云南省昆明市五华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案解析）

昆明市五华区2023~2024学年上学期高一期末质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whattimeisitnow?A8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.4.Whywastheboytalkinginclass?A.Hewantedtomovetothefront.B.Hehadsomethingtotelltheclass.C.Heneededtoknowthepagenumbers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Alostland.C.Theirprofessor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Dali.7.Howwillthewomangotraveling?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.9.WhatdoesEriclikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.10.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.12.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.13.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSonyA7S?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothegym.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.BHewillreturnbeforefouro'clock.C.Hewillborrowanothercarnexttime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedamagefromahurricane.B.Thewaystosurviveahurricane.C.Herexperienceofanaturaldisaster.18.Wheredidthespeakermovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothekitchen.B.Intothelivingroom.C.Intothebedroom.19.Whatwasthespeedofthewindmostofthetime?A.About80milesanhour.B.About90milesanhour.C.About100milesanhour.20.Howdidherhusbandfeelduringthehurricane?A.Anxious.B.Scared.C.Calm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestRoadTripsAroundtheWorldRoadtripsareagreatwaytoreallygettoknowacountryandtoseemorethanjustthemajorcitiesandtouristsites.Herearesomeofthebestroadtriproutesaroundtheworld.NorthCoast500,ScotlandTheNorthCoast500isan830-kilometerrouteintheScottishHighlands.It’srecommendedthattravelersspendatleastfivetosevendaysdrivingit.StartinginthecityofInverness,itfollowsthecoastaroundthenorthofScotland.Alongtheway,thereareancientcastles,beautifulviews,includingmountains,valleysandbeaches.SunshineCoast,CanadaTheSunshineCoasttakesyouthroughanamazingcoastaldrive,historictowns,andUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds.ThebelovedCanadianTVSeries,TheBeachcomberswasalsofilmedhere20yearsago!GardenRoute,SouthAfricaTheGardenRouteisonthesouthcoastofSouthAfrica.ItstartsinMosselBayandendsatStormsRiver,andisabout200kilometerslong.Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.GreatOceanRoad,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadisalongthesouthcoastofVictoria.TravelerscanstartinTorquay,nearMelbourne,anddrivewesttoFairy.TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature—the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago.1.WhatcantravelersdoontheSunshineCoast?A.Visitancientcastles. B.Enjoyoutdoorsports.C.DrivearoundInverness. D.Admirevalleysandbeaches.2.Whichroadtripwillattracttravelerswhoareinterestedinwildlife?A.NorthCoast500. B.SunshineCoast.C.GardenRoute. D.GreatOceanRoad.3.WhatisspecialaboutPortCampbell?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline. B.Itliesinthemiddleoftheforest.C.Itshowsthenaturalrockart. D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.【答案】1B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四条适合自驾游的路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SunshineCoast,Canada这一部分中“Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds(这里有全国最好的山地自行车和徒步旅行的地方，有清晰的道路和很少的人群)”可知，你可以在此享受户外运动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GardenRoute,SouthAfrica这一部分中“Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.(有很多东西可以看，例如，游客可以参观沙姆瓦里野生动物保护区，有机会看到大象、狮子和犀牛，而这条路线上的湖泊、森林和海滩据说是这个国家最美丽的地方)”可知，你可以在GardenRoute看到野生动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatOceanRoad这一部分中“TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature——the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago(游客可以到坎贝尔港参观大自然最令人叹为观止的杰作——12使徒，这是一组海中的岩石塔，其中一些高45米。