新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空（共计10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）．"Lauraoncelosther（2），andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）．Herdadsaidthathe（5）madecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）thanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）them．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）aboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．answersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．nooneⅢ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共计38分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采访）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（双减政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根据短文内容选择正确选项。（1）learnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomework.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？A.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（画线的句子），wecaninfer（推断）XiaoJiefeelsalittle.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeans.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？A.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（共计10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）Itisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）Theyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.Ⅳ.补全对话（共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？V.读写题（本题共分两节）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（关系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）youSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）Aperson'snameisthe（4）sound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根据文章）？Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共计18分）第一节语法填空题。在空格处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（共计8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（难忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）longtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和国勋章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）me.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。21．（10分）his，gave，always，with，any，inviting，shortOneday，afoxinvitedastork（鹳）fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox'shome（1）thoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox'shomeontimeandknockedon（敲）thedoor（2）herlongbeak（喙）.Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableand（3）hersomesoupinshallow（浅的）bowlsforbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork，shecouldn'thave（4）ofthesoup.Thefox，however，quicklylickedup（舔光）（5）soupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry，butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedthefoxfor（6）her.Toteachthefoxalesson，sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Shecookedsoup，too，（7）thistimethesoupwasgivenintwotallvases（花瓶）.Thestork'slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn't（8）thesoupbecausehisneckwastoo（9）.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.He（10）reallysorry.Ⅶ.书面表达（15）22．（15分）新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以"MyNewYear'sResolutions"为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：（1）吃健康的食物；（eathealthierfood）（2）做大量的运动；（getlotsofexercise）（3）参加社会活动，帮助更多的人等等；（takepartinsocialactivities）注意：（4）书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；（5）表达准确、逻辑清楚、80.词左右；（6）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。MyNewYear'sResolutions_____________

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.完形填空（共计10分）13．（10分）"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife，"saysLaura．"ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone（1）C．"Lauraoncelosther（2）A，andworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit．Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．Shejustkept（3）Boftheproblemagainandagaininhermind．"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally（4）D．Herdadsaidthathe（5）Amadecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．"Iwillalwaysrememberto（6）Bmyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon（7）D．HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．"Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（8）Dthanthem，andarealwaysthereto（9）Athem．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto（10）Baboutit．（1）A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer（2）A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone（3）A．hopingB．thinkingC．wishingD．expecting（4）A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding（5）A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom（6）A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop（7）A．questionsB．answersC．ideasD．problems（8）A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience（9）A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail（10）A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．noone【分析】"生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的"，劳拉说，"但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟"．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．"如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！"但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．"我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人"，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．"最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．"她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．【解答】（1）答案：C考查形容词．A．better更好的B．worse更糟糕的D．根据上文说到ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot，we'llcertainlyfeel如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕（2）答案：A考查名词．A．wallet钱包B．money钱D．根据句子Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney，因为她没有任何钱了．故选A．（3）答案：B考查动名词．hoping希望B．wishing希望D．