2018届二轮复习短文语法填空备考解题策略指导课件（28张）

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空备考解题指导GrammarclozeTopic

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

(make)ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento____(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom

(jump)out.

Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothe

bottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.

Apassageaboutfish.…requirements…?“……在空白处填入适当的内容（仅1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。”

语法填空

语法填空设题方式6-73-410有提示词纯空格题总计有提示词的题纯空格题2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.anTheboyranawayfromtheroom,screamingoutinterror,directedhomeandhid_______inhiscloset.himself3.Intime,farmerFleming’ssongraduated_______St.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon.from4.ItwasthebestrewardIhaveeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,________beganthreeyearsago.which纯空格题1.句子缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词。纯空格题中：2.两个（多个）单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可能是填连词。4.若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填助动词（do/will/have/Modalv）.3.若名词前面没有限定词（冠词，形容词性的物主代词，不定代词）时，很有可能是填限定词。总结归纳考点巩固

Practice1

3.Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson_______heinventeddestructiveweapons.because2.Whatwasworse,____wasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.itPractice11.Alotofcarsenteredforthisrace…Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,____racebegan.the冠词代词连词纯空格题常考点冠词代词连词介词助动词有提示词的题纯空格题有提示词的题给出的提示词是动词的题

1.Onlineshopping__________(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.

2.Ijumpedoutofthebed,______(open)thedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.3.Awoman_______(wear)anightdressscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.4.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly__________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.iswelcomedopenedwearingtomemorize5.Thebridge______(build)lastyearservestobethelinkbetweenPudongandPuxi.built6.Witheverything______(do),shewenthomehappily.done

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称和数。若是非谓语动词,

就要根据句子成分确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用todo形式。给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

考点巩固

Practice2WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______(buy)presentsformydad.2．Tenyearsago,Janewasonlythirteen.________(live)withherparentsinHongKong,sheknewlittlemandarin（普通话）.3.Mostofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.Practice2tobuyLivinginvited4.Thewaterintheswimmingpooloften____(feel)alittlecold.feels5.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit_________(repair).

isbeingrepaired非谓语todo非谓语V-ing非谓语V-ed谓语动词三单线谓语动词进行时态被动语态1.Whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout__________(permit).2.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…词类转换3.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerreplied________(proud)4.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnot__________(success).dangerousproudlysucceededpermission2.作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词。总结归纳根据该词在句中所作成分确定用哪种形式。1.冠词和名词之间，通常用形容词。Practice31.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.---andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.3.I___________(surprise)foundthataboyaboutelevenwassleepingatthedoor.pleasurepersonalsurprisedly

.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级冠词，连词，代词，介词，助动词等Practicemakesperfect

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

1

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

2(make)ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

3(crowd).Theyneedoxygento

4

(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants5aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

6

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

7

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom

8

(jump)out.

Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But

9

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothe

bottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

10

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Let'senjoythepassageaboutfish.

Manypeoplekeepsmallfish

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis

ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento

(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants__________aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.asmadecrowdedbreathewhich/that

Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.

Thefishmustbe

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump