅是情感，与电子书相比，读者通过纸

质书阅读更够记得更多的信息；故选C。

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个聪明友善的猴子帮助了鳄鱼，每天给他果酱，但是鳄鱼

为了满足妻子想要吃猴子的心的欲望，要杀死猴子，结果，聪明的猴子救了自己。

21.

句意：他是一个聪明又友好的猴子。

brave勇敢的;kind友好的；active活跃的；wise明智的。根据下文“HeofFeredberriestoallthe

animalsandbirdswhocametotherivertoquenchtheirthirst.“可知他彳艮友好。故选B。

22.

句意：一个叫Magar的鳄鱼和他的妻子生活在那里。

lay躺着；had有；lived生活；swam游泳。根据上文“Intheriver”可知，指鳄鱼生活在那里。

故选C。

23.

句意：这是一个晴朗的，炎热的日子，Magar一整天什么都没有抓到。

something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件东西。根据下文

“"Eatthem.Theywillquenchyourthirst.’”'可知，猴子给了他食物解渴，Magar什么都没抓到。

故选C。

24.

句意：他费了好大的劲才到果酱树的树荫下休息。

puHed拉；jumped跳；walked走；ran跑。根据上文“Tiredandhot”,再根据空格后的himself

可知，是指鳄鱼疲惫地拖着自己到树荫下休息。故选A。

25.

句意：Magar向上看，发现Rhesa在朝他微笑。

lookedfor寻找；lookedat看着；lookedback往回看；lookedup查出，向上看。根据下文“The

monkeypickedahandfulofjuicyberriesandthrewthemdowntoMagar.”可矢口，Magar仰头看树

上的Rhesao故选D。

26.

句意：Magar会来河边，吃Rhrsa扔下来的浆果。

water水；bank岸边，银行；bridge桥；surface表面。根据下文“Magarbegantoswimawayfrom

thebank.”可知，鳄鱼会来河边。故选B。

27.

句意：猴子吃了多年浆果的心脏，该会有多美味啊！

meat肉；berries浆果；food食物；heart心脏。根据下文“Ifyoudon*tbringmehisheart,”可知，

鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心脏。故选D。

28.

句意：我怎么能杀他呢？

How怎么，如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据上文carftdothat!”replied

Magar.“Heismyfriend.“可知，Magar指怎么能杀害朋友呢。故选A。

29.

句意：我就饿死自己。

me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。动词

starve后缺少宾格作宾语，此处表示饿死我自己，故用myself表示“我自己”。故选Do

30.

句意：我一定会来。

may可能；could可以;would将会,愿意,表示主观意愿；might可能。根据“surely”可知,

Rhesa一定会来，故空格处表示主观的意愿。故选C。

31.

句意：到了河中央之后。

In在……里；At在，朝，处于……状态；On在……上，在……之后；To至IJ,朝。根据下

文“thecrocodilebegantodiveunderwater”可知，指鳄鱼到了河中央之后用介词on。故选C。

32.

句意：Rhesa意识到他自己处于极大的危险中。

saw看见；heard听见；thought认为；realized意识。根据上文""Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.

SoIhavetokillyou心可知，他意识到了自己的危险。故选D。

33.

句意：他平静地问道。

calm平静的；nervous紧张的；scared恐惧的；worried担心的。根据上文“Buthecameupwith

agoodidea.”可知，他想出了一个好主意来应对自己的危机，故他是平静地问道。故选A。

34.

句意：如果我留下了我的心，我怎么可能还活着呢？

since自从；if如果；though虽然；when当...时。根据语境指假设，如果我留下了心，怎

么还能活呢？故选B。

35.

句意：你不是一个真正的朋友。

helpful有帮助的;powerful有能力的;true真正的；clever聪明的。根据文章故事可知，猴

子在鳄鱼口渴时帮助了他，但是鳄鱼却想杀死猴子，可知，他不一个真正的朋友。故选C。

36.crowding

37.earlier

38.of

39.finally

40.you

41.manager

42.shook

43.If

44.races

45.first

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了CarlisleIndianSchool的田径队在运动会上获得很多奖

项，打败了有名的学校。但令人惊讶的是，这支田径队是由一个成员组成的。

36.

句意：来自Lafayetie学院的学生们急切地涌上火车站台。由句中的“ontothetrainplatfrom

eagerly”可知，Lafayette学院的学生们迫切地想挤上火车站台，故空处动词应用crowd,挤

上、涌上；由下句"TheywerewaitingfortheamvaloftheCarlisleIndianSchool'strackandfield

team.”可知，空处所在的句子表示过去正发生的事件，应用过去进行时，构成形式为

was/were+doing；crowd的现在分词是crowding。故填crowding。

37.

句意：儿个月前没有人会相信这件事。空处的词在“afewmonths”之后，应是副词；几个月

之前：afewmonthsearlier,earlier,早些时候。故填earlier。

38.

句意：一所没人听说过的学校，在田径比赛中突然击败了著名的大学。根据后半句"suddenly

beatbig,famouscollegesinatrackmeet.”可猜测出，前句应是“一所以前从未被听说的学校“；

听说：hearofo故填of。

39.

句意：火车终于来了，两个年轻人——一个又高又胖，另一个又矮又瘦——走上了站台。空

处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；由句中的谓语动词“arrived”可知，空处应是表达“最终到达”；

final,形容词，对应的副词是finally。故填finally。

40.

句意：只有你们两个人。本句是一位来自Lafayette学院的学生问刚下火车的两个人，意为“只

有你们两个人吗？故填you。

41.

句意：这个小家伙是经理。空处在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合选项可知，空处应是“经

理故填manager。

42.

句意:Lafayette学院的学生们惊讶地摇了摇头。根据空后“theirheads”可知，空处应是动词

shake,摇动；短文是叙述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故

填shooko

43.

句意：如果这个大个子是整个Carlisle田径队，他就是在和整个Lafayette田径队比赛。根

据前后句句意可知，前句应是后句动作发生的条件，句首首字母大写。故填If。

44.

句意：他跑短跑，跨栏，还有长跑。根据句中“sprints和hurdles”的提示，空处应是复数名

词“长跑比赛distanceraces^^；复