河南省焦作市2022年中考一模考试 英语 试题（含答案+听力音频）

2022年九年级第一次联合质量抽测试卷

英语

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听力录音.mp3

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Havingcoffee.B.Sittingonthesofa.C.Writingherpaper.

2.WhowouldMikeliketospendhisholidaywith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.

3.WhatdoesJanethinkofherself?

A.Outgoing.B.Confident.C.Shy.

4.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:35.B.11:45.C.12:05.

5.Whydoesthemannotlookwell?

A.Becauseofseriousillness.

B.Becauseofbadsleeplastnight.

C.Becauseoftoomuchworryaboutthewoman.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

7.Whatwilltheydothatafternoonlater?

A.Cleanuptheroom.

B.Visitthemuseum.

C.Gobikingwiththeman.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhatsportdidPauldo?

A.Horseriding.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

9.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?

A.Anne.B.Tom.C.Susan.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdoesWalterdoasavolunteer?

A.Hefeedsoldpeople.

B.Hesendshotfood.

C.Hehelpsoldpeoplecook.

11.HowlongdoesittakeWaltertodohisvolunteerjob?

A.About2hours.B.About11hours.C.About80hours.

12.WhendoesKatevolunteeratChildren'sHospital?

A.OnTuesdaymornings.

B.OnTuesdayafternoons.

C.OnThursdayafternoons.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatwillpeopledoattheparty?

A.Watchcitylights.

B.Watchthenightsky.

C.Meetmoviestars.

14.Whereisthepartyheld?

A.Inthecountryside.

B.Inabigcity.

C.Inasmalltown.

15.Whenwillthebusgettothecountryside?

A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将

其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Succulents（多肉植物）canusuallystaywetinhotanddrydays.Theyareeasy

toplantaswell.

Getthepots（盆）ready.Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeor

toosmallapot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.Claypots

arethebestforplantingsucculents.Fillonethirdofthepotwithsmallstones.

Fillthepotswithpottingmix.Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepot

andplacethepottingmixaroundtheplantuntilitcoversthemup.

Providegoodsunlight.Succulentspreferbrightlight.Soplacethepotsinanarea

wherethereisplentyofsunlight.Thebestsuntimewillbefrommorningtonoonduring

thesummer.

Wateryourplant.Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.

Wateringatalatertimewilldependonthegrowthoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthe

pottingmixshouldbeallowedtodryupbeforethenextwatering.Itissuggestedto

watertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinter

andonceamonthduringthecoldestweather.

Fertilize（施月巴）it.Doitduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwould

withotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingcompletelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencon­

tent（含氮量）ofthefertilizershouldalwaysbeverylow.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Howshouldyouprepareapotforasucculent?

A.Trytoavoidusingaclaypot.

B.Fillhalfofthepotwithsmallstones.

C.Useapotthatismuchlargerthantheplant.

D.Useapotwithatleast3holesatthebottom.

22.Insummer,whenisthebesttimetoprovideasucculentwithsunshine?

A.From9amto11am.B.From12amto2pm.

C.From2pmto4pm.D.From4pmto6pm.

23.Howoftenshouldyouwaterasucculentduringearlywinter?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everytwoweeks.

C.Onceamonth.D.Everytwomonths.

24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufertilizeasucculent?

A.Don'tfertilizeitduringwinter.

B.Don'tfertilizeitlikeotherhouseplants.

C.Useafertilizerthatishighinnitrogen.

D.Fertilizeitonthethirddayafterplanting.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Succulentsareeasytoplant.

B.Youshouldchoosearightpot.

C.Succulentsdonotlikeanylight.

D.Youfirstwatertheplantonthethirddayofplanting.

B

IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's（乘

务员的）voicegaveamessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.Tdmadethemistake

ofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.

EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused

（迷惑的）andstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccident

hadhappenedonthetracks（轨道）.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,then

wentandtalkedtosomeworkers,andcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetochange

trainsquicklyandsuddenly,threeorfourtimestogetthere.

Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldhavebeenim­

possibleformetofinditoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,

gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.

Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal,andwhen

wemadeittothefinalplace,wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.Ihadmadeitjustin

timetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedher

howmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbackthe

otherway.

Shehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesure

thatImadeit.Iwassurprised.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtaking

herhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.

NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit,Tilalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryin

theworldisSwitzerland.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whydidthewriterhavetogetoffthetrain?

A.Becausetherewasanaccidentonthetracks.

B.Becauseshegotonthewrongtrainbymistake.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tunderstandtheconductor.

D.Becauseanoldwomaninvitedhertotraveltogether.

27.Howlongdidtheoldwomanspendtravelingthatday?

A.About2hours.B.About4hours.

C.About4.5hours.D.About5hours.

28.Whydidtheoldwomanhelpthewriter?

A.TopracticeherEnglishwiththewriter.

B.Toguidethewriteraroundhercountry.

C.Tokilltimewithaforeigneronthetrain.

D.Tomakesurethewriterwouldn'tgetlost.

29.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthestory?

A.HerhometownisRome,Italy.

B.HerEnglishisnotbetterthantheoldwoman's.

C.ShethinkspeopleinSwitzerlandarequitenice.

D.ShewasnotsatisfiedwithhertripinSwitzerland.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASpecialExperienceB.TheMostBeautifulPlace

C.ATripinSwitzerlandD.AKindOldMan

C

“Putonyourwintercoat!You'llcatchacold!"Idon'tknowhowmanytimes

mymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.Fdoftengooutside,evenduringcoldwinter

months,wearingjustalightjacket.

Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.After

all,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria（细菌）andviruses（病毒）.

ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhen

it'scoldoutside.

InthetimethatFvebeenhere,Fvebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderly

people,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkFmwearingtoolittle

duringthewinter.

IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine

（TCM）beliefs.ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi（元气）,whichreferstothe

basicenergythathelpsone'sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarily

consumesthisenergyisnotright.Ifyoudon'twearenoughclothingwhenit'scoldout,

yourbodywillhavetousemoretokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothing

tostaywarmandsaveenergy.

ButIstilldon*tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit'scold.Igethoteasily-

Ievensweat（出汗）duringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven'tgotten

sickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon*tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.FromParagraph1,whatdidthewriterdoinhischildhood?

A.Heoftencaughtacold.

B.Heworejustalightjacketinwinter.

C.Hestayedathomeduringthewinter.

D.Heneverforgottowearhiswintercoat.

32.Accordingtothewriter,whatiscommonduringthewinterinChina?

A.Peoplewearalotofclothes.

B.PeopledrinkChinesemedicine.

C.Peopledon*texerciseverymuch.

D.Elderlypeopleseldomgooutside.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumes"mean?

A.Adds.B.Produces.C.Finds.D.Uses.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyexplain?

A.Howourbodystayshealthy.

B.WhatChinesepeopledotostaywarm.

C.WhyChinesepeoplewearsomuchclothingduringthewinter.

D.WhatinfluencestraditionalChinesemedicinehasonsickpeople.

35.Whydoesthewriterpreferlightclothinginwinter?

A.BecausewinterinChinaisnotverycold.

B.Becausehefeelstoohotinheavyclothes.

C.Becauseheoftenstaysinsidewhenit'scold.

D.Becausehewillgetsickwearingtoomanyclothes.

D

Astudentwrotetometheotherday.Shesaidshewashavingagrowinginterest

inlisteningtomusic,especiallyTaylorSwift.Butsheisalsoworriedaboutspending

somuchtimelisteningtomusicthatshewillhaveahardtimepayingattentiontoher

schoolwork.

Listeningtomusicisagreatwaytouseonlyhalfofyourbrain.Ienjoymusic

whilewashingmydishesorwalkingtothestore_36—Somehow（不管怎样），our

brainscansinganddrivesafelyatthesametime.

_37_Itrequiresallofyourbrain'sattention.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeople

don'treadbookswhiledriving?Readingwhiledrivingislikeaskingyoutodiequickly.

So,ifyou'retryingtostudy,thatrequiresreading._38_Butifyou'realsolistening

tocatchy（动听的）music,TaylorSwift'ssongsdon'taskforyourattention-they

grab（抢走）it.

Ithinkyoucanseethesolutiontoyourproblem:Don*tlistentomusicwhilestud­

ying.Ifyoumustlistentomusic,choosesomethingwithoutwords,likepianojazz._39

Myfavoritebackground“music”iswhitenoise.Getyourselfawhitenoiseapp

andadmirethesoundofrainfallwhileyoureadyourbooks._40_

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文

章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Readingisdifferent.

