甘肃礼县第一中学等学校2025-2026学年高三5月考前模拟测试英语试（含答案）

2025-2026学年高三5月考前模拟测试英语试题二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenestripstotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferoptionswithorwithoutaccommodation.Thecostofthenon-accommodationprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheaccommodationoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforanearlyapplication.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyonewhoisnottheapplicanthimselforherselfwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyapplication.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyapplicationdeadline.21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A．Samplecollectingpractice.B．Fieldtripstomuseums.C．Researchlabmembership.D．Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22.Whatistheearlyapplicationcostfortheaccommodationoption?A．$400.B．$765.C．$1125.D．$1250.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A．Forgettingtoconfirmapplication.B．Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C．Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D．Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.BWhenJaneGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957,GoodallvisitedafarminKenya,Africa.There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人类学家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,in1960,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose,shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans’.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe’dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蚁)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.24.WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?A．JaneGoodall’smotherinspiredhimtodothat.B．LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals’history.C．JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown.D．JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.25.WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A．Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B．Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans’commands.C．Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D．Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.26.WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Thereasonsforchimpanzees’usingtools.B．TheJaneGoodallInstitute’sestablishment.C．Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange.D．Thechangeofhermaininterest.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．JaneGoodall’searlycareer.B．JaneGoodall’sresearchtechniques.C．JaneGoodall’sfocusonchimpanzees’usingtools.D．JaneGoodall’sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.CFirekillsnearly3,700Americansyearlyanddestroys$23billioninproperty,oftenbecausetraditionalsmokedetectorsfailtowarnresidentstimely—leavinglittletimetoescapeorcallforhelp.Now,NYUTandonSchoolofEngineering’sNYUFireResearchGrouphasdevelopedanAIsystemtoboostfiresafety,usingexistingsecuritycamerastodetectfiresandsmokeinrealtime.PublishedinIEEEInternetofThings,thesystemanalyzesvideofootage,identifyingfiresin0.016secondsperframe—fasterthanahumanblink(眨眼)—togivevitalextraminutesforevacuationandemergencyresponse.Unlikeconventionaldetectors,whichneedheavysmokebuildupandcloseproximitytoactivate,itspotsearly-stagefiresviavideoalone,evenbeforeflamesspreadwidely.Concerningstatisticshighlighttheurgentneed:11%ofresidentialfiredeathshappenwheredetectorsfailed—eitherduetomalfunctionortotalabsence.Tomakemattersworse,modernbuildingmaterialsandopenfloorplansmakefiresspread2-3timesfasterthaninolderstructures,withstructuralcollapsetimesgreatlyreduced.Theteamusedanoverallapproach,combiningmultipleadvancedAIalgorithms(算法)tocutfalsealarms—acriticalfactor,asfalsealertswasteemergencyresources.Multiplealgorithmsmustagreetoconfirmafire.TrainedonacustomdatasetcoveringtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation’sfivefireclasses(fromordinarycombustiblestoelectricalandcookingfires),thebestmodelhit80.6%accuracy.Temporalanalysis,whichtrackshowfireregionschangeacrossvideoframes,removesfalsealarmswith92.6%accuracy.“Realfiresaredynamic—growing,shiftingshape,”notedProfessorSunilKumar.Cloud-based,thesystemusesexistingCCTV(闭路电视)camerasstreamrawvideotoserversforAIanalysis.Ondetection,itautomaticallygeneratesvideoclipsandsendsreal-timealertsviaemailandtext—nocostlyhardwareupgrades,astrengthforwidespreaduse.Itcanintegratewithdrones(无人机)tospotremotewildfiresearlyandfirefighters’toolstoenhancesafety.Beyondfire,theteamsaysitmayadapttosecuritythreatsormedicalemergencies,expandingsafetymonitoring.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinAmericafromthetext?A．Ithascausedmassivedamage.B．Itseemslessdestructivecurrently.C．Itprimarilyaffectsoldbuildingsatlarge.D．Ittakeslotsofefforttoputoutit.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesystem?A．Time-consuming.B．Extremelycostly.C．Good-looking.D．Highlyefficient.30.Whatdoestheteamintendtoemphasizeaboutthesysteminthelastparagraph?A．Itssafetyrulesinuse.B．Itspotentialapplication.C．Itsdemandforsoftware.D．Itspossibleweaknesses.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheThreatofFireB．AIPowersFireSecurityC．TheRiseofDronesD．AIGivesEarlyWarningDLearninganewlanguagecanbeabigchallengeatanyage;however,itseemstobeespeciallydifficulttomasteraforeigntongueasweage.Whenwearegrowingup,wearebuildingalanguagesysteminourmind,whichallowsustocommunicatefreely.Ifwestartanewlanguageafteryouth,however,weareaddinganewsetofrulestoourmind.Thatiswhywefinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguage—we’rebuildinganewspeechsystemwhenwearenotyounganymore.Whyisiteasierforkidstolearnanewlanguage?Childrenarerelativelymoreactive,open-mindedandtheirlanguagesystemisnotfixed,meaningitislessworkforthemtopickupnewthings.Thegoodnewsisthatlearningalanguageisn’treallythathardifyou’reopeningyourmind.Butitdoestakehardworkandmotivationtoachieveyourgoals.It’simportanttorememberwhatyou’reactuallylearningishowtocommunicateinanewwaywithotherhumanbeings.Ifyouoftenshareyourdailyexperiencewithothersinthatlanguage,whatyou’relearningisrelatedtoyou.Forexample,ifI’mlearningItalian,Iwouldneverrememberhowtosay“Doveèlabiblioteca?”or“Whereisthelibrary?”butIwillalwaysrememberhowtosay“Tipiaceilcaffe?”or“Doyoulikesomecoffee?”Inaddition,TVshows,filmsandvideogamesinforeignlanguagesareallgreatformsofentertainmentforlearninganewlanguage.Anythingthatrelatesyoutothelanguageandcultureisgreat,solongasyoufinditenjoyable.Addingasinglenewwordtoyourvocabularycanbeinterestingandrewarding.Theroadtofluencycanbehard,buttheviewalongthewayisreallyamazing,soit’sOKifyouaredrivingslowly.32.Whataffectslanguagelearningaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Money.B．Age.C．Mind.D．Work.33.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagelearningfromparagraph2?A．Adultscanpickupnewthingsquickly.B．Childrenhaveafixedlanguagesystem.C．Adultsfindthenewruleseasytoremember.D．Childrenoutrunadultsinlanguagelearning.34.Whatishelpfulforlearningalanguageaccordingtoparagraphs4and5?A．Usingitindailylife.B．Playingvideogames.C．Goingtothelibrary.D．Takingdownitsrules.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBuildupYourVocabulary?B．LanguageLearning:ChanceorChallenge?C．WhydoChildrenLearnFasterThanAdults?D．IsIttooLatetoMasteraForeignLanguage?七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Forsomepeople,therelationshipwithayoungrelativeorneighbourcanbeverydeep.____36____Herearesomebestwaystobuildagoodrelationshipwithanunfamiliaryoungrelativeorneighbour.Findthingsyoubothlike.Ifyou’restrugglingtofindthingstotalkabout,askyourrelativeorneighbourquestionsabouttheirlifetofindthingsyoubothhaveincommon,frompersonalityfeaturestosimilarhobbies.Lookforcommongroundtobuildyourfriendshipwiththem.____37____Talkandlaughtogetherasoftenaspossible.Talkingtoyourrelativesorneighborsinpersoncanbuildyourrelationshipquickly.Butifyouaretoobusytomeetthem,connectwiththemonsocialmediasites.Youcantryonlinevideochatting.____38____Remembertostaypositiveandrespectfulduringconversations.____39____Beyondstayingincontact,showyourrelativesorneighborsthatyoucareabouttheirproblemsorimportantdates.Writedownbirthdays,anniversaries,andimportantupcomingeventssothatyousendthemwellwishesonthesedates.Ifthey’regoingthroughahardtime,offertohelpthemoutorsuggestsolutionstotheirproblems.Trytokeepyourrelationshippositive.____40____You’lloccasionallyhavenegativeemotionsormomentsinanychatorinteraction.Doyourbesttohandlethesesituationsinacalmandrespectfulmannerandthenmoveon.Keepyourbehaviortowardsyourrelativesorneighborsrespectful,positive,andempathetic(有同感的)tomaintainlong-termcloseness.A．Continuetoshowyoucare.B．Bethoughtfulabouttheirproblems.C．Familyproblemscaninfluenceyourrelation.D．Orsendthemtextsormessagesthroughsomeapps.E．Othersaremoredistantwiththeirrelatives,though.F．It’snormaltohaveupsanddownsinanyrelationship.G．Thiswillgiveyouastartingpointforyourinteractions.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Adarkoceanatnighthideshiddendangers.Alonelyswimmerissuddenlypulleddownintothewater.Suchscaryscenesfromafamousmoviehavestrengthenedpeople’slong-held___41___ofsharksasadangerousanimal.ThefilmJaws,producedin1975,describesafiercewhitesharkthatrepeatedlyhurtsandharmsordinaryswimmers.Themovieachievedhugesuccessovernight,___42___millionsofviewersworldwide.Italsodeepenedthepublic’sfixedviewthatsharksaredangerousand___43___naturalkillers.Infact,humanshavealwaysfelt___44___oflargeseacreatures.However,thispopularfilmmadepublicworriesmuch___45___.Manyviewersbelievedsharksactively___46___humanbeingsonpurpose.Somelocalpeoplegaveup___47___incoastalwaters,whileothersbegantohuntsharkscrazily.Atthattime,fewpeople___48___thepossibleresultofkillinglargenumbersofsharks.Astimewentby,sharkpopulationsdroppedsharplyacrosstheglobe.Thesharpdeclinewaspartly___49___topublicfear,andmainlytoacruelbusinesscalledfinning.Fishermencatchsharks,cutofftheirfinsandthrowtheinjuredanimalsbacktotheocean.Withoutfins,sharkswilldieslowlyand___50___inthewater.Thesefinsarewidelyusedinexpensivedishes,causingthe___51___deathofcountlesssharkseveryyear.___52___,thesituationisslowlychangingbecausemoreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatsharksonlyattackpeople___53___.Nowadays,morewildlifeloversaredevotingthemselvesto___54___thereallivingconditionsofsharks.Askeymembersofmarineecosystems,sharksplayanirreplaceablerole.Itishightimethatwelearnedtorespectand___55___thesemisunderstoodcreatures.41.A．ideaB．ruleC．planD．request42.A．savingB．controllingC．attractingD．protecting43.A．friendlyB．cruelC．quietD．annoyed44.A．proudB．tiredC．scaredD．careful45.A．saferB．simplerC．betterD．worse46.A．attackB．greetC．guardD．guide47.A．sailingB．surfingC．fishingD．swimming48.A．ignoredB．judgedC．consideredD．doubted49.A．closeB．dueC．similarD．equal50.A．painfullyB．naturallyC．bravelyD．secretly51.A．unnecessaryB．quickC．peacefulD．unexpected52.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Meanwhile53.A．bydesignB．bymistakeC．inturnD．forfun54.A．hidingB．changingC．understandingD．preventing55.A．preventB．replaceC．punishD．preserve四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Makingwateronthemoonusinglunarsoilisatopicthatattractsmanyscientists.Thewatercontentofthelunarsoilis____56____(extreme)low,rangingfrom0.0001percentto0.02percent.Thismakes____57____(extract)thewaterrightthereonthemoonverydifficult—butnotimpossible.Inthelunarsoilsamples____58____(bring)backbytheChang’e5lunarprobe(探测器)in2020,Chinesescientistsfoundlargeamountsofhydrogen(氢)asaresultofbillionsofyearsof____59____(expose)tosolarwinds.Whenthehydrogen____60____(subject)tohightemperatures,itreactswiththesoil,generatingelementaliron(单质铁)alongwithwater.____61____thetemperaturegoesabove1,000C,thesoilwillbreakdown,releasingthewaterascollectiblevapor.Throughthismethod,“1tonoflunarregolith(表土)materialcanproducemorethan50kilogramsofwater,”WangJungiang,____62____professorattheChineseAcademyofSciences’NingboInstituteofMaterialsTechnologyandEngineering,toldChinaDaily.That’senoughfor50peopletodrinkforoneday.ThefindinglaysafoundationforChina____63____(proceed)withitsplantobuildaninternationallunarresearchstation.According____64____Xinhua,by2035,astationwithbasicfunctions____65____(construct)nearthemoon’ssouthpole.五、书信写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：1.拍摄内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceofshootingashortvideoonruralrevitalization.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inhighschool,manystudentsmayencounterdifficultiesintheirstudies,andsodidI.Sometimes,Iwouldbecomeveryconfused.Mathproblemsthatseemedtobeimpossibletosolve,puzzlinggrammarinEnglish,anddifficulthistoricaleventsallmademefeelataloss.Ididn’tknowwheretostartorhowtoimprove.Moreover,thefiercecompetitionamongclassmatesalsoaddedtomyanxiety.Seeingothersdoingwell,Icouldn’thelpbutquestionmyself,wonderingifIwasworkinghardenough.Thissenseofuncertaintymademedoubtmyabilitiesandfuture.Iwaslosingpatienceanddrive.Onesunnyday,asIwassittingintheclassroomfeelingabitbored,myteachercameinandannouncedthatwewouldhaveaspecialproject—toplantatreeintheschoolyard.Iwasexcitedatthethoughtofgettingoutsideanddoingsomethingdifferent.Iwentoutsideandstarteddiggingtheholeforthetree.Iworkedhard,feelingthedirtonmyhandsandthesweatonmyforehead.AsIwasworking,aclassmate,Mary,cameoverandsaid,“Hey,you’rereallyputtingalotofeffortintothis!”Ismiledandreplied,“Yeah,Iwantthistreetogrowstrong.Itfeelslikewe’redoingsomethingmeaningful.”Marynoddedinagreement,“Definitely.Andit’samazingtothinkabouthowwe’reallpartofthisprocessofgrowth.”Astheweekspassed,Iwouldvisitthetreeoften,observingthelittletreeasitfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweatherandstrongwinds.Buteachtime,itovercamethemandcontinuedtogrowtallerandstronger,providingshadeandshelterforus.Itsjourneyinthewindandrainwasatestofitsperseverance(坚持)andgrowth.ItmademewonderwhetherIcouldbelikethetree,growingandchanging.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Oneday,asIstoodbyatreelostinthought,myteacherapproachedme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reflectingon