在格兰屏国家公园，人们可以看到22000年前的岩石艺术)”可知，GreatOceanRoad的独特之处在于你可以看到天然的岩石艺术。故选C。BThefirsttimeMohamedwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood,herealizedthathewasn’tinTunisanymore.Hewasexcitedwhenhefirstarrivedhere,butnow,hisexcitementseemedgone.Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.Mohamed,thoughfeelingmystifiedatfirst,tookitandthankedher.Hemusthaveusedthewrongword!Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.Mohamedtookhisfoodtoatable.WhyhadEnglishbeensoeasyinclasses,butwhenitcametoactuallyspeaking,hecouldn’tevennamewhathewanted.MohamedwonderedhowforeignerstravelingtoTuniswouldfeelandiftheywouldfindtheiracademicFrenchwasnotthesameasFrenchinreallife.Thefoodwouldmakethemfeeloutofplace.Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.Justthen,agirlcameoverandasked,“AreyouProfessorAmmar’sson?”Henodded,excitedtotalktosomeonebuthopingshedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.“I’mLuisa.”thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.4.WhatdidMohamedplantoorder?A.Sodaandbread. B.Peppersandpizza.C.Icecreamandcookie. D.Pig’sfeetandsalad.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mystified”inParagraph3?A.Threatened. B.Content. C.Excited. D.Confused.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTunisiandishes?A.Theytastehotwithpeppers. B.Theyhavestrangenames.C.Theyattractforeignvisitors. D.Theyhavemanyvarieties.7.WhydidthegirltalktoMohamed?A.Towarnhim. B.Tocheathim.C.Toencouragehim. D.Tochallengehim.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mohamed在国外一家餐馆点餐的经历，由于语言不通，造成了点餐误会，Mohamed感到十分尴尬，最后在一位女孩的鼓励与安慰下，理解了有交流障碍是正常的，无需尴尬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.”（他看了看菜单，不知道这些名字是什么意思，于是点了一杯冰淇淋。等着的时候，他看着披萨、面包和饼干。）及第三段最后一句“Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.”（然后他勉强笑了笑，指着一块饼干说:“那个。”这似乎奏效了。）可知，Mohamed想点的是冰激凌和饼干。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.”（他看了看菜单，不知道这些名字是什么意思，于是点了一杯冰淇淋。）及第三段第一句“Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.”（服务员端来一杯苏打水。）可知，Mohamed点的是冰激凌，但服务员缺端来一杯苏打水，所以他会感到困惑不解。故推知mystified意为“困惑的”。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.”（他暗自笑了，想到突尼斯菜里的辣椒有多辣，想到每次有外国客人来，他母亲不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。）可知，突尼斯菜里辣椒很辣，以至于每次有外国客人来访，他母亲不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段后四句“thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.”（女孩说:“不要为你的英语感到难过，你会学好的。”我来自西班牙。我第一次想在这里点沙拉的时候，得到的是一盘猪脚!”穆罕默德松了一口气，意识到他不是唯一一个面对沟通障碍的人。）可知，女孩用自己的亲身经历鼓励Mohamed不要气馁。故选C项。CSugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工艺)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(浇)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.AsonesymbolofChineseculturenowadays,sugarpaintinghasbeengraduallygettingmoreandmoreattention.ChengduSugarPaintinghasbeenlistedinthe“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.CaiShuquan,borninasugarpaintingfamilyinSichuanProvince,hasperformedsugarpaintingshowsinlargeChinesecitiesandeveninforeigncountriessuchasJapan,Germany,Spain,Singaporeandsoon.SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.8.Whatcanweknowaboutsugarpainting?A.Itisartisticandpractical. B.Ithardlyappearsinfairs.C.It’sanartformmadebymachine. D.It’squitepopularinsouthernChina.9.WhichisNOTthestepofmakingsugarpainting?A.Heatthesugarinafire. B.Castthemeltedsugarintoaspoon.CCreateashapewithmeltedsugar. D.Attachthesugarpaintingtoabamboostick.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutonsugarpaintinginthelastparagraph?A.Itsshape. B.Itsbirthplace. C.Itsartvalue. D.Itsrelatedhistory.