B.Playitsoftlyinthebackground.

C.Andyoushouldpayallattention.

D.IlovesingingalongwhileIdriveaswell.

E.Then,whenyou'vefinishedstudying,listentoTaylorSwiftforyourhardwork

asagift.

三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Mr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch（脾气坏的人）andeveryoneintownknewit.

Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadelicious_41_.BecauseoldDawsonwould

comeafteryou_42_hisbaseballbat.

OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithher_43_Amy.

TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse,butastheygotclose,

Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch（门廊）and_44_theycrossedoverto

theothersideofthestreet.Shewas45oftheoldman.

Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn't_46_anyone.Still,Janetwasgrow­

ingmore_47_witheachstepcloser.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedup

withhisusualfrown（皱眉）,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmile_48_his

faceashesaid,uHello!MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”

Amysmiledback.Dawson_49_themeachafresh-pickedapple.They_50_

accepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.

Whentheygotout,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'sthe_51_manin

town.Whywashesonicetous?”

Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasafraidofhim.

Shepretended（彳服装）hewaswearingasmileandso_52_alwayssmiledback.

Ittooka_53_,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Hewas

verykindnow.

Amysaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethat_54_Ipretendedhewassmilingatmeand

smiledback,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.nGivingasmileawaytakessolittle

effort,let*s_55_thatwe'renottheonethatothershavetopretendtobewearingasmile.

41.A.appleB.pearC.orangeD.tomato

42.A.forB.byC.withD.of

43.A.cousinB.friendC.auntD.classmate

44.A.praisedB.discoveredC.believedD.suggested

45.A.carefulB.scaredC.proudD.tired

46.A.tellB.hurtC.hateD.warn

47.A.nervousB.patientC.seriousD.silent

48.A.requiredB.expressedC.influencedD.changed

49.A.boughtB.madeC.offeredD.taught

50.A.directlyB.angrilyC.wiselyD.gladly

51.A.cleverestB.cruelestC.ugliestD.meanest

52.A.IB.heC.sheD.they

53.A.lookB.whileC.breakD.chance

54.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until

55.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.makesureD.believein

四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思

通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

himonemuchbookgivebeginscientistintoonlylocal

ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsontheborder（边界）between

EnglandandWales.Youcan_56_reachitonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsno

longerstopthere.Itwasaquietplaceuntil1961.Thatyear,a_57_manRichardBooth

camewithalotofsecondhandbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchanged

it_58_ashoptosellthem.Forthenext10years,hebought_59_emptyshopsandmade

themintobookshopstoo.Haybecametheworld,s_60_"booktown”.

ThenBoothboughtthetown'soldcastle（城堡）.OnApril1,1977,hejokingly

called_61_KingofHayandsaidthetownwasnowanindependentcountry!His

horsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheeven_62_peoplepassports.Somelocal

peoplethoughthewasalittlecrazy.

ButthejokemademorepeoplecometoHayandbuysecondhandbooks.Bythe

1980s,therewere1millionbooksinthetown'sover30bookshops.Thenin1988a

literature（文学）festival_63_inthetown.Writerstalkedabouttheirnewbooks,

alongwith_64_,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUS!

Nowthereare_65_townsinEurope,Australia,CanadaandevenMalaysia.Not

badforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1,300people.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词。

Pandaslookcutewiththeirblack-and-whitefur（毛）.Butthecolorisnotjust

forlookinggood!_66_newstudyshowspandas1black-and-whitecolorhelpsthem

hideinthewild.

Wildpandaslive_67_mountainforestsinsouthwestChina._68_areshady

（成荫的）places,aswellassnowyareas.TimCaro,fromtheUniversityofBristol,

UK,saidpandas'facesandbellies（月土子）arewhitetohelpthemhideinsnowy

areas,_69_theirarmsandlegsareblacktohelpthemhideintheshade.

Pandaseatbamboo.Theycanneverstoreenoughfat_70_gothroughwinter.So

theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecombination（组合）ofblackand

whitecanhelpithideindifferentseasons.

五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，