2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分共50分，2575701、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。22B2B3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分（选择题共50分）I. 完形填空（10）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe1personImetwhodeserved(应得it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy2.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe3,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed(forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while4toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I5atonce.Awaveofsympathy()washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(弯腰)toher.6,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher7overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI8,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt9andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(战胜myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut10actions!（（）1.A.last）2.A.promiseB.firstB.balanceC.secondC.diaryD.thirdD.secret（）3.A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（）4.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（）5.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（）6.A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（）7.A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（）8.A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（）9.A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（II.）10.A.artistic阅读理解（40分）B.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningful、BCD（151.5AJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.ThenexthefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.DuringtheirstayintheJimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated(装饰)theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthistheymademuchmoneyandreturnedhome（）11.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.AB.Atown. C.Avillage. D.Ahotel.（ ）12.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.Becausecitypeopledidn’tlikepots.BecausetheylostthewaytotheBecausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（ ）13.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Soldpots. B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles. D.Decoratedwalls.（ ）14.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe(Jim?A.Calmandwise B.LazyandfunnyC.Friendlyandshy D.Foolishandhonest（ ）15.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.BThe2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya,MichaelKamau,wonthemen’sracewithanewrecordtimeof2:08:19.TwootherKenyanrunners,PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo,cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen’srace,EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20,000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.a.m.startedat7:30a.m.Theroute(路线)passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest,aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld,ShenzhenBayPark,NantouAncientTown,QianhaiStone,andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao’anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony(),someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese,saying“ShenzhenisthemostbeautifulU.K.“IloveShenzhen.”RichHoward,amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen.“Shenzhenisaparadise(天堂)forrunnerswithitsmountains,bays,andprettygoodweatherallyearround,”said.“Inamarathon,youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.canalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoucomefrom,peoplejustrun,cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse.”Howardadded.（）16.Whobrokethewomen’srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon?A.ZhouBo B.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamau D.PiusKimani（）17.Whatdoestheunderlineword“trunk”inParagraph3mean?A.Mainorimportant B.Tree-likestructuresC.alargeandstrongbox D.Elephant’slongnose（）18.TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT .A.WindowoftheWorld B.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTown D.DapengAncientCity（ ）19.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（ ）20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan’ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao’anDistrict.CWhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLiin,acopywriter()inSanFrancisco,didn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Liinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用ahumanwriter.Liinwasnotalone.U.S.cFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients(客户)toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(thantopayhim.Experts(专家A.I.inkthatA.I.systems(人工智能系统)likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyA.I.saythateventhebestA.I.systemscan’tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.A.I.rbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLiindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can’tdo.“Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod,andthat’snotaperson—it’sarobot.”Liinsays.（ ）21.WhydidLiinhavelessandlessworktodo?Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（ ）22.ThewriterusedtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2to .A.listsomenumbers B.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestion D.expresssomefeelings（ ）23.FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof……方面) _.A.cost B.creativityC.personalstyle D.writingskills（ ）24.Whatdoestheunderlineword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Experts. B.Chatbots.C.Clients. D.A.I.systems.（ ）25.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound .A.inatravelguide B.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewper D.inasportsmagazine第二节

短文填空阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文2B（52Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24,shewonthetaijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.26Theseevents,liketaijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.27WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury–256BC). 28 Modernhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.29Thesportlookslikethegame“eaglecatchingchickens”.onlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking).30Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead,kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.2B51.5LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦乐队)providewonderfulmusicforpeople.NanshanLitchi(荔枝CultureandFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.ShajingGoldenOyster(生蚝FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.ShenzhenGoldenCoastFestivalIn2002,Districtstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,hasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(庆典andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.（ ）31.Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.（ ）32.MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.（ ）33.Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.（ ）34.Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.（ ）35.Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.第二部分（非选择题共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置（共10小题，每小题1分）MajorSnow(),the21stsolarterm(节气)oftheyear,fallsonDec7this.ItmarksthebeginningofDuringMajorthetemperaturedrops36(great)andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There’s37Chinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful()Mostfarmerswelcomesnow38snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind,anditcanalsokeep39(they)warm.Evenifitmelts,itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor40(ski)andskating.InnorthernChina,peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.41interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter42(activity).Thoughwehavelotsofbecause43thepeopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness().Itisreportedthatanumberofpeople44(have)acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajoritis45(dry)andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchAtthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.书面表达（15分）TheEnglishFestival英语节时间1月2日至1月5日地点学校操场参加者全体学生活动30%……()感受……()要求：80Edion;actoutpayMuaHogenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

英语（1月）答案第一部分（选择题共50分）完形填空（10*1=10分）1-5BADAB6-10DCACD阅读理解（40分）第一节（15*1.5=22.5分）11-15BDCAC16-20BADCD21-25DBBAC第二节（17.5分）短文填空（5*2=10分）26-30FBDCA信息匹配（5*1.5=7.5分）31-35CFBDE第二部分（非选择题共25分）III.语法填空（10*1=10分）【评分参考】每小题1分，大小写错误扣0.5分，其他错误均不得分。36.greatly37.a38.because3