根据句子中的短语inhermind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考（4）答案：D考查形容词；A．seeing看到B．learning学习D．前面句子"IfItellmyparents！"Butintheend．"如果我告诉我的父母，但最后还是告诉了父母，后面But一转折．故选D．（5）答案：A．考查副词；A．always总是C．seldom几乎不．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时（6）答案：B考查动词；A．share分享C．stop停止．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．故选B（7）答案：D考查名词；A．answers答案C．problems问题．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题，problems是棘手的难以解决的问题．故选D（8）答案：D考查名词；A．love爱C．experience经验theirparentshavemore（experience）thanthem．故选D．（9）答案：A考查动词．help帮助B．hurt伤害D．文中说到父母arealwaysthere始终在那儿．故选A．（10）答案：B考查代词；A．someone有人C．no．没有一个，如果你把问题分享给别人．这里的别人是个不定代词．故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共计38分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14小题，每小题10分）。14．（10分）Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto（追溯到）thousandsofyears，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon'tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather，butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks，orfac﹣tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。（1）Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy．T（2）Basketballhasaverylonghistory．F（3）ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames．T（4）Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons．F（5）Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries．T【分析】本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T．根据"Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports，因为运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。（2）F．根据"Chineseboxing，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.例如。但是篮球和排球是很新的，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，该句表示错误。（3）T．根据"TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.他们买票或打开电视观看比赛，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。（4）F．根据"Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。故答案为F。（5）T．根据"Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample，各地的人都喜欢它们，超过200个国家的数百万人打篮球，有200多个国家，由此可推断"打篮球在许多国家都很普遍"的说法是正确的。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。15．（10分）OnSeptember1st，2022，asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup（采访）.Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe"DoubleReduction"Policy（双减政策）.Here'swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter，XiaoWen，goestolearnballetandmyson，learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy，becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson，LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool，sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer（志愿者）activities.Also，wecan'tseetherankings（排名）Butatthesametime，Idon'tknowwhether（是否）I'mgoodornot.根据短文内容选择正确选项。（1）Blearnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWenB.XiaoTianC.XiaoLeD.XiaoJie（2）LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomeworkB.A.athomeB.atschoolC.afterschoolD.inthelibrary（3）Whichactivityisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？DA.Havingenoughsleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework.D.Doingsomeexercise.（4）Whataretheinterviewsabout？DA.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan.D.The"DoubleReduction"Policy.（5）Fromtheunderlinedsentence（画线的句子），wecaninfer（推断）XiaoJiefeelsalittleC.A.happyB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited【分析】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏My，Xiao，goeslearnandsonTiantothe，我的儿子小天去学弹钢琴，小天学弹钢琴。（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏My，Liisamiddleoftenhisat。他经常在学校完成作业）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏NowIdoreadingtakenewinfree。）和第三栏Hefinisheshomeworkschoolhereadbookslikeshome.（他经常在学校完成作业。）以及第四栏Wehavesleepnight.（我们学生每天晚上都有足够的睡眠，文章提到了读书，没有提到锻炼。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段IsomeandaboutideastheReduction"。）可知。故选D。（5）语义猜测题。根据最后一栏Alsocan'ttheeachfeelrelaxedknowingatsame，Idon'twhether（是否）I'mor，我们无法看到每次测试后的排名。但同时我也不知道自己到底好不好，虽然不知道成绩让小洁感到放松，故推测小洁应该是"担忧的"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（8分）Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch，becauseitwasaquietOnedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm，andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim，"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？"Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido."Mr.Greensaid，"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？"Theoldmananswered，"Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.TheyoftencomeandvisitmeMr.Greensaid，"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，"Well，thesamethings根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Mr.andMrs.GreenwenttothecountryB.A.toseetheoldmanB.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace（2）Mr.andMrs.GreentookawalkA.A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.intheevening（3）Theoldmansaid，"Yes，Ido.""Ido"heremeansA.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning（4）Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim？BA.Yes，hedid.B.Sometimeshedid，butsometimeshedidn't.C.No，hedidn't.【分析】格林夫妇住在大城市，夏天去乡下度假，很享受那里的宁静和清洁。一天早上散步时，遇到一位住在农场的老人，老人喜欢那里的生活。当格林先生询问乡下生活的好处时，老人提到人们相互了解，常常互访，还有很多孩子。但当问及不好的地方时，老人表示好的和不好的地方实际上是相同的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Mr.AndMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity，一年夏天他们去乡下度假，夫妇俩去乡下度假。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.（有一天他们一大早去散步。）可知，故选A。（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段提到Mr.Greenaskedhim？"（格林先生问他："你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗，老人回答则的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Theoldmananswered，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，这里的人互相认识，我也经常去看望他们。"）