2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题(完整版)及答案

12017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案Directions:Forthispart,youYouradvertisementmayincludeitsbraconditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.YoushouldwriteatleastPartIIDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.BoththeB)Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.2.A)TheyhavedonebetterthanconventionalQuestions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.4.A)TheywerelookiB)TheyweremakingalotofnoiseQuestions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthear5.A)ThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnakeC)Thefindingof2news3Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlydA),B),C)andD).ThenmC)LoadingherluggageD)PostingacommentonthehB)Hebecomestearfulinwind13.A)TellhimtoB)Theycouldsometimesterr5C)OnewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedownD)OnewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebreadDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmaB)HewasabletotakealotofmonD)HewasamanfullofimaginaD)Theymakethreateningsounds.D)ByinterpretingdiffB)Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.C)Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebit23.A)Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.C)Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.7C)BygrowingthickerhairtoD)BystoringenoughfoodbDirections:Inthissection,thereisinawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethr2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyoQuestions26to35areexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavo 8equipment.Whilediggingtwopitsatasiteinshapesofthecontainers(28)theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.TheymaybeancientintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To(30)Barleywasanunexpectedfind:thecropwasdomestyearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,they注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewi9oneoftheparagraphs.IdentifytheparagraphAhandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesin[A]Formostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadhowever,andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,memoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,walk-throughs16thbirthdayparty.Hehadalwayshadagoodmemory,butthethrillabouteverydayafterthat.”[D]Needlesstosay,peoplelikeVeisehneuroscientistshopingclaimedthatshecouldrecalleve[F]McGaughinvitedherTruetoherword,shewascorrectalmoscometounderstandher“totalrecall”,andthanktothesubsequcomeforwardandcontacted[H]Interestingly,theirmemoriesaretheycanremember"autobiographical"lifeevendetail,theyseemtobenobetterthanaverageatrecallinecessarilybetteratrememberingaroundofdrinks,say.Andalthoughextraordinarymindsarestilluofusrelyon.Thequestion[I]LawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSoFantasypronenesscouldbeconsideredatendencytoimagvisualdetail,"explainsNicoleDonohue,whohastakenpartinmanyofperson.”[J]Theabsorptionhelpsrecollection,saysPatihis,andthefantapsychologicaltendencies,theHSAMforthewholeoftheirlives.theybecameobsessed(着迷)withcalendarsandwhathappenedtothem,”galleries,andthepaintiofthehistoryofart,hehassincebecomeaprofessionalpainter.[N]Donohue,nowahistoryteacher,agreestwhatitlookedlikeinthebook.”[0]NoteveryonewithHSAMhasexperiencedthesebenefits,painandregret.“Itcanbeveryhardtoforgetembarrassingmoments,”saysDonohue.“Youfefresh...Youcan'tturnoffthatstreamofmemories,nomatterhowhardyoutry.”Veisehagrees."Itisliketorest.Bill,forinstance,oftengetspainful“flashbacks”,inwhichpeopleareabsorbedinthepastbutnotopentonewmemories,buttnew.”38.Veisehbegantorememberthedetailsofhiseverydayexperiences41.Mostpeopledonothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.44.SomepeoplewithHSAMfinditvery45.ArecentstudyofpeoplewithHSAMrevealsthattheyareliabletorefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoutQuestions46to50arebasedointhemiddleofthejourneywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,their“Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceforwritesinhernewbook,LifeReimaginedThevastbulkointoarebirth.Theybreakroutines,because“autopilotisdeath”.TheyreducestheriskofAlzheimer'hasbeenformed;you'vebuiltupyourresources;andnowyouhavethechancetotakethebigriskspreciselybecauseyourfoundationisalreadyKarlBarthdescribedmidlifepreciswrote,"thesowingisbehind;nowisthetimetortaken;nowisthetimetoleap.Preparationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefortheventureoftheworkitself.”Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canseedeathintWhatBarthwrotedecadesagoiseventruertoday.Peoplandenergeticlonger.Wehavepresidentialcandidatesrunningfortthenarrativestructureoflifeitself.Whatcouldhavebeenconsideredthebeginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpoint—theturningpointyouaremostequippedtotakefulladvaD)ItmisrepresentsrealA)ItmaybethebeginningofacrisiD)Itmakesforthebestpartofone'slife.49.AccordingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetimeA)ItismoremeaningfuB)ItislikelytochangethenarratiInspring,chickensstartEasterbreads.Otherselevatetheeggjewel-covered"eggs"thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartingintheUkrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporary“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veButthere'sanappealinthatvulnerability."There'sparsickeninghorrorofknowingyo“There’sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotprevailintheworld,"saysJoanBrander,aCanadiwhohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years,havingleThetradition,datingback51.WhydopeopleinmanycultA)Itisawelcomesignofthecomingofspring.B)Itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.D)ItcanbringwealthandhonA)EggsserveasanenduringsymbC)Eggsreflecttheanxieties54.WhydoesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?A)SheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreaB)ShecanaddmultipledetailstoC)ShealwaysderivesgreatpleasurefrD)SheisneversurewhatthefinaldB)IthasahistoryofovertwothousC)Itisthemosttime-honoredformoffancyarDirections:Forthispart,youare快速对答案234567891012345678920212223BDABACDCBADCDABABCADCCB262728293031323334353637383940414243444546478INMC0JELAGHKCGPALE0IDBA5152535455ADCAB翻译第一套答案：throughGuangzhou,isthethirdlongestriverinChina,oYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiveThePearlRiverDeltaisoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)advertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyoYouradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,features,coPartIIListeningCompDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarke注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。D)MostdrivershaveQuestions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust3.A)TheftsofsnowmobiledogsinAD)HehasquitthecompQuestions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhaveD)Itturnedoverbecauseofstrongwinds.6.A)13.B)25.theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourversationandtheqrdQuestions8to11arebasedB)LearnsomecompB)Theyarepoorattech13.A)Japanese.D)Itprioritizestrainingofpracticalskills.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosD)TheycomefromCeB)TheybecamepopularontC)PeoplediscoveredtheirmedicinalvaluQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyD)ShecoulddownloadB)Sheenjoyedreadingherfriends’statusu21.A)ShecouldbarelyrespondtoallC)ShecouldbarelybalanceFacebookupdatesandQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)ItwasapetofaSp24.A)TheymetandexchanIinawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcar2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanAmerica'sInternetisfesterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestNewYork'sAttorneyGeneral'soffice(26)aninvestigationinthefallintowhetherornotVespeedresults,sayingconsumers(28)togetthespeedstheypromised.“ToomanyofusmayIftheinvestigationuncoverCommissionfinedAT&T$100millionover(30)Evenwhentheystayontherightsideofthethemost(32)provider.Over10months,Comcaststudyfoundthatthenuconsiderthemselvestobe“cord-cutters.”Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationmarkedwithaletter.Answer[A]Atsomepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradical[B]WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLeputherselfthroughthefireofchangetocompletelyreinventherself.Inhersearchtolivealifeofpurpose,lifepartner,andformedanewcommunityofpeople.Evenifyourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinkthereareleplaces—it'sjustamatteroftuningin.Greatleadersrecognizethe[D]Upuntilthatpoint,Leahhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofjoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtahouse,putlotsofstuffsuccessful,”shesays.Leaheasilycoulcontent;instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofFirsttryingphysicalexercisean[F]However,itwasanotherinterestthatandI'mdonewiththis."InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimp[G]Creatingthefutureyouwantisalotetochange,sheprimedherselftone[H]OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisothiswasit.OfcourseIwasscared,yetIhadthissthavetodothis.”Onlyafewmont[I]Creatingthefuturetakesmanagethepresentwhilebuildingtowardthebigchangesofthefuture.Whenit'stimetomakewhat'snolongerservingtheirpurpostohernewfuture.Withi[L]Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingmostofus,lettinggoofthesafetyandsecurityofthepastgiv[N]Ihavenodesiretomakemillionsofdollars.It'snotaboutthat;[0]Considerthecurrentmomentinyourownyourjourney?Oncewe'reonthepathofgrowth,wecancontithroughtheseasonsoftransformationandrenewal.36.Readinesstotakeadvantageofnewopportunitieswillmakeiteasier41.Smallsignsmayindicategreatchanges43.Somepeopleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasthatdisturbsthei44.TheworstfearLeaheverhrefourchoicesmarktTheUrbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitiesAssmallercitiescopythemotfioreaffordableversionsoftheseplaceswillbecreated.Thereportreferstothisasthecomingofthe"18-hourcity,",andusesthetermare“positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsemploymentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalfacilities.”hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,therepothat,surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthintheirparents,footsteps,moviinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebytheSeventy-fourpercentoftherespondentexcellent"expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanoutcomeinthatithasno46.Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willB)Peoplearegenerallymor48.WhyareMillennialsreluctanC)Theirparents'badexpD)Theyfeelattachedtothes49.WhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmenA)ThecontinuingeconomicrecessioninthecoB)Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.C)ThefierceglopreciousmemoriesaswellasourlwhereitreachescapInsteadofjustcrowdingin,oldinformationissometimespuinstance,thatyoulostyourbankcard.Thenewcardyoureceivewitorelevantinformatitypeofmemory(whereyouaretryingtoremembernew,butsimilarAndwhenweretrieve(检索)information,boththedesiredandassbutirrelevantinformationisrecalled.,Themajorityofpreviousresearchhasfocusedonhowwelearnandoftheirlife.WhileitmaysoundlikeanadthisrareconditionoftenfinInasense,forgettingisourbrain'swayofA)ItfreesusfrD)Itpreventsoldinformationfromforming53.WhatistheemphasisofcurrentstudiC)Hownewtechnologyhindersmemorycapacity.oftheirlife?A)Itaddstotheburdenoftheirmemory.B)Ithelpsgetridofnegativememories.C)ItisawayoforganisingourmemDirections:Forthispart,youarepassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswe诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(riverbasin)注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。23456789012341567819202122232425CACBDDBCABDBADCADBABDACCB26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950JCGMAFIKHBGDLBFCHAKEBCCDB5152535455DCBAC长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水，运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。TheYangtzeRiverriveraroundtheworld.YangtzeRiverwhdifferentecosystems,isthehabwhichplaysasignificantroleonChinesehistory,cultureandeconomyRiverDeltaproducesuptotwentypercentofChina'sGrthousandsofyears,theYangtzeRiverhasbeentakenadvantagesofwatersupply,transportationandindustri2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案usedatcollege.YouradvertisementmayincludeabriefdescriptionofPartII说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听beforemakingyourchoices,EachchoiceinthebankisidentifinthebankmoreQuestions26to35arebAsifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatinwhichanimbalancenotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsyTheteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyecaffeine,theequivalentJ)preventingstatementsattachedtoit.Eaoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis[A]TeamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksofschoolsgradetheirstudentsinOfficemanagersknockdownwallstoencourageteambuildiforteamworkhasreachedanewhigh.Almosthalfofthosesurveyedsaid[B]Companiesareabandoningcpowertoruntheirownaffairs.Theyarealsospendingmoexpectationsofemployees.Technologicalinnovationplacesgreatervaluetakefiveorsevenyears;nowtheytakeoneouphalftheworkforceinrichcountrieswereraisedfromnClinic,ahospitaloperator,hasreorgtofocusonparticulartreatmentarrank.TheUSArmyhasgonethesameway.Inhisbook,"TeamofTeams’GeneralStanleyMcChrystastructurehindereditsoperationsduringtheearlystagesdecentraliseauthoritytoself-organisingLeighThompsonofKelloggSchoolofManagementinIllinoiswarnsthat,‘Teamsarenotalwaystheanswer—teamsmayprovideinsight,creativityteamworkmayalsolelateRichardHackmanofHarvardUniversityit.”ofco-ordinationandmotivationthatchipawayatthebfree-ridersempowered.Groupthinkmaybeunateamsofseniorexecutives,hediscoveredthatlessthan10%oftheirtodefineateam'smemb[G]ProfoundchangesintheworkfAmerica'sNationalTrofflyingtogether.However,asAmyEdmondsonofHarvardpointsout,formteamsforspecificpurp[H]Theleastthatcanbecneedtothinkharderabouttokeepteamssmallandfocused:givingintopressu“inclusive”isaguaranteeofdysfunction.JeffBezos,Amazon’sboss,saysthat“IfIseemorethantwopizzasforlunch,theteamistoobig.”Theyneedtoimmunizeteamsagainstgroup-think:Hackmanarguedbestonescontain“deviants”(离经叛道者)whoarewillingtodosomethingthatmaybeupsettingensureemployeesare“engagedmanageteamsbetter:theyneedtobeinthehabitofaskingthemselveswhetherteamsarethebesttoolsforthejob.Teambuildingskillsareinshortsupply:Deloittereportandonly21%feelconfidentintheirabilitytobuforcedtospendtoomuchtimeinmoffices.Evenintheageofopen-planofficesandsocialn36.Successfulteamlead37.Decentralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffecti38.Inmanycompanies,thetoanetworkofteams.42.Someteammembersfindith44.Toensureemployees'commitment,itisflexibilityastowherea45.Producttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachrefourchoicesmarkedA),B),