广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+_第1页
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广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)语音和语言知识字母发音和重读音节找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.complete B.never C.seldom D.elder2.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.pushes B.catches C.teaches D.ourselves3.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.snowman B.follow C.power D.own4.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.pond B.together C.rocket D.model5.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.hardly B.hour C.headline D.hobby6.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.practice B.modern C.boring D.without7.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.friendly B.attend C.something D.grammar8.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.able B.protect C.across D.pollute9.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.diary B.tennis C.control D.sentence10.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.traditional B.sightseeing C.newspaper D.during单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(0.5分)—______doyoucomefrom,Jim?—IamfromGuangzhou.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where12.(0.5分)______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.()A.Its B.That C.It D.This13.(0.5分)Ifhe_____hard,he____Englishwell.A.studies,learns B.studies,willlearn C.study,willlearn D.willstudy,learns14.(0.5分)There______alotofpollutiononEarth.()A.are B.is C.willhave D.were15.(0.5分)______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.()A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours16.(0.5分)Ienjoy______todifferentplacesinChina.()A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled17.(0.5分)DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyspendtimetheirrelatives.()A.on B.in C.for D.with18.(0.5分)It'lltakeusaboutfourdaystotheMoonfromtheEarth()A.getting B.toget C.got D.togetting19.(0.5分)YourstoryisveryinterestingCanyoutellmeone?()A.another B.other C.theother D.others20.(0.5分)HetomypartylastnightHehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy()A.went B.goes C.didn'tgo D.doesn'tgo语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(10分)Friendsareactuallyaroundus.Jackis(1)14yearoldboy.HelivesinNewYork.Lastautumn,hevisitedanoldpeople'shome.Therehe(2)anoldwomannamedHildegard.Jackintroducedhimselftoher,butshesaid(3).TheworkerstheresaidthatshehadnofamilyinNewYorkanddidn'ttalktoanyoneattheoldpeople'shome.JackcanspeakGerman.Hildegard'snamesoundslikeaGermanname,(4)hesaiditinGerman.Hearingthat,Hildegard'sfacelightedup.Theystarted(5).SheopenedupandtoldJackherlifestory(6).Theybecamegoodfriends.Afterthatvisit,(7)Jackhastime,heandhisfamilyvisitHildegard.Sheisnowapartof(8)family.Notlongago,Jackandhisfamilycelebrated(庆祝)Hildegard's94birthdayattheoldpeople'shome."Idon'thave(9)visitorsandIhavenofamilymembersleft.Whattheydoformeisvery(10)andheart﹣warming,"saidHildegard.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meets(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.beforeB.soC.butD.or(5)A.talkB.totalkingC.talksD.talking(6)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness(7)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.so(8)A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs(9)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(10)A.nicelyB.nicerC.nicestD.nice完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.(10分)WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom(1)."What'sthematter,dear?"askedhermom.Julietsaid,"Mom(2)theparkwasbefore!Butnowthere'ssomuch(3)ontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJuliet(4)."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig(5)atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"".Later,she(6)manybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶)."Willyou(7)therubbishwithme,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill"saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto(8)whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere(9)."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe(10)looksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."(1)A.interestedB.excitedC.unhappyD.afraid(2)A.noisyB.cleanC.happyD.strange(3)A.foodB.rubbishC.waterD.money(4)A.sadlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.tiredly(5)A.lettersB.boxesC.bagsD.bottles(6)A.leftB.returnedC.builtD.took(7)A.lookupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup(8)A.thinkB.laughC.seeD.say(9)A.fullB.bigC.goodD.small(10)A.schoolB.playgroundC.houseD.park阅读阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23.(8分)I'mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(1)WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.(2)Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestobest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(3)WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheishealthy.(4)WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthebicyclepark.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.24.(6分)Thewinterholidayisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourfamilywillalsocometowatchyourwonderfulperformance(演出).COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucancookdeliciousfoodbyyourselfandtasteitwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisgoodforyouifyoulovetakingpictures.MemberstakelessonsonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoybeautifulphotosinclass.Teacherswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinchess,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreaboutplayingchess.(1)Whowillcometowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.(2)IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.(3)HowlongdothelessonslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.25.(8分)Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends—foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.AtthemealtimeInthelargeyardstoodtentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)(原因)whyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,"Whyareyouunhappy?""Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,"saidthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeywantedtomakesomeseatsunderthesadtree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpandhestartedtomaketheseats.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.(1)Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.(2)Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsunderthetree.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣bD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e(3)WhatdoyouthinkofJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Difficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreepassedhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.26.(8分)Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictions(预测)abouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse"heartbeatpassport"attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone'sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellpeoplewhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneTheairplaneseatcanfitaperson'sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未来设备),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Sowhenyougettothehotel,youwon'tneedasuitcaseanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Youcanenjoymanykindsofservicesduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.(1)Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Smarterandeasier.B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult.D.Cheaperandslower.(2)Whatwillyouuseattheairporttotellwhoyouare?A.Heartbeatpassport.B.Personalinformation.C.Personalbodyshape.D.3Dprinttechnology.(3)Whatcan3Dprinttechnologydo?A.Itcanhelpustocheckpassports.B.Itcanprovidemanykindsofmovies.C.ItcantakeustoseethefirstOlympicGames.D.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeartbeatPassportB.AFuturisticDeviceC.3DPrintTechnologyD.Travelin2070阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。27.(5分)DearMuseumScientist,MynameisYangJingjing(1)IamwritingtoyoubecauseI'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Mymomisatourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Shelovestoshowpeoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Themangrovesarehometomanyanimals,suchasbirds(2)Themangrovesalsoprotectusfromwind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).(3)ThesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeopleNewneighborhoods(社区)werebuiltlastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,restaurantsandcarparks(4)Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknowwhatwecando(5)Yours,YangJingjingA.Andallthesethingsarestillgoingon!B.Ilivebythesea,nearamangroveswamp.C.However,thingshavechangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears.D.Iwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals.E.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimps.语篇填词请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,并注意使用该词的正确形式。28.(5分)Hello,everyone!WelcometoBeijingHereisaweather(1)rtoday.It's0°C(2)orightnow,butitfeelslike5°Cbecauseofthewind.Itcanblowyourhatoffifyou'renotcareful.Don'tbe(3)n!Justputonyourwarmcoatandhat,andyou'llbefine.WinterinBeijingcanbeverycold,butit'salsoagreattimetovisit.Thecitylooksbeautifulwhenit's(4)s,andtherearealotoffunthingstodo.ManypeoplesaythatBeijingisthebestplacetovisitduringthewinterholiday.Ifyou'recomingtoBeijinginwinter,remembertobringsomewarmclothesandshoes.Anddon'tforgetyoursunglasses!Thesunshinesvery(5)bhere,eveninwinter.Soenjoyyourtrip,andhavefuninBeijing!完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)29.(2分)昨天我们很早起床,然后去了养老院做义工。Yesterdayweveryearlyandwenttotheoldpeople'shometodosomevoluntarywork.30.(2分)我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。Wetheoldpeopledelicioushomecookeddishes.31.(2分)我们为老年人唱歌,我们都过得很愉快。Wesangsongsfortheoldpeopleandweall.32.(2分)我们愿意跟老年人交朋友。Wefriendswiththeoldpeople.33.(2分)参加这次活动是很有意义的!我们从这次活动中学到很多。verymeaningfulinthisactivity!Welearnalotfromit.书面表达34.(10分)城市环境对我们来说很重要。假如你是学校学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起注意:(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;(2)词数80个左右(邮件的开头已给出,不计入词数);(3)不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Dearfriends,Cityenvironmentisveryimportanttous.______theStudents'Union

参考答案与试题解析语音和语言知识字母发音和重读音节找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.complete B.never C.seldom D.elder【分析】complete完成;never从不;seldom很少;elder年纪较长的【解答】complete/kəmˈpliːt/,其中划线字母e的发音为/iː/,其中划线字母e的发音为/e/,其中划线字母e的发音为/e/,其中划线字母e的发音为/e/。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.pushes B.catches C.teaches D.ourselves【分析】pushes推;catches抓;teaches教;ourselves我们自己【解答】pushes/ˈpʊʃɪz/,其中划线字母组合es的发音为/ɪz/,其中划线字母组合es的发音为/ɪz/,其中划线字母组合es的发音为/ɪz/,其中划线字母组合es的发音为/z/。故选:D。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。3.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.snowman B.follow C.power D.own【分析】snowman雪人;follow跟随;power权利;own自己的【解答】snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/,其中划线字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/,其中划线字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/,其中划线字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/,其中划线字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。4.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.pond B.together C.rocket D.model【分析】pond池塘;together一起;rocket火箭;model模型【解答】pond/pɒnd/,其中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/,其中划线字母o的发音为/ə/,其中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/,其中划线字母o的发音为/ɒ/。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5.(0.5分)找出画线部分发音不同的一个词。()A.hardly B.hour C.headline D.hobby【分析】hardly几乎不;hour小时;headline头条;hobby业余爱好【解答】hardly/ˈhɑːdli/,其中划线字母h的发音为/h/,其中划线字母h不发音,hobby/ˈhɒbi/;其中划线字母h的发音为/h/。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。6.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.practice B.modern C.boring D.without【分析】practice练习;modern现代的;boring令人厌烦的;without没有。【解答】practice/ˈpræktɪs/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,D选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选:D。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。7.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.friendly B.attend C.something D.grammar【分析】friendly友好的;attend出席;something某事;grammar语法。【解答】friendly/ˈfrendli/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,B选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选:B。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。8.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.able B.protect C.across D.pollute【分析】able能够;protect保护;across穿过;pollute污染。【解答】able/ˈeɪb(ə)l/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,A选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选:A。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。9.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.diary B.tennis C.control D.sentence【分析】diary日记;tennis网球;control控制;sentence句子。【解答】diary/ˈdaɪəri/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,C选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选:C。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。10.(0.5分)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。()A.traditional B.sightseeing C.newspaper D.during【分析】traditional传统的;sightseeing观光;newspaper报纸;during在……期间。【解答】traditional/trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,A选项单词的重读音节与其他的不同。故选:A。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(0.5分)—______doyoucomefrom,Jim?—IamfromGuangzhou.()A.What B.Why C.How D.Where【分析】—你从哪里来,吉姆?—我来自广州。【解答】What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里amGuangzhou(我来自广州)可知问句提问"你从哪里来"。故选:D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。12.(0.5分)______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.()A.Its B.That C.It D.This【分析】我们有必要保护地球。【解答】A.它的;B.那个;D.这个。it是形式主语。故选:C。【点评】熟悉it的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.(0.5分)Ifhe_____hard,he____Englishwell.A.studies,learns B.studies,willlearn C.study,willlearn D.willstudy,learns【分析】如果他努力学习,他会学好英语的。【解答】study学习;learn学习,主语he是第三人称单数;主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。14.(0.5分)There______alotofpollutiononEarth.()A.are B.is C.willhave D.were【分析】在地球上有很多污染。【解答】原句叙述一般事实,可知该句为一般现在时态,用于一般过去时中,遵循就近原则pollution,不可数名词,所以排除A和C选项。故选:B。【点评】掌握therebe句型的用法是解答本题的关键。15.(0.5分)______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.()A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours【分析】我们将参加明天的俱乐部博览会。【解答】we我们,是人称代词主格,是人称代词宾格,是形容词性物主代词,是名词性物主代词,作主语。故选:A。【点评】考查人称代词,要牢记人称代词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.(0.5分)Ienjoy______todifferentplacesinChina.()A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled【分析】我喜欢到中国的不同地方旅游。【解答】travel旅游。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoydoingsth句型,本题答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。17.(0.5分)DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyspendtimetheirrelatives.()A.on B.in C.for D.with【分析】春节期间,人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚在一起。【解答】on在......上面;in在......里面;with和,意为"花时间和某人一起"。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。18.(0.5分)It'lltakeusaboutfourdaystotheMoonfromtheEarth()A.getting B.toget C.got D.togetting【分析】我们从地球到达月球需要大约四天。【解答】getto到达。选项A是动名词;选项C是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了ittakessbsometimetodosth句型,真正主语是动词不定式。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。19.(0.5分)YourstoryisveryinterestingCanyoutellmeone?()A.another B.other C.theother D.others【分析】你的故事很有趣。你能给我再讲一个吗?【解答】选项中各词语的意思为:A.another:泛指"三者或三者以上的任何一个",常用于"one...another..."的固定搭配中;B.other:表示"其他的",可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;,常用于one...theother...的固定搭配中,常用于some...others...的固定搭配中,空处表示"另外一个任意的故事",空处应用another。故选:A。【点评】本题考查不定代词的词义和用法。要求学生熟练掌握此类词语的基本含义,结合题意,做出正确解答。20.(0.5分)HetomypartylastnightHehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy()A.went B.goes C.didn'tgo D.doesn'tgo【分析】他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会,因为他的父母很忙,他不得不照顾他的妹妹。【解答】根据时间状语lastnight,根据Hetoaftersisterhiswere,他不得不照顾他的妹妹)可知"他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会";B一般现在时;D一般现在时的否定式。故选:C。【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(10分)Friendsareactuallyaroundus.Jackis(1)A14yearoldboy.HelivesinNewYork.Lastautumn,hevisitedanoldpeople'shome.Therehe(2)CanoldwomannamedHildegard.Jackintroducedhimselftoher,butshesaid(3)C.TheworkerstheresaidthatshehadnofamilyinNewYorkanddidn'ttalktoanyoneattheoldpeople'shome.JackcanspeakGerman.Hildegard'snamesoundslikeaGermanname,(4)BhesaiditinGerman.Hearingthat,Hildegard'sfacelightedup.Theystarted(5)D.SheopenedupandtoldJackherlifestory(6)C.Theybecamegoodfriends.Afterthatvisit,(7)BJackhastime,heandhisfamilyvisitHildegard.Sheisnowapartof(8)Afamily.Notlongago,Jackandhisfamilycelebrated(庆祝)Hildegard's94birthdayattheoldpeople'shome."Idon'thave(9)AvisitorsandIhavenofamilymembersleft.Whattheydoformeisvery(10)Dandheart﹣warming,"saidHildegard.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.meets(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.beforeB.soC.butD.or(5)A.talkB.totalkingC.talksD.talking(6)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness(7)A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.so(8)A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs(9)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(10)A.nicelyB.nicerC.nicestD.nice【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克和Hildegard的故事。杰克在去年秋天在老人院遇到了希尔德加德,他们开始聊天,成为了好朋友。从那以后,杰克会在有时间的时候去看望希尔德加德,她现在是他家的成员。【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:杰克是一个14岁的男孩,一个,一个,那;/不填,此处表示"一个14岁的男孩";因为14(fourteen)的音标的第一个音素是辅音,故选A。(2)考查动词。句意:在那他遇到了一位名叫。meet遇见;willmeet将遇见;met遇见;meets遇见。根据Jackhimselfher.(杰克自我介绍)可知Hildegard的老妇人",故选C。(3)考查不定代词。句意:但她什么也不说;anything任何事情;everything一切,此处表示"杰克向她介绍了自己。故选C。(4)考查连词。句意:所以他说德语;so所以;or(或者)namelikeaname,)和heitGerman.(所以他说德语,此处表示"希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字,故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:他开始谈话,动词原形,介词+动名词,单数第三人称,动名词,根据Hildegard'slighted。)可知,startdoingsth.表示"开始做某事"。(6)考查副词。句意:她敞开心扉。happy开心的;happier更开心的;happily开心地;happiness开心。此空用于修饰动词短语openup(开放),故选C。(7)考查连词。句意:在那次访问之后,他和他的家人拜访。after在……之后;before在......之前。结合句意可知,他和他的家人去看望。",故选B。(8)考查代词。句意:她现在成了家庭中的一员,修饰名词,作主语,作宾语,名词性物主代词。此空用于修饰名词family(家庭)。(9)考查形容词。句意:我没有许多的访客。many许多;much许多;few几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知,visitors(访客)是可数名词复数。(10)考查形容词。句意:他们为我做的是非常好的和暖心的,副词,比较级,最高级,形容词,此处应为形容词原级,故选D。【点评】认真通读全文,上下文对于理解文章非常重要。注意文章中的关键词和短语。完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.(10分)WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom(1)C."What'sthematter,dear?"askedhermom.Julietsaid,"Mom(2)Btheparkwasbefore!Butnowthere'ssomuch(3)Bontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere."Whatcanwedo?"askedJuliet(4)A."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig(5)Aatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN"".Later,she(6)Dmanybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶)."Willyou(7)Btherubbishwithme,mom?"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill"saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto(8)Cwhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere(9)A."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe(10)Dlooksmuchbetter,"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."(1)A.interestedB.excitedC.unhappyD.afraid(2)A.noisyB.cleanC.happyD.strange(3)A.foodB.rubbishC.waterD.money(4)A.sadlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.tiredly(5)A.lettersB.boxesC.bagsD.bottles(6)A.leftB.returnedC.builtD.took(7)A.lookupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup(8)A.thinkB.laughC.seeD.say(9)A.fullB.bigC.goodD.small(10)A.schoolB.playgroundC.houseD.park【分析】短文主要写了朱丽叶小时候经常和朋友去城市公园玩耍,但有一天发现公园变得很脏。朱丽叶和妈妈一起回家后,她画了一幅公园的图片,并在上面写了"请保持我们的公园清洁"的标语。然后她和妈妈一起回到公园,清理垃圾,吸引了其他孩子们的加入。最后,公园变得更加整洁,朱丽叶和妈妈感到骄傲。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:一个星期六的早晨,她环顾四周。A.感兴趣的,C.不开心的,根据What'smatter?(怎么了?)可知不开心。(2)形容词辨析。句意:妈妈、多么干净啊,B.干净的,D.奇怪的wereof,boxesbottles、盒子和玻璃瓶。故选B。(3)名词辨析。句意:但是现在地上有很多垃圾,B.垃圾,D.钱wereof,boxesbottles、盒子和玻璃瓶。故选B。(4)副词辨析。句意:"我们能做什么。A.伤心地,C.骄傲地,根据shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.(她环顾四周。)可知伤心地问。(5)名词辨析。句意:朱丽叶和她妈妈一回家,并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子,B.盒子,D.瓶子signKEEPPARK。)可知用大字写了一个牌子。(6)动词辨析。句意:后来,和妈妈一起回到公园,B.返回,D.带走,可知带了很多袋子。(7)动词短语辨析。句意:"妈妈?"朱丽叶边说边递给妈妈一个袋子,B.捡起,D.放弃。)可知朱丽叶问妈妈可以一起捡垃圾吗。(8)动词辨析。句意:公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事,B.笑,D.说,可知公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。(9)形容词辨析。句意:很快。A.满的,C.好的,根据Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup."saidJuliet.(朱丽叶递给他们每人一个袋子。"朱丽叶说。故选A。(10)名词辨析。句意:地上还有一些垃圾。A.学校,C.房子,根据Let'scleanthisplaceup.(咱们把这个地方打扫干净吧,判断公园看起来好多了。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。阅读阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23.(8分)I'mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.(1)WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?CA.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:30.(2)Onherwaytoschool,MarylikestoBbest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves(3)WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?CA.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheishealthy.(4)WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?DA.Athome.B.Inthebicyclepark.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.【分析】本文主要是凯文讲述了自己一天的学习生活等。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第二段Itakebike(跳)itrideschool7:30.(我七点半的时候骑上自行车去学校,凯文七点半去上学。(2)根据第三段Butshetoatflowers。)可知,故选B。(3)根据最后一段Ilikeridebikefeelfreshinface.(我喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜空气,故选C。(4)根据最后一段IwalkthetohiMr,andforfriendsour,在教室里等我的朋友,凯文在教室里等他的朋友。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。24.(6分)Thewinterholidayisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourfamilywillalsocometowatchyourwonderfulperformance(演出).COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucancookdeliciousfoodbyyourselfandtasteitwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisgoodforyouifyoulovetakingpictures.MemberstakelessonsonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoybeautifulphotosinclass.Teacherswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinchess,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreaboutplayingchess.(1)Whowillcometowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?AA.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.(2)IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?CA.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.(3)HowlongdothelessonslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?BA.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以发展新的兴趣和爱好的俱乐部。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Therebeash

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