和最后一段提到Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid，thesamethings，然后说："嗯，真的，他有时喜欢人们来拜访他，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（共计10分）17．（10分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight（1）AItisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.（2）ESomedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.（3）CTheyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn'tlikevegetables，andmorethan50%ofthemdidn'teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet？（4）D★Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.（5）B★Eatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood？B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However，unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.【分析】本文讲述了今天，许多青少年超重，原因之一是他们的不良饮食习惯。他们喜欢吃"垃圾食品"。以及医生给出了一些拥有健康的饮食的建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Theylike"junk．（他们喜欢吃"垃圾食品"isfoodcontainsaof，oiland、油、盐和糖的食物，结合选项？故选A。（2）根据上文Itisthattoojunkmightonethewhyteenagersoverweight，吃太多垃圾食品可能是青少年超重的原因之一，结合选项，不健康的饮食习惯是主要原因。（3）根据下文Theyfoundoverofdidn'tvegetablesmore50%themeatevery．（他们发现，超过50%的学生每天不吃水果，结合选项。故选C。（4）根据上文Parentsareaboutunhealthyhabits.Howweahealthy？（父母担心他们孩子的不健康的饮食习惯？）可知说的是怎样才能拥有健康的饮食，应说以下是医生的一些建议。（5）根据上文Don'teatwithmuch．（不要吃含盐太多的食物，结合选项。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。Ⅳ.补全对话（共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。18．（10分）A：Hello!I'mareporter.（1）D？B：Sure.A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies？B：Yes，Ido.A：（2）C？B：Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A：（3）B？B：Well，IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A：（4）E？B：Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A：Bytheway，（5）A？B：MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.Whoisyourfavoriteactor？B.What'sthebestcinemaintown？C.Howoftendoyougotothecinema？D.May/CanIaskyousomequestions？E.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies？【分析】本文是一名记者采访他人的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文Sure.（当然。）可知。结合选项D？符合语境。（2）根据下文Igotheoncea。）可知。结合选项C？符合语境。（3）根据下文Well，Ithinkisbestinbecausehasbiggestandcomfortable，我认为奥斯卡是城里最好的电影院。）可知。结合选项B？符合语境。（4）根据下文Ilovecomedies.（我喜欢喜剧，这里是询问对方对喜剧的看法，你认为喜剧怎么样。故选E。（5）根据下文MyfavoriteisTenghereallyandagoodof，因为他真的很有趣。）可知。结合选项A？符合语境【点评】根据语境，选择合适的问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。V.读写题（本题共分两节）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）19．（9分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile（微笑）asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople'snames.Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually，peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname，therelationship（关系）Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten，themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople（1）likeyouSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare（2）kind.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople's（3）namesAperson'snameisthe（4）sweetestsound.Knowingaperson'snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood（5）listeners.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.（6）Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）togetalongwellwithothers？Therearethreewaysmentionedtogetalongwellwithothers.（7）Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage（根据文章）？Aperson'snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你，作者给出的建议有：尽可能多微笑，记住他人的名字和学会仔细倾听。【解答】（1）细节理解。根据第一段Heresomeoftopeoplelike。）可知，makesb.do表"让某人做某事"。故答案为：like。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yourtellsthatare。）可知，作be动词are的表语。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Remembernames.（记住人们的名字，空处应为名词复数names一起构成名词短语。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，修饰名词sound。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mostliketalkaboutandneedlisteners.（大多数人喜欢谈论自己。）可知。故答案为：listeners。（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Smile（微笑）oftenpossible.（尽可能多地微笑。）people'sLearnlisten。）可知，故答案为：Therearethreewaysmentionedtoalongwith（7）细节理解题。根据第三段Anamethesoundany。）可知，故答案为：Anamethesoundany【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共计18分）第一节语法填空题。在空格处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（共计8分）20．（8分）Theyear2020isunforgettable（难忘的）foreveryone.Weareathomefor（1）alongtimebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.Butmanypeoplestillgoout（2）tohelp（help）peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof（3）them（they）.Thisyear，wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th（共和国勋章）tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He（4）comes（come）fromafamilyofdoctors.His（5）parents（parent）arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung，he（6）wanted（want）tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear，buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime（病人）isoftenthe（7）first（one）thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim，healwayssaysonthephone（8）aboutme.Iamfine."Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero（英雄）ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.【分析】本文讲述了2020年对每个人来说都是难忘的。因为新冠肺炎，我们在家里待了很长时间。但许多人仍然出去帮助有需要的人，钟南山就是其中之一。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：由于新冠肺炎。foralongtime"很长一段时间"符合语境。（2）考查动词不定式。句意：但许多人仍然外出帮助有需要的人，可知这里用动词help的不定式tohelp表示目的。（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：钟南山就是其中之一。故填them。（4）考查动词。句意：他来自一个医生家庭，可知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填comes。（5）考查名词。句意：他的父母都是医生，可知这里用parent的复数形式parents。（6）考查动词。句意：当他年轻的时候。根据从句的was，want的过去式为wanted。（7）考查序数词。句意：在那段时间里。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first。（8）考查介词。句意：当家人给他打电话时，我很好。故填about。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文