上海市浦东新区川沙中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

上海市浦东新区川沙中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A．phonedB．phonesC．hasphonedD．hadphoned2、-----Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher’sYousee,hisnameisonit.A．can’tbe B．canbe C．mustn’tbe D．mustbe3、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．won’tsee D．didn’tsee4、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A．anybody;nobody;will B．anybody;anybody;won’tC．nobody;somebody;don’t D．somebody;anybody;know5、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A．whendidhecomeback B．whenhecamebackC．whenwillhecomeback D．whenhewillcomeback6、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．hasstudiedD．studied7、—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A．nearlyB．earlyC．slowlyD．really8、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A．ishelpfulto B．hastodowith C．isgoodwith9、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．wash10、In

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car.A．can B．must C．may D．mightⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisAlice.Iam1No.9MiddleSchool.Myschoolisnotnewbutvery2.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Ilove3verymuch.Ourfirstclassis4eighto’clock.Wehavefive5inthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Wehavesome6likeEnglish,Chinese,math,artandP.E.My7subjectisEnglish.Ilikeart,too.ButIdon’tlikemath8it’snotveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?Ioftenhavelunch9myclassmatesatschool.Thenwegotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.After10,weliketoplaysoccer.Ihaveagooddayatschool.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Howaboutyou?1．A．inB．toC．on2．A．smallB．oldC．big3．A．theyB．themC．their4．A．inB．onC．at5．A．classB．classesC．teacher6．A．subjectsB．colorsC．hobbies7．A．firstB．rightC．favorite8．A．andB．becauseC．then9．A．withB．fromC．for10．A．schoolB．partyC．breakfastⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1．Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A．wecanbemorepatient~B．wecanhaveagoodtimeC．theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD．wecanrelaxourselves2．Whenwearestudying,.A．wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB．we'dbetterListentopopmusicC．wehavetoeatsomethingD．weshouldputourheartsintothebook3．Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A．weshouldcopyothersanswersB．weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC．wedon'tdoitanymoreD．weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B．Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C．Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D．Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．RightWaysofStudying B．Don'tWasteTimeC．BePatient D．LearntoAsk"Why"B14、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey'respendingontheiriPhones,wherethey'respendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.ParentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildrenspendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple'schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe"DoNotDisturb（勿扰）"featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscangetaddictedto（对…..上瘾）theirsmartphonesandtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soit'salsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoputselfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.Andthewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevicesbacktoiPhone6.1．WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?A．Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.B．Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.C．Howmuchtimethey'vespentontheiriPhones.D．Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.2．Theunderlinedword"disconnect"means"________"inChinese.A．分离 B．配合 C．拒绝 D．退出3．AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto________.A．havemoreiPhoneusers B．makeiPhoneusershappyC．makeWhoresmorepopular D．controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones4．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.B．MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhonesC．Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.D．Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.5．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A．TRAVEL. B．INVENTION. C．CULTURE. D．EDUCATION.C15、Doyouknowwhataneagle(鹰)doeswhenastormiscoming?Theeaglewillflytosomehighspotandwaitforthewindstocome.Whenthestormhits，itopensitswingssothatthewindwillpickitupandliftitabovethestorm.Whilethestormrages(激烈进行)below，theeagleisflyingaboveit.Theeagledoesnotshirkthestorm.Itsimplyusesthestormtoliftithigher.Itrisesonthewindsthatbringthestorm.Whenthestormsoflifecometous---andallofuswillexperiencethem---wecanriseabovethembysettingourmindsandourbelief，likeaneagledoes.Thestormsdonothavetobeatus.Wecanusethenature’spowertoliftusabovethem.Weareabletoridethewindsofthestormthatbringsickness，tragedy，failureanddisappointmentinourlives.Wecanflyabovethestorm.Remember，itisnottheburdens(重担)oflifethatweighusdown，itishowwefacethem.1．Whycananeagleflywhenthere’sastorm?A．Becausethecloudprotectsit.B．Becausethewindliftsitup.C．Becausethewingsarebigenough.D．Becausethestormisnotstrongenough.2．Whatshouldwedowhenthestormsoflifecometous?A．Encourageourselvestoriseabovethem.B．Bereadytoloseourbelief.C．Runawaybeforetheycome.D．Usethenature’spowertohideourselves.3．Thewriterwantstotellus____.A．tolearnknowledgeofbirdsB．toflylikeaneagleC．tokeepsafeinastormD．tofacethechallengesinlifeD16、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearenotpatientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon’tobeyrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethreemonths.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpredlightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthetrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteam”meaninthispassage?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Aboutoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.B．Becausepeopledon’tpayattentiontorules.C．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.D．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.5．（小题5）What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?A．Topunishthepeople.B．Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.C．Toturnoffthetrafficlights.D．Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.E17、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．asciencebookB．asportsnewspaperC．atravellingmagazineD．adetectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedF18、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy．Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning，hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk．Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip．Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity．Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim．Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim．Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked．EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue．Buttherewasnocampingtrip．Thewholethingwasmadeup．Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun．Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadasecondidea．SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse．CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth．Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher．Whatcouldshedonow?1．Theunderlinedsentence“…hedrownedhisfeelingswithfood”means“________”．A．heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonelyB．heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmatesC．hebroughthisfoodtohisclassmatesD．hehadalotoffoodtoputonweight2．WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?A．Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself．B．Jess’sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy．C．Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends．D．Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates．3．IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag，____________．A．everyoneelsewouldalsobuyoneB．itwouldbeth