九年级英语上学期期末考试（南通专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Hangzhou,________cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held________19thAsianGames.A．the;the B．an;the C．an;/ D．a;the2．Manypeoplekeepcatsastheirpets,becausetheyareeasytoraise,unlikedogsthat________moreattentionandoutdooractivities.A．represent B．remind C．require D．remain3．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．which C．where D．what4．TheBeijingWinterOlympicsareconsideredasachancetogo________thedifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．beyond B．against C．through D．across5．—Whyareyou_______soheavily,Andy?—BecauseIrantocatchaNo.1busbutfailed.A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing6．—It’ssaidthatBeijingDuckisveryfamousanddelicious.—Well,_______we’rehere,whynotgototherestaurantandordersome?A．unless B．though C．whenever D．since7．—IthoughtIwouldfailintheMathsexam,buttheresult_______fine.—Whatyougetdependsonhowmuchyouhavegiven.A．putout B．brokeout C．turnedout D．cameout8．WeallthinkTomiseasyto_______.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A．getalongwith B．takenoticeofC．changehismind D．keepawayfrom9．Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccident_______it_______onCCTV.A．till；covered B．when；wascoveringC．until；wascovered D．when；covered10．Friendshipis_______wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A．aslongas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．assoonas11．—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor12．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You_______cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t13．Theywantedtostartbefore6a.m._______theycouldfinishtheworkinaday.A．asaresult B．sothat C．inorderto D．aswellas14．—Chinadefeated(击败)SouthKoreatowinthechampionshipofAFCWomen’sCup.Iwonder________.—Theydidn’tgiveupafterfallingbehindandfoughttothelastminuteofthematch.A．howtheywonthegame B．whatscoretheygotatlastC．whycouldtheyachievesuccess D．howlongthematchlasted15．—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Thefootballmatchhasjustbegun.—__________.Doasyoulike.A．Pleasedon't B．Betternot C．I'mafraidnot D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yourshoesarechangingyourfeet.Theankles(脚踝)ofpeoplewhohabituallywearshoesare16tothoseofpeoplewhotendtowalkbarefoot.Inmanyindustrialsocieties,peopletendtowearshoesfromayoungage.17,manypeopletheworldoftengobarefoot,orwearonlyvery18footwear.Weknowthattherearesomevariations(变化)inthefeetofmodernhumans,duetotheuseofshoes,saysRitaSorrentinoattheUniversityofBolognainItaly.Butmostpreviousfindingsrelatetothefrontand19ofthefoot.Sheandherteamhave20ontheankleinstead.They21142anklebonesfrom11populations.These22sandal-wearing(穿凉鞋的)NgunifarmersinsouthernAfrica,peoplelivinginNewYorkandfossilizedbonesfromStoneAgehunter-gatherers.Thehunter-gatherers’anklebonesweremuchshorterthanthoseofpeoplelivinginmodem23,andtherewereotherdifferencesintheshape.Thehunter-gathererswalkedbarefootfor24distanceseverydayovernaturallands.Theirankleswererelativelyflexible.Incontrast(相比之下),peoplewholiveinbigcitiesweartightfootwearandwalkshortdistanceson25surfaces.Theyhavemorerigid(僵硬的)ankles.Changestoanklebones26overthecourseofaperson’slife,andthereisnoevidencethatthese27canbepassedongenetically.Solidevidenceforpeoplewearingshoesonlyexistsforthepast10000years.Forinstance,asandalfromaMissouricavemaybe8300yearsold.Earlyshoeswereallfairlysoft28theywouldn’thavelimitedthemotionoftheanklemuch.Itisanopenquestionwhethershoeshave29,butSorrentinosuspectedthattherigidityofmodemshoescausesourbonestobecome30andmoreprone(易遭受)tohurt.16．A．similar B．different C．superior D．close17．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However18．A．thick B．tight C．thin D．loose19．A．top B．middle C．back D．bottom20．A．depended B．passed C．counted D．focused21．A．collected B．studied C．learned D．bought22．A．witnessed B．examined C．included D．preferred23．A．societies B．villages C．communities D．cities24．A．long B．high C．short D．rough25．A．rough B．narrow C．sharp D．flat26．A．lookinto B．findout C．takeplace D．stepup27．A．damages B．details C．changes D．tricks28．A．and B．or C．but D．so29．A．strengths B．disadvantages C．adventures D．boundaries30．A．stronger B．harder C．softer D．weaker三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbarrelstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedup:Medicalwasteormercury——callHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Nocontainers（容器）withsharpedgesorbottoms.●Nometals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Norecyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaytokeepourcostsdown.Itemsforcollection:●Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)——Pleasewraptheminplasticbagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cardboard——cerealboxes,pastaboxes,shoeboxes.●Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN’STOYS)——RINSECLEAN.●Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.31．Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A．Everyday. B．Everyotherday. C．Everyweek. D．Everyotherweek.32．Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A．ANikebox. B．Anoldcellphone. C．Aplastictoycar. D．Ayellowdrinkingglass.33．Peopleinthetownshould________.A．covertheirrubbishbarrelswithmetalsB．putlessrubbishouttokeepcostsdownC．dumpthemafter7:00a.m.outoftheirhousesD．havepaperproductsinplasticbagsBManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A．StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B．StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C．StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D．Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.35．AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A．Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B．Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C．Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D．Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.36．WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?A．Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B．Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C．Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D．Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.37．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB．thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC．differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD．theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandardCAsIentermy40s,I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.Theyfearthat,shouldtheytry,theywillsomehowgetitwrong;theywillsaythewrongthing,dothewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatcausesembarrassment(尴尬).Buthere’sthefirstsecretofsocialmedia:Everyonefeelsthisway.IrecentlymetayoungactorwhowascomplainingthatherworkneedsthatshejoinsMicroblog,butshealwaysfeelslikeshedoesn’thaveanythingsmarttosay.It’sthesameresistance(抵制)Ihearfromtheoldergeneration,who,however,havesomehowbelievedthatageisthebarrier(障碍),insteadofthedifferencesofpersonaltaste.Here’sthesecondsecretofsocialmedia:everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftensignuptostayintouchwithchildrenandrelatives.Wetalkaboutthiskindofcommunicationlikeit’ssomeold-fashionedactivity,butitisexactlywhyyoungerpeopleusesocialmedia.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatogentlykeepaneyeononeanother,toseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.Andthisisthelastsecretofsocialmedia:everyonegetstousethemintheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthatthere’sarightwaytogetthem.Butactuallythereisn’t.Personally,ItalkalotonMicroblog.Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldratherseepeopledecoratingtheirnetworkswithpicturesandposts,butthere’snoruleagainstbeingaflyonthewall.It’salsoafinewaytotakepartinthenet.I’dnevertryforcingthosewithnointerestinsocialnetworkstouseMicroblog.Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.There’snothingtostoptheoldergenerationfromjoininginthenetworktheirowngenerationcreated.38．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisareasonforoldpeople’sfearusingsocialmedia?A．Theyhavenospecialinterestinsocialnetworking.B．Theypreferstayingintouchwithrelativesinreallife.C．Theybelievetheymayfallintoembarrassingsituations.D．Theyhavenoideawhattopostonline.39．Theexpression“aflyonthewall”inthe4thparagraphrefersto________.A．peoplewhopreferreadingonlinebooksB．peoplewhosimplyreadothers’postsC．peoplewhocausetroubletoothersD．peoplewhopostmanypictures40．Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．41．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tosharewithushispersonalexperienceusingsocialmedia.B．Tofreetheoldgenerationfromfearingusingsocialmedia.C．Toexplainwhytheoldgenerationdon’tusesocialmedia.D．Totellusefewsecretsofsocialmediathathediscovered.DTocelebratehisfriend’sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic.Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真的).Butheneededacomputersoheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’scellphonenumberandcalledit.Fortunedidn’ttrustthisguywithathickaccentandthoughtitwasaseam.Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandbadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportant,hesaid,itwashishonoranddutyasaMuslimtoreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,”Almazroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idon’twantmymoneyback.”Still,theencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards.ForFortune,itwasalessonofculturalawarenessduringthesometimesterriblenationalargumentaboutimmigrants(移民),especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmallmainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim(穆斯林).Tomysurprise,he’sagoodman.”Almazrouei’slessonwasperhapsbeyondwords.Whenastoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers,AlmazroueireceivedacallfromWimWiewel,thepresidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,butyoudidtherightthing.”42．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?①Thecomputerwasstoleninapaidgarage.②Almazroueifoundalotoffilesandphotographsinthecomputer.③Unsuspecting,Almazroueiboughtthecomputerat$200.④AlmazroueicalledFortunebutitdidn’twork.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．②①③④43．Theunderlinedword“seam”inPara.5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．trick B．game C．mistake D．accident44．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Still,theencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards”inPara.8?A．Kindnesswilleventuallypayoffoneday.B．Almazroueienteredafamousuniversity.C．Fortunecouldrealizehisdreamwithhiscomputerback.D．Bothoftheyoungmenlearnedsomethingintheirownway.45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheftiscommoninPortland.B．Almazroueiwasshortofmoney.C．Fortunecouldnotrealizehisdreamswithouthiscomputer.D．FortuneusedtolookdownonMuslims.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Ifyouwanttobea(飞行员),youshouldgothroughthephysicalexamination.47．TheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand(被污染的)now.48．You’dbetter(keepthingsforfutureuse)thesevegetablesinthefridge.49．The(thetotalnumberofpeople)ofNantongismuchsmallerthanthatofShanghai.50．Look!Yourroomisinacomplete.Howuntidyitis!B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。five

agree

rapid

hour

taste51．Everyoneneedstohaveeightsleepatnight.52．Abouttwoofthedoctorsinthehospitalarewomen.53．Thewholefamilywasinwithheraboutwhattheyshoulddo.54．Thefishwillbemuchifyouputsomesugarinit.55．Toourjoy,thechemicalindustryisgrowing.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。lay

make

stop

interview

win56．Let’swaituntiltheheavysnow.57．Hethebookontheyellowchairjustnow.58．TheBrownssupperwhenIwenttoseethemlastnight.59．Wethematch!Let’sgoouttocelebrateit.60．Look!Thereportertheastronautoverthere.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Weallpaymoreattentiontoruraleducation（乡村教育）nowadays.Ithasbeenabigs61problemrecently.B62inapoorfamilyinHunanProvince,34-year-oldHouChangliangknewhowharditisforachildinaremoteareatogetgoodeducation.Therefore,hec63tovolunteertoteachatXiangyangprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincefrom2017.Therewerejustthreeteachersforabout100studentsacrossfourclassesinXiangyangprimaryschool.Thegovernmentwantedtoclosetheschool.C64theschoolmeantthatthestudentswouldhavetogotoanotherschoolfarfromtheirhomes.Hou’sarrivalhelpedkeeptheschoolopen.ItisthethirdvillageschoolthatHouhastaughtats65hegraduatedfromHunanUniversityin2011.Asavolunteerteacher,hereceivesamonthlysalaryofabout800yuan.Thishasr66unchangedforthepast10years.“Thel67Istayedinthecountryside,thedeeperIunderstoodthechallengeinruraleducation.Ruralschoolsneedteachers,e68goodones.”Housaid,addingthatagoodteachercanmakearealdifferenceinastudent’slifeandcanevenchangethevillage.ThegoodnewsforvillageteacherslikeHouisthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontoimproveruraleducation,i69sendingmoreteacherstoless-developedareas,improvingthequalityofruralteachersbytraining,andimprovingsalaryofruralteachers.“Thereisstillalongwaytogotoimproveruraleducation.ButIdeeplyb70itwillbebetterandbetter.”Housaid.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Theworld’sanimalpopulations（种群）havereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchers（研究人员）foundthatgroupsizeshadgonedownby69percentinaverage（平均）.Theysaidthelossofforests,humandevelopmentoftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthemostdangeroustowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,“Ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5℃,climatechangewaslikelytobecomethemaincauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyinfluenced.Thestudyshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitats（栖息地）wentdownthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavegonedownbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thefindingsareawarningofalargersystemproblem.Ifthenumberofonespecies（物种）goesdown,therewillbeabadinfluenceonothers.Thesituationwillmaketheecosystem（生态系统）worse.Humansdependonaproperclimate,suitableweatherconditions,betterfarmlandandfisheries（渔业）todevelop.However,nowtheproblemsareseriousenoughtothreaten（威胁）manysystemstolastnormally.Ourfuturedependsonpreventingthelossofnature,justasitdependsontheclimatechange.Everyone,fromoneselftocompaniesandtogovernments,shouldplayanimportantroletoimprovethesituation.Ifnothingisdone,thenumbersofthewildanimalswillbesmallerandevennoneleft.Andatlast,theproblemwillthreatentheecosystemsonwhichwedepend.71．Whatisthemostdangeroustowildlifepopulationsnow?72．Whywilltheecosystembeworse?73．Whatdoesthewritertellustodoaccordingtothepassage?74．Howdoesthewriterexplainthefallingoffreshwaterwildlife?75．Whatshouldwedosincetheenvironmentwillmaketheecosystemworse?

（请自拟一句话作答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．你的英国笔友Tommy对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tommy的收获以及你的感想。TheSpringFestivalTripTraditionalartshowNewyearpaintingofrabbitsChinesepapercuttingsWhatdoesTommythinkofthetraditionalChineseart?NewYear’sConcertMusictypesMusicalinstrumentsWhydoesTommylikeChineseclassicalmusic?AmazingChinaA90-minutedocumentaryAboutHowdoesTommyfeelafterwatchingthedocumentary?1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。TheSpringFestivalTripI’mverygladthatmydearfriendTommycametospendaspecialspringfestivalwithusthisyear.IorganizedmanyactivitiesforhimtoenjoytheChinesenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhou,...cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held...19thAsianGames.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：许多人养猫作为他们的宠物，因为它们很容易养，不像狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。考查动词辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根据“moreattentionandoutdooractivities”可知，狗需要关注和活动，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：北京冬奥会被认为是一个超越分歧、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；against对抗；through通过；across穿过。根据“thedifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture”可知是超越分歧的机会。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——Andy，为什么你呼吸这么沉重？——因为我跑着去赶1路公共汽车，但是没赶上。考查动词辨析。laughing笑；shouting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“BecauseIrantocatchaNo.1busbutfailed.”可知，跑着去赶公交车，呼吸会变得沉重。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’rehere,whynotgototherestaurantandordersome”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；brokeout爆发；turnedout最后是，结果是；cameout出来。根据“buttheresult...fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。考查动词短语。getalongwith相处融洽；takenoticeof注意；changehismind改变主意；keepawayfrom远离。根据“Heisfriendlyandhelpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。考查短语辨析。aslongas只要；asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和；assoonas一……就……。根据“Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Notonly；butalso不仅……而且……；Both；and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’sstillalongwaytogo还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline.”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：他们想在早上6点之前开始，以便在一天内完成这项工作。考查状语从句。asaresult因此；sothat以便，后加从句；inorderto为了，后加动词原形；aswellas以及。根据“Theywantedtostartbefore6a.m...theycouldfinishtheworkinaday.”可知，早上6点之前开始是为在一天内完成这项工作，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“Theydidn’tgiveupafterfallingbehindandfoughttothelastminuteofthematch”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。A选项“howtheywonthegame”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——你介意我把电视开大一点吗？足球比赛刚刚开始。——当然不。你想怎么做就怎么做。考查情景交际。Pleasedon’t请不要；Betternot最好不；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Ofcoursenot当然不；根据后句“Doasyoulike.”可知，这里表达的是“当然不介意”，故选D。16．B17．D18．C19．B20．D21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．C27．C28．D29．B30．D【分析】本文介绍了一个关于鞋改变人脚踝骨的研究。16．句意：习惯穿鞋的人的脚踝与那些喜欢光脚走路的人不同。similar相似的；different不同的；superior优越的；close关闭的。根据“Theankles(脚踝)ofpeoplewhohabituallywearshoesare...tothoseofpeoplewhotendtowalkbarefoot.”可知此处想表达不同的地方，bedifferentto表示“与……不同”。故选B。17．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据上下句可知，此处表转折。故选D。18．句意：然而，世界上很多人经常光脚，或者穿很薄的鞋。thick厚的；tight紧的；thin薄的；loose松的。thin与gobarefoot意思相近。故选C。19．句意：但是之前的研究都与脚的前部或者中部有关。top顶部；middle中间；back后面；bottom底部。根据“Sheandherteamhave...ontheankleinstead.”可知其他人关注脚前部和中部，而这个团队关注脚踝。故选B。20．句意：她和她的团队而是关注脚踝。depended依靠；passed经过；counted数数；focused关注。focuson表示“关注”。故选D。21．句意：他们研究了十一种人的142个脚踝骨。collected收集；studied学习；learned学到；bought买。根据“Butmostpreviousfindingsrelatetothefrontandmiddleofthefoot.Sheandherteamhavefocusdontheankleinstead.”可知这是科学研究，用study。故选B。22．句意：这些包括穿凉鞋的南非恩古尼农民的、住在纽约的人的和石器时代狩猎者的骨骼化石。witnessed见证；examined检查；included包括；