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewaystomakesugarpainting.B.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefolkart.C.Topresentthedevelopmentofsugarpainting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalculture.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的糖画这种传统民间艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.(它既是糖，又是画，既可观赏，又可食用。)”可知，糖画兼具艺术性和实用性。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(浇)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.(把红糖、白糖和少量麦芽糖放在火里煮，直到它能画出线条。然后，艺术家舀起一勺融化的糖汁，在一块石板上快速地来回浇筑，形成一个形状。龙、鱼、鸟、蝴蝶、张飞等人物和动物的形状最能吸引孩子们的想象力。完成后，他们用一个宽平的刀片舀起糖画，把它粘在竹棍上。)”可知，把融化的糖倒入勺子里不是制作糖画的步骤，而是艺术家舀起糖汁，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.(有人说糖画可以追溯到明朝。手工业随后在民间传播并逐渐发展起来。还有一些人说，这种独特的民间艺术是由唐代大诗人陈子强创造的。他因为擅长用融化的糖作画的特殊手艺而被皇帝提拔。为了报答皇帝，他在退休后带了一些徒弟把技艺传承下去。糖画手艺在民间流传开来。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了糖画的相关历史，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工艺)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.(糖画，顾名思义，就是用糖做成的。它既是糖，又是画，既可观赏，又可食用。它可以在庙会、集市或公园里看到。糖画是中国北方地区特别流行的一种民间传统手工艺。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是糖画这种中国民间传统手工艺，因此目的是介绍一种中国传统民间艺术。故选B。DDoeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.It’sbecausemostfoodstakehourstodigestandsomepeoplefeeluncomfortableintheprocess,whichcouldgetinthewayofmeaningfulexercise.“Forsome,eatingrightbeforeexercisecouldcauseanupsetstomach.”addsAllen,aprofessoratMissouriStateUniversity.Accordingtorecentresearches,waitingtoexerciseaftereatingmaybetterthequalityofyourexercise.Itcanimproveone’sphysicalconditionandbettertheexercise.Thequestionthenformanypeoplecomesdowntohowlongtheyshouldwaitbetweeneatingandexercising—aquestiontowhichthereisnoclearanswer.Agoodruleisforthetimetocorrelatewiththesizeofthemealoneeats.“Ifyouhaveabigmealsuchasatoastandpotatoes,waitthreetofourhourstoexercise.Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.Forsomethinglightlikeapieceoffruitororangejuice,thirtytosixtyminutesisfine.”sheadvises.Butthereisnohardandfastrule,andthetimerecommendedcanvary.“Thetimeyouwaitdependsonyou,soexperimentandseehowlongworksbestforyourbody.”saysAllen,“Ifyoucanstandit,feelfreetoeatahealthysnackbeforeyouexercise.WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.”12.Whatmayhappenifyouexerciserightaftereating?A.Youmayfeeluncomfortable. B.Itmayleadtoapositiveresult.C.Youmayneedhourstorecover. D.Itmayprovidemeaningfulexercise.13.Howlongshouldonewaittoexerciseaftereatingasandwich?A.About3hours. B.About2hours.C.About30minutes. D.About60minutes.14.WhatdoesAllensuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Findhardandfastrules. B.Changetheexercisetime.C.Enjoythehealthysnacks. D.Respectthebody’sneeds.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafitnessmagazine.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进食后等待一段时间再运动有助于身体健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.(虽然不是每个饭后运动的人都会遇到问题，但运动离吃饭时间太近可能会导致不适)”可知，吃完饭后立刻运动会导致不适。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.(对于像三明治或蛋白质棒这样的小餐，等待大约两个小时)”可知，吃完三明治，需等待大约2小时再运动。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.(我强烈建议的是关注你身体的需求，做最适合你的事情)”可知，Allen建议要关注身体的需求，找到适合自己的方式。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.(在我们的日常生活中，饮食和运动有关系吗？一些专家建议我们应该在吃完东西等待一段时间后再运动。你吃的食物会决定你在运动前要等多久)”并结合下文的研究及对于运动和进食时间的关系的描述可知，本文介绍了进食后等待一段时间再运动有助于身体健康。由此推知，本文可能选一本自健康杂志。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahomeisaplacewherewefeelsafeandloved.Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(装饰).____16____So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.Hereisalistofsomefunthingsthatyoucantryathome.·HaveanindoorpicnicYouwanttoenjoyasmallpicnicwithyourfamily,butneithertheweathernoryourdailyscheduleallowsyoutogotoenjoyanearbypark.Howabouthavingapicnicindoors?Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon'thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.____17____·RoleplayGiveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.____18____Thisfunactivitycangoalongwaytowardbuildingastrongconnectionbetweenyouandyourkids.·____19____Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.·Watchamovie____20____Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.Pickouteveryone’sfavoritemovie,preparesomepopcorn,andenjoyacomfortablefamilynight.A.Planafunfamilymeeting.B.Videochatwithfamilymembers.C.Watchingamoviealonecanbeboring.D.Itisbecauseyoucanhaveitatanytimeyouwant.E.Seeforyourselfhowyourchildrenviewtheirparents.F.Itwillbedifficultforallfamilymemberstogatheraround.GItisthepeopleinthehousethatmakethehomeaplaceworthliving.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里可以和亲人一起做的事。【16题详解】上文“Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(装饰).(家的温暖并不取决于它的大小或装饰。)”指出家的温暖并不取决于它的大小或装饰，空处应该指出家的温暖取决于什么，G项“正是房子里的人让家成为一个值得居住的地方。”符合，同时和下文“So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.(所以，大家都应该在百忙之中抽出一些时间来陪伴家人。)”是因果关系，因为一个家的温暖取决于房子里的人，所以我们应该抽出一些时间来陪伴家人，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.(您可以在自己的厨房里制作冰淇淋或三明治。最棒的是你不必等待一个漫长的周末才能享受这次野餐。)”指出在家里野餐不必等到周末去做，因为随时都可以在家里野餐，D项“这是因为你可以随时拥有它。”符合，it代指上文提到的picnic，故选D。【18题详解】上文“Giveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.(给每个家庭成员扮演不同的角色。例如，让你最小的女儿扮演爸爸的角色。)”举例说明在家里让自己的小女儿扮演爸爸的角色，这样父母能知道自己的孩子是如何看待自己的，E项“亲自看看你的孩子如何看待他们的父母。”承接上文，故选E。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.(经常举行家庭会议，与家人讨论不同的事情，分享快乐的回忆，谈论有趣的故事。这可以是周五晚上家人坐在餐桌旁聊天的一次会议。)”可知，本段主要介绍要与家人进行有趣的家庭会议。A项“计划一次有趣的家庭会议。”能概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.(永远不会像和你爱的人一起观看那样有趣。)”可知，空处应该具体介绍it的内容，即介绍那些比不上与家人一起看电视那么有趣的事，C项“一个人看电影可能会很无聊。”符合，watchingamovie和下文watchingit相呼应，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFrenchcoupleinBrittanywassavedfromahousefirebytheirpetparrotafterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!”Theparrot,agedsixandnamedBaby,wasthefirstto____21____somethingwaswronginthehome.Hebegan____22____inthesmallhoursofSunday.This____23____hissleepingowners,andtheyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.Thecouple,VirginieandGilles,said,“Atnight,Babynormallydoesn’ttalkandwedon’teverhearhim.”SowhenBabybegan____24____coughingsoundsandsaying,“Ouhc’estchaud!(Oh,It’shot!)”,thecouple____25____knewsomethingwaswrongandgotupto____26____.Firefighterstoldthecoupletheycouldn’thave____27____iftheyhadnotheardBaby’swords.Thecouplewasso_____28_____thattheycalledBabytheir____29____.Aftertheevent,Virginiesenta_____30_____toFranceBleu,asocialmedium,withBabysittingonhershoulder.Babywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.In2020,_____31_____thingshappenedintheUS.ApetparrotsavedafamilyinTennesseebywakingthemafterafirestartedintheirkitchen.TheTennesseeparrotcried,“Fire!”_____32_____,ithadneverusedthewordbefore.Scientistssaysometimesparrots_____33_____wordsinawaythatismorethanjustcopyingthesounds,andare______34______toknowinghowtousethewords.Somecanevenspeaklocal_____35_____andseverallanguages.21.A.admire B.notice C.debate D.explore22.A.flying B.jumping C.singing D.talking23.A.wokeup B.putup C.sweptaway D.brushedaway24.A.quitting B.copying C.designing D.delivering25.A.officially B.immediately C.likely D.physically26.A.pack B.shout C.check D.slide27.A.suffered B.failed C.recovered D.survived28.A.thankful B.graceful C.helpful D.hopeful29.A.master B.pet C.soldier D.hero30.A.symbol B.letter C.video D.package31.A.strange B.similar C.common D.interesting32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Still33.A.learn B.forget C.hear D.create34.A.open B.polite C.close D.blind35.A.stories B.details C.traditions D.dialects【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个鹦鹉救主人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只六岁的鹦鹉名叫“宝贝”，它是第一个注意到家里不对劲的。A.admire羡慕；B.notice注意；C.debate讨论；D.explore探索。根据上文“afterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!””可知，“宝贝”是第一个注意到家里不对劲的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在星期天凌晨开始讲话。A.flying飞；B.jumping跳；C.singing唱歌；D.talking说话。根据下文“Babynormallydoesn’ttalk”可知，鹦鹉在星期天凌晨开始讲话。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这把正在睡觉的主人吵醒了，他们很快发现洗碗机着火了。A.wokeup叫醒；B.putup张贴；C.sweptaway清除；D.brushedaway忽视或不予理会。根据下文“theyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，这把正在睡觉的主人吵醒了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A.quitting退出；B.copying模仿；C.designing设计；D.delivering传递。根据常识以及下文“copyingthesounds”可知，鹦鹉开始模仿咳嗽的声音。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A.officially官方地；B.immediately立即；C.likely可能地；D.physically身体上地。根据语境及常识可知，发生了火灾，所以是立即查看。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当“宝贝”开始模仿咳嗽的声音并说：“咳，咳!”(哦，好热啊！)”，这对夫妇马上意识到不对劲，于是立即起身去查看。A.pack打包；B.shout喊叫；C.check查看；D.slide滑行。根据上文“thedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，生了火灾所以是立即查看。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员告诉这对夫妇，如果他们没有听到“宝贝”的话，他们不可能活下来。A.suffered遭受；B.failed失败；C.recovered恢复；D.survived幸存。根据下文“iftheyhadnotheardBaby'swords.”可知，如果他们没有听到“宝贝”的话，他们不可能活下来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常感激，他们称宝宝为他们的英雄。A.thankful感谢的；B.graceful优雅的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据语境可知，鹦鹉救了主人的命，所以主人很感激。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常感激，他们称宝宝为他们的英雄。A.master大师；B.pet宠物；C.soldier士兵；D.hero英雄。根据语境可知，鹦鹉救了主人的命，所以主人很感激，称鹦鹉为英雄。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动结束后，Virginie向社交媒体FranceBleu发送了一段视频，视频中Baby坐在她的肩膀上。A.symbol象征；B.letter信；C.video视频；D.package包裹。根据下文“asocialmedium”可知，Virginie向社交媒体FranceBleu发送了一段视频。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，美国也发生了类似的事情。A.strange陌生的；B.similar类似的；C.common共同的；D.interesting有兴趣的。根据上文“abywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.”可知，2020年，美国也发生了类似的事情。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它以前从未使用过这个词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。A.learn学习；B.forget忘记；C.hear听；D.create创造。根据常识可知，鹦鹉通过模仿来学习词汇。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。A.open开放的；B.polite礼貌的；C.close接近的；D.blind瞎的。根据上文“morethanjustcopyingthesounds”可知，有时鹦鹉学习单词的方式不仅仅是模仿声音，而且接近于知道如何使用这些单词。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些甚至会说当地方言和几种语言。A.stories故事；B.details细节；C.traditions传统；D.dialects方言。根据“local”可知，此处指说的是方言。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Slowmovements,calmingthoughtsanddeepbreathing——thisistheChineseartofTaiChi.People____36____(practice)itforhundredsofyears,andithelpsimprovestrength.Accordingto____37____newstudy,researcherspointoutitisalsoknown____38____(reduce)theeffectsofParkinson’sdiseasebyseveralyears.Parkinson’sdisease,____39____influencesthebrain,leadstoshakinganddifficultyinspeakingand____40____(move).Tofindoutmore,researchersfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine____41____(careful)observedagroupof330peoplewithParkinson’sat____42____(differ)times.Onegroupof143peopledidTaiChitwiceaweekforonehour,____43____theothergroupof187peopledidn’t.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryinOctober2023.Theyshowedthattheprogression(进展)ofthediseasewasslowerinthegroupthatdidTaiChi____44____inthegroupthatdidn’t.Thisgroupalsohadbetterbalanceandmovement,andlessbackpain.Basedontheseresults,theysaidthatTaiChicanbeusedtohelpkeepParkinson’s____45____(patient)active.【答案】36.havepracticed37.a38.toreduce39.which